Vagus mitsempha - thunthu ndi kudwala kwa ena

Kodi vagus mitsempha? Funso loyamba lomwe zimayambitsa ambiri, izi mawu - kuti chifukwa iye akali akungoyendayenda?

Popeza ubongo wa munthu ogwirizana awiriawiri 12 misempha zimene pamapeto, wotchedwa misempha cranial. Chimene chimasiyanitsa munthu wa kuwala, fungo ndi kuomba kukumana 1st, 2 ndi 8 awiri misempha. Kayendedwe ka ulamuliro wa mwana wa diso ndi mwana likukwaniritsa 3, 4 ndi awiri 6. Pakuti kasamalidwe mimicry nkhope ndi udindo 5 ndi 7 awiri, koma nsapato 12 Ine ndi udindo chinenero. M'mimba, mtima ndi mapapo, komanso ziwalo zina za m'kati (ndi kuti patsekeke mkati m'kamwa) 9 udindo, 10 ndi 11 awiri misempha. Lakhumi nthunzi misempha amatchedwa "vagus mitsempha", izo chikugwirizana, ngati awiriawiri ena onse misempha, ndi dongosolo lonse craniocerebral parasympathetic, ndipo ali ndi zotsatira pafupifupi onse parasympathetic ulusi mitsempha. Komanso, kupatsira chizindikiro pa iwo, Amasonkhezera pafupifupi chiwalo chilichonse mkati mwa munthu. Dzinali anachokera mawu Latin «vagus» - zosokera, chifukwa zikuoneka kuti kuyenda mozungulira thupi. nthambi zake zili mu ubongo, khomo lachiberekero, thoracic ndi zigawo m'mimba thupi la munthu.

The vagus mitsempha reflex zimakhudza zochitika zosiyanasiyana, monga Pomeza, chifuwa, kusanza, ndi kudzaza ndi kutaya m'mimba. iwonso zimatsatira zambiri njira: kugunda ndi kupuma. Mitsempha vagus mu thupi imagwiritsidwa plexus dzuwa. Malinga ndi ntchito yake, izi amatchedwa mitsempha wosanganiza, popeza ikuphatikizapo ulusi galimoto ndi ulusi kwenikweni ndi autonomic.

Mitsempha vagus zikhoza kukhala matenda otsatirawa:

• angioneurosis - matenda amene pali chisokonezo mtima ntchito chifukwa matenda a autonomic innervation. Zino monga matenda otsatirawa: matenda Raynaud a, migraine, matenda Meniere a, rodonalgia;
• neurasthenia - ndi gwero lachisokonezo, amene amakhala ndi kuchuluka excitability irritability, kutopa za thupi, kufooka ndi matenda mantha dongosolo autonomic.

Migraine - mutu paroxysmal, amene ali oyima payekha nosological mawonekedwe.

matenda Ménière a - chipangizo ubongo chotupa segmental ndi mbali zotumphukira wa mantha dongosolo autonomic munthu limapezeka mfiti chizungulire ndi kuchepa munthawi yomweyo m'makutu.

matenda Raynaud - pamenepa zida ubongo chotupa segmental ndi autonomic zotumphukira mantha dongosolo la anthu, matenda ndi blanching kapena tsiagoz zala ndi mbali ya nkhope pamene utakhazikika, maganizo ndi ena kuyabwa, zotupa symmetrical.

Kodi kukhalabe wathanzi vagus mitsempha? Chithandizo cha pathologies n'zovuta kukumbukira zimenezi. Disease m'dera limeneli ndi ovuta mankhwala ndi ofunika kusokoneza moyo. Izo ziyenera kukhala nthawi kukaonana ndi dokotala ngati zizindikiro zilizonse modetsa nkhawa ndi zizindikiro zosasangalatsa, achite cholinga ndi chabe zochepa mantha.

Zikavuta amapereka kawirikawiri magetsi kukondoweza, nthawi zina njira opaleshoni ntchito. The njira kale ntchito ya "uchidakwa" (kumayambiriro Mowa mu mawonekedwe a jekeseni) chikupitiriza osowa. Mwatsoka, mankhwala osathandiza, kapena wowerengeka azitsamba amapereka zotsatira pang'ono. Kotero musakhale tisatengeke ndi izo - mukhoza kutaya nthawi wapatali kuti mungathere kuzionetsetsa zonse ndi mankhwala. njira zamakono za matenda molondola mkulu angazindikire matenda ndi kuthandiza kuika ndondomeko zothandiza. Musanyalanyaze malangizo a madotolo - ndi vagus mitsempha matenda oopsa mavuto ake, nthawi zina kwambiri.
Tsopano inu mukudziwa pang'ono za mitsempha vagus, inu nthawi zonse kusamalira wake "Thanzi"!