Albert Bandura. Kukhulupirira munthu

Kwambiri khalidwe Mbali chiphunzitso Alberta Bandury - ndi njira kuphunzira kudzera kuonetsetsa ndi kubwereza kwa zochita za anthu ena. The filosofe zoipa kugwirizana ndi makhalidwe achionongeko ndipo mokwiya anthu. Nthawi zambiri pali mkangano ngati coipa munthu kobadwa nako kapena anagula mu mbiri ya anthu.

Koma kafukufuku wasonyeza chikoka cha zinthu zachilengedwe pa mokwiya anthu. Zinthu monga maphunziro, chilango, kudzipatula, manyazi, kuletsa mawu maganizo, anthu kachulukidwe. Chinthu yamasika makamaka othandizanso m'mizinda ikuluikulu ndi mkulu anthu kachulukidwe. Komanso amakhalabe ndi vuto mwamsanga chikhalidwe ndi maphunziro ambiri, ndi kusokoneza makhalidwe oipa a dziko loyandikira.

Albert Bandura: yonena

Mu m'mudzi waung'ono Canada Mandela, December 4, 1925 mnyamata anabadwa. Ichi ndi Albert Bandura. Only mwana, wazunguliridwa ndi alongo asanu amene anali wamkulu kuposa iye. Pambuyo sukulu, anayamba kugwira ntchito mu Alaska, nawo kumanganso pamsewu. Patapita chaka chimodzi, Albert Bandura anapita kukaphunzira ku Yunivesite. Titamaliza maphunziro ndi digiri ku maganizo, iye anali digiri yoyamba ya University of British Columbia akaweruzidwa. Mu 1951 iye analandira digiri mbuye ku University of Iowa, ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi mu maphunziro omwewo. Pa maphunziro a ku yunivesite, anakumana mkazi wake, Virdzhiniey Varns. Ndipo iye anam'berekera ana aakazi awiri, Mariya ndi Carol.

Nditamaliza maphunziro, adaphunzitsa Albert Bandura pa Stanford, kumene ndinalandira pulofesa dipuloma. buku lake loyamba "Mfundo za kukometsa khalidwe" linasindikizidwa mu 1969.

chiphunzitso ophunzirira

Malinga ndi chiphunzitso Alberta Bandury, munthu nthawi zonse iye anali aukali, ndipo yaitali kutero. Koma kodi n'chiyani chimachititsa izo? Chiphunzitso cha mokwiya anthu akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu anayi: 1) kobadwa nako kapena cholowa mokwiya; 2) kutsegula kwa ogalamutsa kunja mokwiya; 3) maganizo ndi chidziwitso ndondomeko; 4) Mawu a anthu.

Mu nyengo kuchokera 40 mpaka 70, kuphunzira Dollard, Miller ndi Bandura ntchito zinachititsa kuti kupitiriza kwa chiphunzitso cha onyenga ndipo mokwiya. Choncho, latsopano la sayansi akuti, amene analenga Albert Bandura - chiphunzitso kuphunzira chikhalidwe.

Mu 1974, Albert Bandura anasankhidwa pulezidenti wa gulu la zamaganizo American, iye anatumikila monga Pulezidenti wa Association of Akatswiri a zamaganizo a Canada.

Chiphunzitso Albert Bandura limati kuti kuphunzitsa ana khalidwe zatsopano, osati chilango chokwanira ndi mphotho. khalidwe latsopano kumachitika mwa makhalidwe onyenga. Mmodzi wa mawonetseredwe izi - ndi ndondomeko chizindikiritso, imene anaitenga maganizo, malingaliro. Choncho, kuphunzira kumachitika mwa polojekiti ndi kukopera.

Impact wa ananena makhalidwe khalidwe la amatsata ndi

Malinga ndi chiphunzitso cha umunthu, Albert Bandura amakhulupirira kuti chitsanzo cha khalidwe angathe kukhala ndi kuona ena kapena kudzera nazo. Pali atatu zotheka mmene anaona kuti amatsata kuti: kuyankha yatsopano molondola kuonerera zithunzi chitsanzo; kudzera kuganizira za zotsatira zake chifukwa cha chitsanzo kanthu; chifooke zochita kale anagula mu ndondomeko ya khalidwe la chitsanzo.

kusanthula olusa

Ku maganizo a Albert Bandura, mungathe kusintha zochita kale anapeza, mwa zitsanzo kanthu. Akuyesera kuti asonyeze kuchita mfundo poyamba kumatanthauza ndewu maphunziro, Albert Bandura wachita "Olusa:. An kusanthula pa kaonedwe ka chiphunzitso kuphunzira chikhalidwe" chiphunzitso lake limasonyeza ndi chidaliro cha chiwonongeko anthu. Iye ndi kupeza vuto khalidwe lingathe kuwononga ndi zinthu kudziŵa kuzindikira makhalidwe anapeza.

Malinga Bandura, kukhumudwa ndi imodzi mwa mfundo zofunika kwambiri zokhudza ndewu anthu. M'mawu ena, koyipitsitsa chithandizo kwa munthu, khalidwe amtopola.

Munthu akhoza kupeza anachita watsopano mwa kuona chitsanzo. Koma apa pali kukhazikitsa motero zimadalira anapeza chondichitikira. Chitukuko cha nkhani imeneyi akadali asanamvetsetse. Iwo ankaganizira kwambiri onyenga, monga mmodzi wa zinthu za waukali, koma Kafukufuku sanalandire chifukwa mosapita m'mbali.

kwakukulu behaviorism

Albert Pandora biheviorizm kudzudzulidwa chifukwa wokanayo determinant pa khalidwe la munthu akuwuka kwa ndondomeko chidziwitso. behaviorism zimasonyezanso kuti munthu si dongosolo palokha zimene zingakhudze moyo wawo.

Albert Bandura ankakhulupirira kuti zimayambitsa uziyenda anthu muyenera kuyang'ana mogwirizana chilengedwe, makhalidwe ndi muzochitika chidziwitso. Choncho, zinthu situational ndi kutengera za - izi ndi zifukwa ziwiri zogwirizana makhalidwe a anthu. Wapawiri lathu mogwirizana ozungulira zochitika ndi khalidwe zoonekera amasonyeza kuti ndiye Mlengi ndi mankhwala a zachilengedwe. Mchiphunzitso umoyo-chidziwitso limafotokoza vzaimoprichastnosti chitsanzo, kumene affective, chidziwitso ndi zina payekha ndi zochita kuperekedwa monga determinants zogwirizana.

Kotheka kusintha khalidwe la anthu

Pozindikira kufunika kwa zolimba zakunja Pandora akadali osati kuganizira ngati mwayi wapadera kusintha khalidwe la munthu. Ogwiritsa amatha kusintha khalidwe lawo ndi khalidwe la zitsanzo zina. Zotsatira zake zinasonyeza kuti munthu angayembekezere zotsatira za khalidwe lake ndipo, malingana ndi zotsatira kuyembekezera zonse m'zochita zake. Motero, zimasonyeza kuti nzeru munthu amalola kulosera ndi kusintha khalidwe.