Ankanena Saltykov-Shchedrin: mndandanda ndi kusanthula

Amadziwika kuti wolemba onse Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin analidi wolenga wamkulu. Monga mkulu wa boma, iye mwaluso anadzudzula mbuli otchuka nalemekeza anthu ophweka Russian. Ankanena Saltykov-Shchedrin, mndandanda wa womwenso oposa khumi, ndi cholowa cha mabuku athu zachikhalidwe.

"Wild mwininyumba"

nkhani zonse Mihaila Evgrafovicha olembedwa ntchito mawu onyoza lakuthwa. Mothandizidwa ndi ngwazi za (nyama kapena a munthu), iye akungondinyoza makhalidwe osati kwambiri anthu monga tithe blockhead apamwamba. Ankanena Saltykov-Shchedrin, amene mndandanda kudzakhala kwathunthu popanda nkhani za eni malo zakutchire, kungatithandize kuona maganizo a anthu otchuka a m'ma 19 kuti serfs awo. Mbiri ya kakang'ono, koma chimapangitsa wina kuganiza za zinthu oopsa ambiri.

Mwenechiroache mundu ndi dzina lachilendo Urus Kuchum Kildibaev amakhala MUCHISANGALARO: akusonkhanitsa kukolola wolemera, ali ndi nyumba zokongola komanso kwambiri m'dziko. Koma pamene anali atatopa ndi zinthu zochuluka wamba kunyumba kwake anaganiza kuchotsa iwo. Ine napempha mwininyumba kwa Mulungu, koma sanamvere pempho lake. Iye anayamba munjira ina iliyonse kuti am'nyoze amuna, ine Anayamba kupwanya misonkho. Ndiyeno Ambuye anagwidwa chifundo ndi iwo, ndipo iwo mbisoweka.

Poyamba, opusa mwininyumba anali osangalala: tsopano alibe wina zinasokoneza. Koma kenako anayamba kumva ajombera: chakudya palibe yophika iye, musati kuyeretsa m'nyumba. A asilikali kuchezera ndi mkulu apolisi anamutcha wopusa. Koma sanamvetse chifukwa kotero amatchula izo. Chifukwa, iye anali ntsanga kuti ngakhale amawoneka ngati nyama atachuluka tsitsi, mitengo kukwera, ndi nyama anang'amba manja ake ndi kuzidya.

Satirical amati makhalidwe fuko lomveka mwaluso ankafotokozedwa Saltykov-Shchedrin. Nthano "Wild mwininyumba" ikusonyeza mmene mopusa akhoza kukhala munthu amene samamvetsa anakhala bwino kokha chifukwa cha wamba ake.

Kumapeto kwa serfs onse kwa mwininyumba, ndipo limamasula moyo kachiwiri mu kugulitsa msika pachakudya m'nyumba ya aukhondo. Koma ndicho chabe Urus Kuchum sanabwerere maonekedwe wapitawo. Iye akadali mumbles, kusowa moyo wake wakale wa kuthengo.

"Wanzeru minnow"

Anthu ambiri amakumbukira ku nkhani ubwana maphwando a Saltykov-Shchedrin, amene si yaing'ono mndandanda: "Monga munthu kudyetsedwa asilikali awiri", "Tengelelani kuchigawo", "Kisel ',' Konyaga". Komabe, kumvetsa tanthauzo lenileni la nthano timayamba, pamene ife okula.

Amenewa ndi nthano "Wanzeru minnow." Iye anakhala moyo wake wonse ndipo anali ambiri amaopa: Cancer, nthata madzi, anthu, ndipo ngakhale m'bale wake. Makolo chinaperekedwa kuti: "Yang'anani kwa iye!" Ndipo iye anaganiza Piscary wonse anabisala ndi aliyense mu diso osazindikira. Ndipo kotero iye anakhala kuposa zaka zana. Palibe mu moyo wanga anayamba wawonapo kapena kumva.

Nthano Saltykov-Shchedrin a "Wanzeru minnow" akungondinyoza anthu opusa amene ali okonzeka kukhala moyo oopa choopsa chilichonse. Ganizo tsopano nsomba akale amene anakhala ndi moyo. Ndipo iye anali wachisoni chifukwa sindinaone kuwala woyera. Ndinaganiza anabwera chifukwa cha chikuni choyandama lapansi. Ndiyeno palibe anamuona.

Wolemba akusekerera kuti ngakhale amenewa wokalamba Pike nsomba sipadzakhala. Minnow ntchito otchedwa anzeru, koma Mosakayika ndi satirical phwando, chifukwa anzeru kuzitcha izo kovuta.

Pomaliza

Nkhani Saltykov- Shchedrina (mndandanda wa tanena) kukhala pano bwino Russian mabuku. Monga bwino ndi mwanzeru wolemba limafotokoza zolakwika anthu! nkhani izi sanataye kufunika mu nthawi yathu. Pochita zimenezi, iwo ofanana ndi nthano.