Planning ndalama kupanga - yofunika tsenga zachuma kuchepetsa mtengo chikutha

Planning ndalama kupanga ndi imodzi mwa ntchito zachuma, kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito zamalonda masiku ano. Iwo ikuchitika ndi cholinga chimodzi chachikulu - kudziwa kuchepetsa ndalama kupanga nkhokwe. Pamene masamu monga maziko kutenga ntchito pang'onopang'ono kwa makampani ofanana mu makampani. Zimenezi zimathandiza kudziwa mulingo woyenera kukula kwa mtengo.

Planning ndalama kupanga zachokera kuwerengetsera luso ndi wopeza ndalama opaleshoni ndipo ndalama kukhazikitsa uthunthu wonse, ndi mtundu uliwonse wa zamoyo nokha mankhwala. Pali akonzedwa mndandanda wa zinthu zimene zimakhudza kuchepetsa ndalama. Pakati pawo, kusintha kwa kupanga kusintha limagwirira wa zachilengedwe, kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndondomeko za ulimi ndi ntchito, kusintha kwa kupanga kusintha malo, voliyumu ndi dongosolo la ulimi.

Ngati mmodzi wa mankhwala opangidwa, mphamvu ndi mlingo wa ndalama yopanga ogwira ntchito zachokera mtengo wa msinkhu mankhwala. Ngati kampani limapanga osiyanasiyana lalikulu la mankhwala, mtengo wa kukonzekera ulimi ikuchitika zochokera ruble mankhwala malonda. Kuchuluka kwa ndalama pa ruble wa linanena bungwe chofunika kuchita masamu kuti chiŵerengero cha ndalama kupanga mankhwala komaliza kwa mtengo wa mtengo kupanga masamu ntchito mtengo wa chipiku anapereka kampaniyo. Chizindikiro Choncho analandira amathandiza chimatanthauza profitability.

Planning ndalama kupanga ikuchitika pa maziko a ntchito yake pa linanena bungwe. Ndiye kuti buku lenileni la linanena bungwe ndi recalculated pa anakonza mtengo mipherezero ndi anapanga poyerekeza ndi mtengo wa ruble a linanena bungwe.
Pamene kuwerengetsa ndi makonzedwe ndi enieni ndalama kupanga ayenera kuganizira yekha kupanga ndalama, ndalama Usawasimbire mwachindunji kapena ayi kuti kupanga mankhwala, mawerengedwe sayenera kumwedwa. Zitsanzo za ndalama zikhoza Mwachitsanzo, mtengo wa kukhalabe minda wothandiza.

Ndondomeko pafupifupi mtengo akhoza zikuphatikizapo zinthu za ndalama, monga ukwati kapena mtengo pamwamba. Kupatulapo pagalasi, ceramic, zingalowe, ikukhudzana kuponyera, kuwala ndi malata kupanga. Komanso kuchuluka ya zopindika, amene akhoza kuika mu mtengo, komanso kumabweretsa amadzinenera ulamuliro wapamwamba.

Mtengo ndalama ndi imodzi mwa mfundo zofunika kwambiri kudziwa Mwachangu chuma kupanga. Njira zambiri wokometsedwa mu ogwira ntchito, m'munsi akutembenukira ndalama yeniyeni moyenera, phindu apamwamba kumalo a ntchito. Planning phindu kampani - ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa mapulani a kampani, amene yogwirizana kwambiri ndi mawerengedwe a ndalama anakonza. Mmodzi wa nkhokwe kukula phindu ndi kuchepetsa ndalama katundu chopangidwa. phindu kuchita masamu ndi deducting kwa kuchuluka kwa anapeza kuchokera kukwaniritsidwa kwa mtengo wa malonda.

mapulani phindu ikuchitika mitundu angapo: kuzindikira njira zazikulu; Sales katundu wina ndi mautumiki; kukwanilitsidwa kwa ufulu chuma ndi katundu wina; akukonzekera malonda mankhwala waukulu umatulutsa kumalo a ntchito; ndalama kuchokera ntchito sanali malonda; phindu pa kupereka potumikira ndi ntchito anachita.

Kumalo a ntchito mitundu iwiri ya mawerengedwe a phindu ntchito nthawi zambiri ntchito - ndi njira mawunikidwe ndi njira mawerengedwe mwachindunji, ndiwo ambiri mwa makampani.