Stoglavy Cathedral ndi Ivan Grozny

Stoglavy Cathedral mu 1551 amalembedwa siteji ena mu chitukuko cha boma, anthu, chipembedzo ndi chikhalidwe. Pa nthawi ya mfumu Cathedral wa Russia Ivan Vasilyevich ndinali ndi zaka makumi awiri, koma iye anali mfumu "mphamvu". Chifukwa mnyamatayu, Ivan linali kuyaka ludzu kusintha dziko wakhala wamphamvu dziko ndi Lazaro Woyera.

The cha m'ma XVI imatengedwa nthawi ya wamakono, pamene mphamvu ya kudzasokonezeka Russia wakhala dziko amphamvu ku Ulaya ndi Asia. Kazan ndi Astrakhan anagonjetsa ufumu, panali nkhondo ndi Crimea Khanate. Zemskoe anayamba nyengo ya dziko Russian, pamene zinalengedwa zemstvo kutenga mbali mu boma kudzera mwa nthumwi zawo. Asilikali akhala modernized, ndipo anapanga otchuka, wakhala anayambitsa dongosolo latsopano kwa misonkho.

Mu XV m'ma wagwa Ufumu wa Byzantium, iye anagunda pa phata la Chikhristu Orthodox, ndipo Russia watenga pa katundu kuteteza Orthodoxy. Zakhala tasked kumanga malamulo Orthodox Lazaro, ndipo m'pofunika kusintha mpingo. Kuzunza chipembedzo cha anthu wamba anali amphamvu kwambiri kwa anthu Russian mu malo oyamba wakhala moyo, koma okhala apamwamba a atsogoleri chitsanzo ndiwathetse zipilala zonse za makhalidwe abwino.

Cathedral anayamba ndi mankhwala a Tsar Ivan Vasilyevich ansembe anasonkhana. M'mawu ake, amene akambidwa mu mitu yoyamba Council Code (Stoglavy Cathedral) ananena za kuipa kwa Russia Woyera: apamwamba mabwalo masanjidwe atsogoleri akumenya kuledzera, chinyengo, sodomy, anathandizidwa ndi katundu ufulu, ndiko kuti, chuma cha anthu onse padziko lapansi .

Ndiponso, ansembe kuzinenepetsa likuvutika dziko nalo mchitidwe, kotero iwonso adalandira "rugu" kwa chuma cha boma: vinyo, uchi, chakudya, zovala.

Ivan anafunsa atsogoleri kuthandiza ntchito yokonza matenda osachiritsika, kuti awombole akapolo kuwapatsa anthu a mayiko kumene kumakhala Amonke servicemen, koma ansembe apamwamba sanafune kunyengerera Mabuku awo ndi chuma, nati kwa mfumu anakana.

Stoglavy Cathedral - ziri 100 chaputala Council Code, limene limafotokoza zisudzo onse, kukambirana komanso mayankho a mafunso a mfumu, imene inalipo 69. The zotsatira za Council uyu anali chikhazikitso cha zochita zotsatirazi:

- kuyambitsa mpingo deanery malemba onse, kuti ntchito yekha canonized;

- utumiki ziyenera kuperekedwa pa hayala mokwanira,

- zimapangitsa chizindikiro cha zala ziwiri lowani;

- kujambula zithunzi pa zitsanzo (kwa ruble ndi Ahelene);

- kuthetseratu miyambo yachikunja;

- Ukwati kuloledwa zaka 15 anyamata ndi zaka 12 atsikana;

- Stoglavy Cathedral yoletsedwa zopotola, ndi mwazi (nyama ndi mbalame wagwidwa msampha);

- ubatizo ikuchitika katatu womiza m'madzi m'malo kuthira;

- anatsimikiza inali nkhani ndi alipire polonyannikov;

- pakuti kumene kumakhala Amonke chuma woyang'anira kuona yekha, etc.

Koma Stoglavy Cathedral sanathe kukonza moyo wa olemekezeka apamwamba kachipembedzo, amene kupitiriza amakhala mu uchimo ndipo sodomy.

Stoglavy Cathedral - chikalata omwe amasonyeza bwanji kutukuka zinali anthu Russian m'zaka XVI. Akatswiri ambiri, osati kupereka mfundo kusintha kofunika kwambiri pa zaka zonsezi, denigrated napeputsa zochitika Russian wa Ages Middle.