Museum of Wabwino Tirhana wa Republic of Karelia: kufotokoza

The Republic of Karelia amakopa alendo ndi apaulendo ndi kuzungulira wapachiyambi wapadera chaka. Iwo abwere kuno, ndipo okonda panja, ndi okonda zipilala. Karelia amatchedwa "dziko la nyanja," ndipo mu nkhalango ake kuwombera wotchuka filimu "The mabukuwa Apa Kodi Bata".

Likulu la Karelia - Petrozavodsk - anatambasula pamodzi Onega Nyanja ndi makilomita 22. m'mudzimo wolemera mu mabwalo, zipilala, zowoneka chidwi. Chimodzi mwa anachezeredwa ndi alendo a zinthu zakale ndi Museum of Wabwino Tirhana wa Republic of Karelia. Iwo ali wapadera, modabwitsa nkhani.

Kumene?

Republic of Karelia Museum of Wabwino Tirhana lili wachiwiri m'tawuni m'dera la tanthauzo, lomwe lili ndi dzina la SM Kirov. Poyamba, izo linkatchedwa Castle, ndiyeno - Cathedral, monga iye akachisi atatu anayimirira. Kuuka ndi Paulo Cathedral yapsya mu 1924, ndipo Svyatoduhovsky anawonongedwa mu 1936. m'dera anadzatchedwa kangapo (Republic of Labor, Palace la Labor, Liberty) ndipo mu 1944 ake kumene anagwirizana Kirov dzina.

Museum of Wabwino Tirhana wa Republic of Karelia anakhazikitsidwa mu 1960. Moyenerera anatenga nyumbayi, chimene chinawononga mwa zaka mazana angapo, mzimu choonadi ndi chikhalidwe.

History owonetsera zakale yomanga

Nyumba, womwe poyamba munali zolimbitsa thupi wamwamuna dzina lake. Mfumu Alexander, inayamba mu 1788, ndipo patapita zaka ziwiri inatsegulidwa. The yosanjikizana nyumba njerwa mu kalembedwe chakale pa nthawi inali yaikulu lonse Karelia. Mu 1802, mzindawo unafunika moto linakhalanso yekha mu 1810.

Pambuyo ulimi October mu 1918 anathetsa zolimbitsa thupi. Koma nyumbayi anapitiriza adzaikidwa chikhalidwe ndi maphunziro mabungwe: laibulale, Waupainiya House, Culture School. Ndipo mu 1960 anatsegula pano mwayi kwa anthu onse okonda luso labwino. Mu 2002 nyumbayo ankamangidwanso.

zosonkhanitsira m'nyumbayi ndi wamkulu kuposa zaka 55. Zoyesayesa woyamba kusonkhanitsa zakale unatengedwa pa chiyambi cha m'ma XIX. Chionetsero woyamba "Muzeum" chinachitika mu Petrozavodsk mu 1838. Anthu oposa 300 zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho kuwonetsa kuti ambiri anali zitsanzo ndi mankhwala luso kuponyera.

maziko

Mu chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi - m'ma makumi awiri, m'nyumbayi malonda Karelia akupitiriza kusintha. Mu 1930s mochedwa, gulu la kulenga ndi mzinda anaika nkhani ya kutsegula luso owonetsera zakale.

Chiwerengero cha zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho chakhala chikukwera zosonkhanitsira kudzadza nkhondo itatha anabwerera kwa mafano Finland. yosungirako ndiponso kutaya zinthu adamfunsa chilengedwe owonetsera zakale payekha.

Ndipo mu 1960, mwansangala alendo ake kuti nyumbayi.

Museum of Wabwino Tirhana wa Republic of Karelia: Kufotokozera ollektsii

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi olemera zopereka, amene amaituta mosamala ndipo anapitiriza ndodo yake. Iwo kupereka chithunzithunzi cha chitukuko cha luso zoweta miyambo dziko ndi luso la Karelia. Pali ntchito zambiri mwa ojambula achilendo.

• Ancient luso ukufanizidwa ndi magulu awiri ndi theka zikwi mafano kuti awulule dziko lauzimu ndi zikhulupiriro za chipembedzo cha anthu wamba a North la Russia.
• Mndandanda wa luso kukongoletsa anasonkhanitsa zovala, nsalu, mankhwala nsalu, kusema ndi kupenta pa nkhuni, ziwiya zopangidwa birch makungwa, mkuwa, ndi ziwiya zadothi XIX-XX zaka zambiri, komanso ntchito za m'nthawi yake.
• Russian luso XVIII - oyambirira XX atumwi ndi zojambula za wotchuka ojambula zithunzi: Shishkin, Levitan, Korovin, Polenov, Aivazovsky ndi ena ambiri. Zosonkhanitsira zikuphatikizapo ntchito atatu mwa mayi wa otsiriza Russian Mfumu - Maria Feodorovna Romanova.

• Zikwi zinayi ntchito mwa ambuye wa Moscow komanso malo ena Russian luso ali pamodzi zosonkhanitsira "The luso m'banja zaka mazana makumi awiri." Apa ndi ndi ntchito ikuchitika pa ndandanda. Karelian-Chifinishi epic "Kalevala" amagwiritsidwanso akamagwiritsa ntchito zaluso.
• Pa "Kalevala" khama chopereka osiyana. Ndi gawo yotchuka kwambiri ya nyumbayi. Iwo anapereka chaka, kumatanthauza ntchito padziko lonse.
• art okhonda ukufanizidwa ndi chithunzi ndi chosema, Dutch, Chifinishi, French ndi zina sukulu luso, komanso gulu laling'ono la zadothi.

The Museum of Wabwino Tirhana wa Republic of Karelia pali zisudzo kwa mafani ndi connoisseurs wa okongola ndi wosatha. Kutsegula chionetsero munthu wakuti "Declaration Chikondi" Karelian wojambula Badri Topuriya anadzipereka kwa chikumbutso chake 60.
Aliyense angathe kupita kukaona chionetsero pa mndandanda wa akadali moyo owonetsera zakale «Vita chinthu" mapeto a May. Mukhozanso kuona chionetsero "St. Petersburg ntchito za ana."

Zilipo

Museum of Wabwino Tirhana wa Republic of Karelia kuthandiza chitetezo cha Fund. ndodo yake bungwe ndawala "Muziona chithunzi." Anthu amene ali sanyalanyaza luso, kulipira baguette kapena chimango, motero chithunzi moyo watsopano.

Pomaliza

Museum of Wabwino Tirhana (SC) akukuitanani kuti thematic ndi kukawona pazithunzi, makalasi mbuye kwa oyamba ndi ambuye aluso burashi ndi chisel, onse chidwi ndi kukhudza mbiri North ophatikizidwa mu nsalu zokha ayi wa zojambula mbuye ndi zojambula, monga momwe chosema ndi Tirhana na Timatheriyali.