Stone zlatolit: History, katundu ndi Mapulogalamu

Stone zlatolit, ngakhale okongola ndi kuwala, si wachinsinsi monga miyala yamtengo wapatali, komanso yosavuta cobblestone komanso dzina. Ichi ndi lofunika kwambiri ndi wochezeka mchere kuti ntchito nthawi zambiri kuti akumaliza kukongoletsa, wokongola kwambiri mu mawonekedwe komaliza kuti zikuwoneka zenizeni.

Zlatolit: atulukira mwala

Mumadziwika mwala uwu wozizwitsawu wakhala kwa anthu akale Komabe, iwo sankadziwa kanthu za paradaiso, makamaka za katundu zozizwitsa.

Ndi kukongola imathamangira, mwala zachilengedwe zlatolit (chithunzi "yaiwisi" ndi umboni owala) monga anasolola maso awo. Unali mwayi kupeza breakaway chidutswa cha mchere izi ena mapanga.

Ndiyamika onse a kukongola chomwecho, makolo athu mwamphamvu kukambapo phindu lake lenileni ndi ndalama, koma Tingafinye sadathe, chifukwa chakulimba zlatolita nedoskonalnym ndi zipangizo za ntchito. The wachiŵiri wa mwala uwu wokongola uli kale nthawi yathu, posachedwapa ndi zidzasintha madipoziti zlatolita anazipeza Urals ndi m'dera Orenburg. Ndiyeno, kwa nthawi yoyamba mu mbiri ya anthu, anayamba kupanga ake padziko lonse mafakitale.

Origin zlatolita ndi zinthu zachilengedwe

asayansi amakono amavomereza kuti mwala zlatolit unakhazikitsidwa pa dziko lathuli pafupifupi mamiliyoni 500 zapitazo, panthawi ya Middle Paleolithic. Chifukwa kachulukidwe ake okwezeka, mchere izi amati miyala metamorphic wachokera ku gulu la miyala kopitilira muyeso.

Zlatolit m'kagulu ngati wachibale wa lubwe ndi diorite, koma kwenikweni pa nkhani imeneyi ndi kuyandikira quartzites, ndipo ndi njira yosavuta limasonyeza lonyezimira ake ndi maonekedwe wothwanima. Iye ndi wokongola kwambiri kwa diso. Monga momwe "moyo" thanthwe zlatolit, chithunzi mu ikusonyezera, koma sangathe pochitika aliyense wamkulu vivifying wachikondi zimachokera kwa iye.

Kukongola mwala uwu ndi chifukwa, makamaka, interspersed ndi zitsulo zamtengo wapatali ngati golide ndi siliva (choncho dzina lake), ndi mphamvu chidwi kusonyeza ndipo refract kuwala, ngakhale mu maonekedwe yaiwisi.

Pamene kumaliza ntchito kwambiri ofunika kukana kwake kwa chinyezi, weathering ndi ili ndi zinthu zoipa mu mlengalenga. Chifukwa cha makhalidwe amenewa, zlatolit kwenikweni wosatha chake mkombero moyo Akuti mwa akatswiri mu zaka 1500.

katundu zodabwitsa zlatolita

Anthu pali maganizo (kutsimikiza kapena kukana sikutheka), mwala zlatolit anapatsidwa mphamvu zodabwitsa mozizwitsa.

katundu wake kuposa luntha mwachizolowezi, choncho amene anagawa katundu ambiri mankhwala amati izo kuthandiza thupi mawonekedwe abwino, pokhalabe ntchito ndi nyonga. phindu mchere ili pa wamanjenje dongosolo ndi akuti ngakhale "kumva" maganizo a munthu, makamaka munthawi ya kutaya mtima ndi chisoni chachikulu.

Zlatolitu amatamanda monga-okalamba odana katundu ndi, kuwonjezera, ntchito yokonza mphamvu wamwamuna. Ngati kapena ayi, n'zovuta kunena, koma podziwa kuti miyala, komanso anthu, ndi miyoyo, izi ndi zotheka.

Kugwiritsa zlatolita cholinga ndi ntchito

Monga tanenera kale, zlatolit zimagwiritsa ntchito kumalizitsa ntchito, kawirikawiri mwala ntchito kupanga mitundu yonse ya handicrafts, mafano, kachikumbutso zokongoletsera ndi zina zotero. D.

Ngakhale kuuma ake, mwala mosavuta kukonzedwa: kumaliza, kuboola kupukuta ndipo ichi zambiri ubwino poyerekeza ndi lubwe chomwecho. Ndi thupi kwenikweni zlatolit wokhoza kupirira mavuto aakulu, kodi si kutha, ndi kukhala otsika kwambiri mpweya wa poizoni, izo mwangwiro oyenera panja, ndi yokongola mkati.

Natural mwala zlatolit wobiriwira - mmodzi wa ambiri, koma zingakhale zosiyanasiyana mithunzi, kuchokera angapo nondescript kuti zochititsa wosangalatsa.

Kuchuluka kwa mwala uwu zodabwitsa kwambiri, chopangidwa kuchokera ku:

• Kukumana ndi amaika mumsewu matailosi;
• masitepe ndi masitepe;
• zipangizo denga;
• zipewa ndi parapets;
• wapakamwa ndi munda zinthu;
• zipangizo maiwe akalowa kusambira ndi malo osambira.

Mwachidule, kuchokera zlatolita mungachite chilichonse mtima wako umakhumba bwino, kapena mukumuuza zongopeka.

Migodi zlatolita mu dziko lamakono

Sizikutanthauza kuti kupanga ikuchitika yekha zlatolita yekha pa gawo la Chitaganya cha Russia zoona, mchere ichi ambiri kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Koma palibe amene mosakayika kuti m'patali ambiri madipoziti ake akupezeka Urals lapansi.

Maonekedwe ndi makhalidwe Ural zlatolit si losiyana kwa mwala yotengedwa Mwachitsanzo, mu South Africa, ndi njira yopanga okha sizikusiyana kwambiri. Tikumbukenso mbali chidwi: zlatolit mwala anaukitsidwa kwa zigawo chapamwamba miyala, nthawi zonse zofewa, ndi zigawo zake woonda. Mu zigawo pakati ndi kale molimbika ndi zigawo 30-40 mamilimita wandiweyani. Misinkhu m'munsi wa kuuma ndi kale kuposa lubwe.

Koma modabwitsa kwambiri kwambiri - zlatolit anapanga m'chaka, pa nthawi ya pachimake chiwawa, ali ndi yowala ndipo zimalimbikitsa mtundu, kuti chilichonse kuya angakhale!