Chidwi funso: ntchentche kuluma kapena ayi?

Mwina ambiri anaona kuti chilimwe chilichonse kuwuluka ntchentche zosasangalatsa nkhosa. Makamaka zosasangalatsa ndi amene umalowa mu anthu azikhalamo. Iwo ikulira, kukhala pa thupi ndi chakudya. Ndipo komabe ntchentche kuluma! Kapena ayi? Koma zoyenera kumvetsa.

Ntchentche kuluma kapena ayi?

Zambiri yankho la funso zimenezi n'zosatheka. Ena ntchentche, monga horseflies ndi ntchentche khola, amatha kuluma munthu, ndiponso yopweteka kwambiri. The kuluma si kuyabwa, koma nthawi zina kuvutika kuti malungo, makamaka ngati tizilombo m'magazi woyamwa, amene akufuna kudya magazi, panali anthu ambiri. Kotero, ine kufunsa mafunso okhudza, ntchentche kuluma kapena ayi, ayenera anayankha kuti: "zimadalira zimene".

A malo apadera mu mndandanda wa ntchentche kuluma zatenga tizilomboto. tizilombo awa oipa osati kusiya bala ndi chofuna, koma nthawi zina kusamalira kuika mazira. Ndiye chidole, ndi kukhwima mu nyama, kodi kupulumutsa m'mavuto. Pa zabwino, imago yokha progryzot linanena bungwe mu thupi ndi kuuluka.

Koma pali zina pamene pupa akufotokozera mu mwana wa m'diso kapena m'mutu. Oyendayenda mkati anthu amoyo, mbozi angathe kusamukira ku ubongo. Pali ngakhale imfa, ndi amachirikiza amene anali gadfly mphutsi.

Koma pali Ntchentche za kambalame. tizilombo amakhala Africa Central. kulumidwa awo adayala kaodzera, nthawi zina zimachititsa imfa.

Alipidwa kunyumba ntchentche

Kodi zoterozo tizilombo awa, m'mene anakwera anthu azikhalamo amadziwika onse. Koma kuti MIZAZA kuluma kapena ayi, si aliyense amadziwa. Anthu ambiri okonda kuganiza kuti tizilombo izi mu June ndi July ndi wochezeka ndithu. Koma mu August, iwo kukhala zowopsa kwambiri weniweni! Koma si choncho.

M'nyumba mwachizolowezi Ntchentche Diptera ndi a banja la MIZAZA. Kuthengo, iwo pafupifupi konse zimachitika. Makamaka houseflies ndi diurnal.

Mu ntchentche mapiko anayi, koma kutsogolo, iwo amagwiritsa ntchito ndege, ndipo kumbuyo ndi kuchepetsedwa, iwo ayenera kukhala mbali imodzi.

Ntchentche zitha chakudya madzi. Kudya zolimba, m'pofunika kupasuka mu malovu awo. Kuti mazira wamkazi anaika, iye akusowa zakudya zomanga thupi. moyo wawo amayembekezeka zimadalira kutentha sing'anga imene ili. Ntchentche mulingo woyenera madigiri 25.

Koma pano pali analumidwa zamoyo, nyerere zimenezi sindingakhoze. Choncho, zoipa zazikulu iwo kuti houseflies kumapitiriza yoteroyo awo matenda osiyanasiyana. Pambuyo m'chilimwe amakhala osati nyumba komanso mu chimbudzi cha, zinyalala lotayako kupeza pali chakudya mwini.

kuwuluka imvi

Izi Diptera kungakhale kwa millimeters 25. Koma izi n'zochepa kwambiri, ambiri desyatimillimetrovye imvi ntchentche. Iwo ndi imvi ndi mawanga akuda ndi red-eyed. Nthawi zambiri kusokonezedwa ndi ntchentche yachibadwa. Koma tizilombo zambiri.

Komanso, izi Diptera anagona mphutsi yomweyo. Malo a zomangamanga ndi yovunda, zinyalala, ndowe, manyowa - zinthu aliyense organic. Pa ntchentche ili imvi otchedwa nyama. Palibe anadziŵa kuti nyama ndi imvi ntchentche ngakhale mu zinthu zothandiza. Atumiki mbalame za matenda kuchita monga atumiki zachilengedwe kuwononga zovunda.

ntchentche khola

Ambiri anazindikira kuti chilimwe ntchentche monga amakhala aukali. Tsopano iwo okha kunyansidwa ndi ikulira awo ndi kukwawa pa thupi ndi mankhwala - iwo ali chowawa mbola. Ndipo ambiri amadabwa chifukwa ntchentche kuluma mu August.

Anthu ankakonda kunena, ntchentche kubwezera anthu zomwe adzaona masika lotsatira, ndi tizilombo adzafa. Koma zonse izi, ndithudi, nthano. Kudaoneka kwa umbuli yosavuta. Ndipotu anthu zikuchititsa kuti kulumidwa houseflies wamba poganiza kuti, pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, zinasintha mwadzidzidzi amadya.

Koma kwenikweni ali yankho olakwika funso la chifukwa ntchentche kuluma mu August. Monga nthawi imeneyi imayambira wapadera wa ntchentche moyo adzizungulira, zomwe zimatchedwa ntchentche khola.

Diptera Awa ndi lachonde kwambiri. Iwo kusiya mazira kulikonse, naike maulendo angapo mu nyengo. Choncho, August m'mlengalenga ambiri. Kupweteka kuluma, nyerere zimenezi chifukwa iwo kudyetsa kokha magazi ndi kuboola wosanjikiza kumtunda kwa khungu ndi Zikuluzikulu awo lakuthwa.

kulumidwa awa si chowawa yekha. Ntchentche ntchentche khola ali ndi mavairasi oopsa ndi matenda. Iwo tiyenera kukhala zotheka kudziteteza ndi ana awo kwa iwo: kuvala m'mawindomo anaikamo zenera, ntchito mankhwala othamangitsa pa koyenda.