Kodi ziwalo ndi anthu m'mimba dongosolo? Kufotokozera za kapangidwe ndi ntchito

Dongosolo m'mimba ali ndi malo apadera mu thupi la munthu. Ndi kupyolera mu chakudya chake m'mimba odzipereka zigawo zothandiza zofunika pa moyo. Pa mmene chimagwirira ntchito zimadalira umoyo wa chamoyo wonse. Kodi matupi ndi dongosolo m'mimba, ndipo kodi ntchito zawo? Izi ndi zofunika kuti tizindikire mwatsatanetsatane.

ntchito

Anthu, chikhalidwe sasamalira kena kalikonse. Pa chilichonse mwa zigawo zake apatsidwa maudindo ena. Kudzera mgwirizano zipangitsa umoyo wa thupi ndi kukhala wathanzi.

m'mimba ntchito dongosolo motere:

1. Njinga Buku. Izi zikuphatikizapo akupera, akusuntha ndi kusankha chakudya.
2. Secretory. Iwo induces yopanga michere, malovu, timadziti m'mimba, ya ndulu, amene ali nawo chimbudzi.
3. Suction. mayamwidwe anapereka thupi zomanga thupi, chakudya ndi mafuta, mchere, madzi ndi mavitamini.

Njinga Buku ntchito ndi kuchepetsa minofu ndi pogaya chakudya, komanso yogwira mtima wake zokwawa. ntchito Secretory ndi kukhala ndi maselo glandular timadziti m'mimba. Chifukwa cha ntchito suction amaperekedwa ndi yoperekera zakudya mu magazi ndi lymph.

kapangidwe

Kodi dongosolo ndi anthu m'mimba dongosolo? akuphatikizapo umalimbana processing ndi kayendedwe ka zigawo mchere unachokera kunja kwa thupi, komanso kusiya zinthu osafunika mu chilengedwe. Makoma a dongosolo m'mimba tichipeza zigawo zinayi. Mkati Ng'ona ndi Kakhungu mucous. Izo moisturizes mpanda wa njira ndi kulimbikitsa ndime yosavuta ya chakudya. Pansi ndi submucosa. Ndiyamika makutu ake yambiri ya alimentary ngalande pamwamba amakhala akuluakulu. Submucosa wamuloŵerera. mitsempha plexus, lymphatic ndi magazi zotengera. Otsala zigawo ziwiri akunja zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana mkati minofu.

Dongosolo m'mimba tichipeza ziwalo zotsatirazi:

• pakamwa:
• kum'mero ndi pharynx;
• m'mimba;
• m'matumbo;
• yaing'ono intestine;
• m'mimba England.

Kumvetsa ntchito zawo kusiya iliyonse mwatsatanetsatane.

pakamwa

Mu gawo loyamba, chakudya akulowa pakamwa kumene ikuchitika processing chachikulu. Mano akupera kuchita ntchito chinenerochi, chifukwa masamba kukoma, yomwe ili pa izo, amaweruza amasokoneza ukubwera. Ndiye ndi zopangitsa malovu anayamba secrete michere wapadera zilowerere ndi chakudya chimbudzi chachikulu. Pambuyo mankhwala mu M'mimbamo m'kamwa chimatilowetsa zambiri ziwalo mkati, dongosolo m'mimba akupitiriza ntchito yake.

Kuti dipatimenti imeneyi akhoza zimachitika minofu komwe kumachititsa ndondomeko kutafuna.

Kum'mero ndi pharynx

Chakudya akulowa nyuzi woboola pakati M'mimbamo chomwe ulusi minofu. Ndi dongosolo lino ali ndimweko. Mothandizidwa ndi munthu wake kumeza chakudya, ndiyeno ukusunthira pansi pa kum'mero, kenako walowa ziwalo zikuluzikulu za dongosolo m'mimba anthu.

m'mimba

Mu thupi ili ali osokonezeka, ndi kuwonongedwa kwa chakudya. M'mimba maonekedwe ndi akulu sac. Mkati ndi buku dzenje la malita kwa 2.

Pamwamba mkati zace zizindikiro kuchuluka zopangitsa, kumene kumachitika chifukwa ulimi wa madzi ndi acid amathiridwa zofunika chimbudzi. Iwo adzaphatikizana zigawo zikuluzikulu chakudya ndipo upite patsogolo kwawo zambiri.

Small intestine

Kodi matupi ndi dongosolo m'mimba kuwonjezera pa m'kamwa zibowo zam'mano, pharynx, kum'mero ndi mimba? Anyalanyaza iwo, chakudya akulowa duodenum - chiyambi za m'mimba yaing'ono. Chakudya ndi mchikakamizo cha timadziti ya ndulu ndi kugawikana yapadera, ndipo kenako inapitiriza kuti zigawo zotsatirazi za m'mimba kakang'ono - jejunum ndi ileum.

Apa, chinthu potsiriza unagawanika amapezeka mayamwidwe kufufuza zinthu, mavitamini ndi mbali zina zothandiza magazi. M'litali pafupifupi isanu mamita. Small intestine Wakhuta. The ndondomeko suction zimakhudza ndi villi wapadera, amene amafotokoza mucosa. Chifukwa valavu wapadera aumbike otchedwa shutter kuti mabasi kayendedwe n'zosiyana wa ndowe.

m'mimba

Nkofunika mu thupi laumunthu m'mimba dongosolo. Kuchokera pa zimene akuluakulu m'pofunika kuti kamvedwe ka ntchito zake. Poyankha funso limeneli, m'pofunika kuloza kwa wina, palibe dipatimenti wosalemekezeka, amene anamaliza kulemba ndondomeko ya chimbudzi. Izi m'mimba. Ndi mmenemo ndi kutenga onse otsala undigested chakudya. Pali madzi ndi mapangidwe chopondapo, kuwonongedwa komaliza mapulotini microbiological kaphatikizidwe wa mavitamini (makamaka B ndipo C) odzipereka.

Kapangidwe ka m'matumbo

Kutalika kwa thupi mamita pafupifupi imodzi ndi theka. Amakhala ndi mabungwe otsatirawa:

• cecum (zakumapeto vermiform alipo);
• m'matumbo (zimene pamapeto, limaphatikizapo akwera, yopingasa, ukutsika ndi sigmoid;
• rectum (tichipeza ampoules ndi ngalande kumatako).

Itha m'matumbo kumatako kutsegula imene chakudya kukonzedwa ndi excreted.

m'mimba England

Kodi matupi ndi dongosolo m'mimba? A udindo waukulu chili ndi chiwindi, kapamba ndi ndulu. Popanda njira ya chimbudzi, mfundo, ndipo palibe matupi ena sizikanatheka kukanakhala.

Chiwindi amathandiza kupereka chofunika kwambiri - ya ndulu. Waukulu ntchito ya ya ndulu - ndi emulsification wa mafuta. limba aikidwa pansipa chifundamtima kumanja. Mu chiwindi, mavuto monga akuchedwa zinthu zoipa, ndipo izi zimathandiza kupewa poizoni chamoyo. Choncho mtundu wa fyuluta, kawirikawiri amadwala chifukwa cha kudzikundikira lalikulu la poizoni.

The chikhodzodzo ndulu ndi mgodi chifukwa ya ndulu opangidwa ndi chiwindi.

Kapamba amatulutsa michere wapadera kuti amatha kuphwanyaphwanya mafuta, mapuloteni ndi chakudya. Amadziwika kuti amatha kupanga mpaka malita 1.5 madzi patsiku. Komanso, kapamba umabala insulin (timadzi peputayidi). Zingamvekere nzeru pafupifupi onse zimakhala.

Pakati zopangitsa m'mimba ndi malovu tisaiwale kuti wabwino pa kamwa, iwo kumasula zinthu kwa pokonza chakudya ndi akuwaza koyamba.

Kodi likuoneka kuti wonongeka a dongosolo m'mimba?

A bwino, mgwirizano ntchito za akuluakulu zipangitsa kugwira ntchito molondola za chamoyo wonse. Koma kuyan'anila za ndondomeko chimbudzi, mwatsoka, sizachilendo. Linaopseza zikamera matenda osiyanasiyana, pakati pawo malo kutsogolera limabweretsa gastritis, esophagitis, zilonda, dysbiosis, matumbo kutsekeka, poyizoni ndi zina zotero. Mu chochitika cha matenda ayenera kukhala yake chithandizo kuchita, kapena chifukwa cha kuchedwa mu chiphaso cha zakudya magazi akhoza kusokoneza ntchito ya matupi ena. Musagwiritse ntchito njira za makolo popanda kufunsa dokotala. Njira zochiritsira zosagwiritsidwa ntchito kokha limodzi ndi mankhwala mankhwala ndi kuyang'aniridwa ndi katswiri thanzi.

Kumvetsa mfundo yonse ya opareshoni, m'pofunika kudziwa, zimene matupi dongosolo m'mimba. Izi zingathandize kumvetsa bwino vuto akachitika ndi kupeza njira yothetsera. chiwembu Izi ndi yosavuta, anakhudzidwa yekha zazikulu. Ndipotu anthu m'mimba dongosolo zambiri zovuta.