Mapangidwe ndi Old boma Russian

Prerequisites mapangidwe limati wakale chikanachitika chifukwa cha chikoka cha zinthu kuipidwa kunja ndi mkati, wauzimu, ndale, ndi zachuma. Komabe, poyamba pa zonse, kuganizira kusintha chuma cha Asilavo kum'mawa. mankhwala owonjezera m'madera ena, handicrafts kumam'phunzitsa ena kuwombola mwagwirizana ndi kulimbikitsa malonda. Pa nthawi yomweyo ife kulenga zinthu kwa Kugawilidwa kwanthaka wa magulu retinue dera kalonga. Choncho, ntchito asilikali utsogoleri anapatulidwa kupanga.

Zina mwa zinthu zandale zimene zinapangitsa kulengedwa kwa Old boma Russian, tisaiwale kusiyana mafuko ndi maziko a mavuto ubale kwapakati pa-mafuko. mfundozi achititsa kuti kufulumiza kukhazikitsidwa kwa mphamvu kalonga. Udindo kukula alonda ndi akalonga - iwo osati kokha fuko chifukwa cholumidwa ndi zakunja komanso oweruza anali mikangano zosiyanasiyana.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, ankakonda kulimbana zinachititsa kuti kugwirizana kwa mafuko angapo padziko amphamvu kwambiri. mayanjano oterowo amakhala kuswana akulamulira. Chifukwa cha mphamvu kalonga anali patsogolo, koma phindi la wolamulira ndi kupita kwa nthawi kwambiri akusemphana ndi zofuna za muno.

Great chikoka pa mapangidwe boma wakale Russian anali chikunja, zithunzi kukula mwauzimu ndi Asilavo. Ndi kukula kwa mphamvu lankhondo la kalonga, amene anabweretsa fuko la ulimi, kuteteza kuukira kunja, mikangano mkati anakhazikika, ndipo ndinakulira kutchuka kwake. Pamodzi ndi zimenezi Prince kupatuka kwa anthu ena ammudzi.

Kalonga, amene anali wotchuka chifukwa cha kuphunzira ankhondo ake, akhoza kuthetsa mavuto mkati, kuchita zovuta ntchito ulamuliro, koposa kuyanjana kwa atsogoleri a. Mamembala a gulu Zikatero, amam'patsa mphamvu zauzimu, adamuwona iye monga chikole cha bwino kukhala mu tsogolo la fuko.

zinthu zina pofikira mapangidwe wakale Russian boma, pazikhalanso kuthamanga kwambiri ndi Norman ndi Khazars. Chilakolako cha anthu awa kulamulira zamalonda pakati pa South, ndi East ndi West chikwiyire mathamangitsidwe wa mapangidwe akalonga ndi detachments magulu amene ayamba nawo ndondomeko malonda. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala mlandu nsomba (tsitsi, poyamba) ndi anzake unasintha siliva ndi mankhwala yapamwamba kwa amalonda lina linalemba alendo ndi akunja analandidwa. Choncho, pedigree dongosolo kunadetsa m'gulu la ulamuliro wa anthu otchuka m'deralo, amene anali olekanitsidwa ndi zambiri ogwira mtima.

Komanso, mogwirizana ndi maiko ena ambiri olemera kusintha kapangidwe umoyo ndale za dziko. Nawonso anakopeka mapangidwe akale boma Russian wapereka ndipo kuli ndi Khazar Khanate mu wotsika Volga. maphunziro amaperekedwa ndi chitetezo cha Asilavo kum'mawa kwa matenda wongosamukasamuka. Masiku zapitazi kuukira pa gawo Russian kwambiri kupepera chitukuko cha mafuko, angaletsedwe ntchito zawo, zikamera a dongosolo boma.

Choncho, chinthu choyamba (kuyambira chiyambi cha 8 kuti m'ma m'ma 9) kupanga wakale Russian boma umadutsa malo mafuko maphunziro ndi zolumikizira. M'zaka za m'ma 9 kumeneko polyudye dongosolo - msonkho zosonkhanitsira wa mugulumo mokomera kalonga. Mwina, pa nthawi imeneyo zinali zaufulu ndi chinaoneka monga fuko chipukutamisozi kasamalidwe ndi ntchito ya usilikali.

Mu gawo lachiwiri kukhazikitsidwa kwa dongosolo boma anali ndi chikoka chachikulu ndi zinthu zina - ndi phukusi la Khazars ndi Normandy.

Malinga ndi Chronicle, pa Finno-Ugric anthu ndi Asilavo mu 862 Rurik anatembenukira kwa pempholo kulamulira. Anavomera, Rurik pansi pa Novgorod (malinga ndi nkhani zina, mu Staraya Ladoga). Mmodzi mwa abale ake, Sineus, anayamba kulamulira Byelozero, ndipo chachiwiri, Truvor mu Izborsk.