Prince Potemkin: yonena, photos, ntchito Potemkin

Kwambiri yowala umunthu, imene ndi ya Prince Potemkin, mbiri, kufotokoza mwachidule ndi malongosoledwe a zochita zomwe zasungidwa ntchito za m'nthawi yake, kwachititsa chidwi ndithu mwa mbiri yakale lero. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti XVIII atumwi, dzina lake mu Russia anali aatali kuyambira Imperial. Chinafalikira mndandanda wa maudindo ndi mphoto analandira ndi mkulu wa nthawi zonse yotumikira Lathu.

Ubwana ndi unyamata

Grigory Alexandrovich, tsogolo wotchuka Potemkin anabadwa 13 (24) September 1739 m'mudzi wa Chizhov, pafupi Smolensk. atate wake, Alexander, anali ndodo msilikali Peter ndipo kenako ananyamuka ku Mulingo wa Major-masekondi. Pamene Potemkin-wamkulu ndi zaka 50, anagwa mchikondi ndi mnyamata 20 wazaka wamasiye Darya Vasilyevna Skuratov (nee Kondyrev), amene anabereka mwana wamwamuna ndi aakazi.

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti Alexander anali ndi khalidwe zovuta, Grisha wamng'ono anaganiza kupereka maphunziro a msuweni atate wake, Gregory Matveyevich Kislovsky, amene ankakhala mu Moscow ndipo anali pulezidenti wa Chambers bolodi.

maphunziro Potemkin anayamba ndi masukulu payekha Litkina ndipo anapitiriza zolimbitsa thupi pa University Moscow. Pa zaka zopirira mnyamata anasonyeza mphamvu kwambiri sayansi, koma anasonyezanso kukumbukira ake kwenikweni phenomenal. Mu 1756 Gregory analandira n'kulandira mendulo ya golidi, ndi pamodzi ndi gulu monga ophunzira bwino ananditumiza ku St. Petersburg, kumene anaphunzitsidwa Mfumukazi Elizabeti.

ntchito Early

Ngakhale ntchito kwambiri, tsogolo Prince Potemkin, amene yonena ndi zonse zokhudza ankasinthana lakuthwa ya tsoka, anachotsedwa yunivesite zophwanya kukauza kalasi. Iye ankayenera kuti agwirizane alonda, monga gawo limene iye anachita nawo kulanda boma, chomwe chinkachitika mu 1762. Chifukwa anathamangitsidwa Mfumu Peter III, ndi kukwera kwa mpando wachifumu wa mkazi wake - Catherine II. Pa Potemkin uyu anapatsidwa serfs mazana anai, 10 chikwi. Rubles ndi udindo wa mkulu. mphamvu wofunitsitsa ndi zikhumbo anali akukankha iye kwa kusintha tsogolo la.

Choyamba, Grigoriy Aleksandrovich anatumikira Konnogvardeisky alumali, ndipo mu 1763, lamulo Catherine II anatsimikiza mu selo Junker Synod kumene anapita abale Orlovs. Patapita zaka 5 anadandaula kuti Chamberlain, ndipo n'chinthu chofunikira bwalo la Mfumukazi.

Activities Prince Potemkin

Kwazaka ngati makumi awiri, Grigoriy Aleksandrovich nawo zochitika zambiri zadziko ndipo anali mlangizi yaikulu Mfumukazi. Mu 1774, izo kupereka udindo wa msilikali wothandiza mfumu uja General kenako msilikali wamkulu wa alonda Moyo. Komanso, iye anali membala wa bungwe State, komanso wotsatila mutsogoleli wadziko ya bolodi, kuthana ndi mavuto ankhondo. Pa chiwembu itayamba, kutsogozedwa ndi Emelyana Pugacheva Potemkin anatenga mbali mu gulu la yimitsira ake.

Mu 1775 iye anapatsidwa udindo wa Chiwerengero ndipo kupereka dongosolo la St. George pa nthawi ya mapeto a Ottoman Kucuk Kainarji. Mu chaka chomwecho iye anatha kukwaniritsa chiyembekezo chakuti ya ndiwo zipolowe ku Ukraine - Zaporozhye Sech.

Chaka chotsatira, a German Mfumu Joseph II kumulola mutu wa Prince ya Ufumu Wopatulika wa Roma, ndipo Catherine II kukhala kazembe wamkulu wa Astrakhan, Azov Novorossiysk ndi maiko. Choncho, ndi zoona, anakhala wolamulira wa zonse, popanda yekha, kum'mwera Russian minda, ku Nyanja Black ndi Caspian kutha. Iye ndiye anali kuyang'anira ntchito yomanga mizinda Chiyukireniya monga Ekaterinoslav (Dnepropetrovsk), ndipo Kherson. Wake wopambana ndipo adzakhala 'Wammwambamwamba Prince Potemkin analinso dzanja ndi chitukuko ya Kuban.

Ulendo ku Crimea

Kusamutsa ntchito yake ku Russian Ufumu akhoza kukhala wamphamvu yaitali. Koma ine ndikufuna kunena mawu ochepa kuti Prince Potemkin (yonena za munthu - umboni mwachindunji kuti moyo wake wonse odzipereka ku ntchito ya Mama), N'kutheka mokondera bargained kwa. Kotero kuti azambiriyakale ambiri, amene mosamala makalata onse zokhudza otchedwa m'midzi Potemkin. chakuti mu 1787 iye Grigoriy Aleksandrovich anakonza zoti Catherine II ulendo ndithu yaitali ku Crimea kuti amuonetse mphamvu ya Russia ndi kukopa kwake waukulu kwambiri m'chigawo. Kupita pa ulendo, Mfumukazi anapemphedwa kuyendera ndi Austria mfumu Joseph II Peninsula ndi angapo oimira European.

N'kufika ku Nyanja Black adawona kuti m'malo mwa steppes kamodzi bwinja komanso yosowa Chitata midzi anaonekera misewu, midzi komanso matawuni anakula, nyanja ndi malonda ndi asilikali zombo. Panali mphekesera zoti kuti Mfumukazi anagwidwa nyumba yabodza ndi midzi kukongoletsa, omwe ankati analamula kuti kuwala Potemkin. Mwa njira, mutu analandira pambuyo analanda dziko la Crimea ku Russian Ufumu 1783. Choncho, nyumba izi lotereli mayina awo anali "Potemkin midzi".

Bodza kapena choonadi

Mwamwayi, nthawi yoyamba mawu akuti anaonekera pambuyo pa imfa ya mkulu ndi mfumukazi, ndicho mu zaka 1797-1800., Pamene magazini Hamburg "Minerva" mu angapo chiwerengero chake kusindikizidwa yonena za Potemkin. Linalembedwa ndi zakale Achisaxon nthumwi ku St. Petersburg Georg Adolph Von Helbig, mmodzi wa adani waukulu wa Catherine II ndi Grigory. Apa ntchito zonse za Prince anasonyezedwa kokha mbali negative.

Patapita kanthawi, mu kuwala kwa bukuli Helbig, limene linamasuliridwa m'zinenero zambiri, kuphatikizapo Russian. Choncho Prince Potemkin, amene yonena lawonongeka ndi nthumwi yachilendo, ankaimba wonyenga amene anamanga yabodza "Potemkin midzi". Zikuoneka mu nthano izi zikhoza intricately zapiringizana zochitika zenizeni ndi zopeka Frank ndi miseche, ndiye amene adatuluka mwa European mabwalo zamtendere ndi Russian osankhika.

Mapeto a msewu

Prince Potemkin, amene yonena limanena kuti moyo wolemekezeka kwa gawo lalikulu n'zogwirizana ndi nkhondo ndi maulendo ena, mu 1771, pokhala pa Silistra, anatola otchedwa dambo malungo. Iye ankakhala mokwanira achire, kotero kuukira kupitiriza kumuvutitsa kangapo. Mu September 1791 anayamba kukambirana ndi nthumwi Turkey - yoyamba Galati, ndiyeno Iasi. Panthawiyo iye anali kale kudwala.

Tikupita ku Yass Prince anadwala ndipo anauzidwa kuti asiye ophimba. Iye adatengedwa mu mpweya, kumene posachedwa anafa. Akuti iye adayang'ana kumwamba bwino Moldova ndipo anawoloka yekha asanamwalire. Izi zinachitika pa October 5, ndi uthenga wa imfa yake anabwera Catherine II manambala 12 okha. Malinga ake V. Hrapovitskogo, Mfumukazi Mlembi-A. Kenako kunyozedwa ndi misonzi mu maso ake. Ukulu wake anadabwa kwambiri anachitika chisoni chake, chifukwa Prince Potemkin ndi Catherine Wachiwiri anali pa ubwenzi wolimba kwambiri: zinali mlangizi osati ake ndi wokonda ake, komanso mnzake wapamtima.