Ragnarok - icho chiri ndi udzabwera liti?

Ragnarok - mmodzi wa mitu chapakati Norse nthano. Nthano iyi ndi eschatological - izo limafanana ndi maganizo mapeto a chilengedwe chonse. analogs yake nthano iliyonse. Scandinavia Ragnarok pa maziko awa ali kwambiri mbali. Mwachitsanzo, mu mwambo Mkhristu, dziko atayike kwa asadachimwe. Ragnarok lanthano limanenanso kuti mapeto a tsogolo onse.

ANAKULIRA mapeto kuwala

A nyengo yachisanu ikupita Chivumbulutso cha imfa ya Baldur - mulungu wa kuwala ndi masika. Kamodzi anayamba amazunza maloto oipa. Bambo wa mulungu wamng'ono - wina ananena kuti wamasomphenya (völva) kuti afotokoze tanthauzo malodza zoipa. Yamaula analengeza kuti Baldur posachedwapa kufa. Komanso, völva anauzidwa kuti Mulungu anali kupha m'bale wake Mutu.

Kusankha Baldur monga nsembe yopatulika kofunika kuyamba Chivumbulutso, si mwangozi. khalidwe - osati mulungu wa masika, komanso dzuwa, komanso moyo weniweniwo. imfa yake - chizindikiro cha kupambana kwa imfa ndi mdima. Mfundo za kufa ndi kuukitsa mulungu zomera si mu Scandinavia, komanso ku Middle East nthanthi yachikunja. Komanso, chimodzimodzi anali Greek Diyonisiyo.

imfa ya Balder

Götterdämmerung - momwe kumasulira mawu "Ragnarok". Ndi chiyani icho? Izi ndi tsoka, akuwapeza dziko atamwalira Balder. Mmodzi ayankhe chimanjamanja völva milungu ina ya Asgard. mayi Balder a - Frigg analumbira kwa zinthu zonse ndi zamoyo zonse kuti iwo sizidzawapweteka mwana wake. Chitetezero ntchito. Mulungu wa kasupe ndi kuwala anakhala invulnerable. Abale anayamba kusangalala kuponya miyala, kutema lupanga lake ndi zina zotero. D. Baldur kwenikweni zonse izo sizinali kanthu.

Koma bwanji pa nkhani zimenezi zinachitika Ragnarok? Ndi chiyani icho? tsoka panali chifukwa cha kusakhulupirika. Mulungu Loki kupeza kuchokera ku Frigga kuti iye sanachite lumbiro kuti asaphe Baldur ndi mistletoe lapansi. chomera zikuoneka kuti lake zabwinobwino. Loki anatenga kuthawa ndipo anakopa kuponya Kheda chomera m'bale wake. Iye anali wakhungu ndi sankamvetsa kukomeza. Mutu anaponya mistletoe pa Balder, ndi wovulalayo anagwa akufa pansi.

Madzulo kwa ngoziyi

Mu mawu a Saga wotchuka "Wamng'ono Edda" imfa ya Balder anali tsokali kwambiri milungu ndi anthu. Choncho bwino tsoka zinafuna Ragnarok. "Kodi izo?" - funso ili anapempha anthu a Asgard. Sanamvetse zimene waphetsa Balder zinkaoneka ngati zosatheka. Asa Inabuka chisoni chachikulu chimene anadza yozizira zoopsa. mkazi Balder a Nanna. anafa chisoni - mumtima mwake mkangano. Akazi anaika mu ngalawa maliro ndi m'manda mwa mwambo Denmark.

M'bale Balder - Hermod - anapita kudziko la akufa, kukam'pempha kuti amasule wolamulira wa Hel Ace. The mbuye wa kumidima walola kutero, malinga mulungu womwalirayo kulira onse amoyo ndi akufa pansi. Balder analephera kutsitsimutsa chifukwa cha giantess Tekke. Iye ali padziko yekha zonse dziko anakana kulira mulungu wa masika. Chifukwa cha Ragnarok ake ngakhale pafupi kwambiri. Ndi chiyani icho? Callousness giantess? No zoona, pansi pa amati kubisa onse Loki ake chomwecho.

Vuto samabwera nokha

Atamwalira Balder anabwera Fimbulvetr - zaka zitatu zoopsa yozizira. Malinga ndi ulosiwu, kumapeto kwa nkhandwe ake chimphona Fenrir amatsegula nsagwada ndi kumeza dzuwa. Ndiye dziko adzaukira zivomezi ndi madzi osefukira. Koma zoipitsitsa masoka achilengedwe adzakhala misa misala amuna ndi milungu. Adzasiya malamulo mwachizolowezi ndi mumalozana kunkhondo zonse ndi zonse. Msuweni msuweni akupitiriza, ndi pamwamba pa wina ndi mzake.

Chifukwa cha chiwonongeko lonse lapansi ladzala ndi mitundu yonse ya zoopsa chthonic. Kuwonjezera nkhandwe Fenrir, waneneratu njoka Jormungand. Ku gehena kupalasa ngalawa Naglfar, anamanga msomali akufa. mavuto ena ambiri adzabweretsa Ragnarok. Kufotokozera la Chivumbulutso amadziwika sagas lapansi. Iwo ananena kuti Loki (poyamba wakuthwa ndi milungu kupha wake wonyenga wa Balder) m'ndende yake. Mudzaona asilikali chimphona kutsogoleredwa ndi Surt. Pansi zimphona izi ndithu Bifrost - utawaleza mlatho kuti zikugwirizana Asgard kwa ena zolengedwa.

Gotterdammerung

Kuti tipulumuke Ragnarok milungu kusonkhanitsa kumuwombera ndipo adzatuluka nkhondo, amene adzakhala zikuluzikulu nkhondo. Aliyense Ace kutenga Goliyati. kukumana wina ndi nkhandwe Fenrir, Thor adzakhala nkhondo nyanja njoka Jormungand, ndi zina zotero. D. Waukulu antagonist Loki nkhope kutali ndi mtetezi wa dziko mtengo Heimdall.

Asa wogonjetsedwa. Fenrir adzameza Odin. Loki ndi Heimdall adzawonongeka onse sanali apeze mphamvu. mwana Odin a Vidar adzabwezera atate wake ndi kuswa nsagwada za Fenrir. Kumapeto kwa nkhondo dziko lonse ndi moto, n'kumatulutsa nkhani za Surt. Iwo amadza Ragnarok. Kodi chochitika chimenechi? yankho ndi lodziwikiratu: mapeto a dziko. Iwo adzafa milungu, anthu ndi zamoyo zonse ambiri.

pambuyo Chivumbulutso ndi

Dziko bwino analenga kuchokera ku thupi la chisanu wakale chimphona Ymir, kutha. Kodi yekha mtengo dziko, amene adzapitiriza cigawo ndi kusinthitsa chilengedwe. Kuchokera mphukira zake adzauka m'dziko latsopano. Pambuyo pake, moyo adzabwerera kwa anthu amene anatenga moyo wa Ragnarok. Scandinavia Mythology ndi achikunja Germany mu nkhani masewero kusinthika cholinga cyclical chilengedwe ndi kubadwanso kwa moyo.

Pa malo a akufa akadzauka Mutu ndi Balder, ana Thor a Magni ndi Modi, ndi ana a Odin Wali ndi Vidar. The sagas amatchedwanso "milungu wamng'ono." Kuwonjezera iwo apulumuke Ragnarök mwamuna ndi mkazi. Kwa iwo adzatero tsogolo mtundu wa anthu. Pa nthawi yomweyo nkhani yatsopano ndi mbiri osati wa milungu ndi anthu.

Ragnarok mu chikhalidwe European

Mbiri ya Ragnarok analemba nyimbo "Völuspá". Malinga ndi ziwerengero zosiyanasiyana, zikuoneka za X atumwi. Mu nthawi ya European romanticism ntchito anali kusangalala kutchuka kwambiri. Nkhani ya Ragnarok zafotokozedwa ntchito yake yotchuka Wolemba

Yatsopano nthawi Richard Wagner. Mu tetralogy wake "The mphete za Nibelung" milungu yokutidwa misala ludzu golide, chifukwa cha zimene dziko kumizidwa mu malawi sizzling. wolemba opera anali Chinthu chachikulu kwambiri pa luso. Ndiyamika Wagner akuti "Kusanache wa Milungu" wakhala n'chimodzimodzi ndi phraseology komanso olusa kudya madzulo a ngozi.

Buku lina akale zokhudza Ragnarok - "Starschaya Edda." m'nthano nyimbo zake ndi zomvetsa chisoni, koma pa mapeto ake iwo kutaya mtima chifukwa cha zabwino. Nthano ya Ragnarok - nkhani za kupambana kwa chisokonezo ndi sakhalitsa ndipo sakhalitsa. Mu malo ya imfa idza moyo watsopano, dziko latsopano ndi anthu. Ragnarok - kumakhalanso fanizo kwa nyengo kusintha. Götterdämmerung kumabweretsa imfa ya chilengedwe ndi yozizira, ndi kubwerera ku moyo amapezeka ndi isanayambike kasupe lotsatira.