Chief, United zombo Isoroku Yamamoto yonena

M'tauni Isoroku Yamamoto anabadwa April 4, 1884, Nagaoka unali Niigata prefecture. Tsogolo asilikali kubanja asilikaliwo osauka. Kuyambira ndili mwana, mnyamata analota za utumiki sitima ija, monga anthu akuluakulu, analembedwa Academy wa apanyanja. Isoroku Yamamoto anaphunzira mu 1904, pamene Chirasha Japanese nkhondo.

Chiyambi cha utumiki

Pa chiyambi cha nkhondo ya anali panyanja pa oti muli nazo zida cruiser "Nisshin" amene adatenga mbali mu Nkhondo ya Tsushima. Nkhondo kuti, 28 1905 May, Japanese anagonjetsa 2 squadron ya Pacific zombo, analamula wotsatila asilikali Zinovy Rozhdestvensky. A ambiri a ngalawa Russia kumizidwa. Icho chinali zotsatira za nkhondo ya nkhondo. Pakuti Isoroku Yamamoto chigonjetso kwambiri. Iye anavulala, osauka pakati ndi index zala.

Kupitiriza ntchito ya usilikali

Ngakhale zoipa, osati utumiki Yamamoto patsogolo, ndipo anakwera phiri. Iye analembedwa Naval nkhondo College, imene mafelemu anapanga apamwamba zombo lamulo. Kapitawo anamaliza zaka 30, ndipo zaka 32 (mu 1916) anakhala msilikali Commander. Koma izi Isoroku Yamamoto ndinayima. Mu 1919-1921 gg. Iye anaphunzira kunja, kuphatikizapo mu US University Harvard.

Kawiri Yamamoto monga msilikali panyanja akutumikira ku Washington. Moyo ku America anakhudzidwa maganizo ake pandale. Pamene asilikali wakhazikitsa lenilenilo monga wochirikiza wa Pamudzi mtendere nkhondo ya dziko lonse ndi mdani woopsa nkhondo yolimbana ndi United States. Mu 1923 analimbikitsa kapitawo.

mavuto atsopano

40 chaka chimodzi tsogolo asilikali Isoroku Yamamoto anakhala chidwi panyanja ndege, Kusiya specialization kale mu zida zankhondo panyanja. Iye titayensa dzanja lake pa lamulo la cruiser "Isuzu", ndipo - ndege chonyamulira "Akagi." Powona tsogolo la asilikali ndi bulu mu ndege, asilikali ndi kazembe wa mu Dipatimenti ya Aeronautics.

Pakati pa nkhondo ziwiri zapadziko lonse Japan, pamodzi ndi mphamvu ena otchuka akuyesera kuchita pa Kusiya. Ncholinga osauka kanthu ambiri m'dera lino mu London kawiri (mu 1930 ndi 1934) msonkhano apanyanja msonkhano. Anakhala wachiwiri kwa asilikali Yamamoto nawo iwo usirikali amene anatsagana ndi oimira Japanese.

Ngakhale manja awa zausilikali boma Tokyo pang'ono ndi pang'ono kukula zinthu ku Far East. Mu 1931 panali nkhondo ya Manchuria mu 1937, kunabuka nkhondo ndi China, ndipo mu 1940 Japan zinasaina pangano la mgwirizano ndi Germany ndi Italy. Isoroku Yamamoto, zithunzi zomwe zinayamba kugwa kawirikawiri atolankhani Western, ali zonse zotsutsana zosankha asilikali a boma. Othandiza nkhondo (amene anali apamwamba kwambiri) sanagwirizane ndi wachiwiri-asilikali.

Kusankha mkulu wa asilikali apanyanja

Mu 1940, Isoroku Yamamoto, limagwira mawu kuti Navy anasamutsidwa ndi mawu a pakamwa, analandira udindo wa asilikali ndipo anakhala mtsogoleri wa Combined zombo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, asilikali ndikulandira kumuopseza ku nationalists Japanese, amene ankamuona wompereka zinthu za Mama. Mu 1941 anakhala Nduna militarist Hideki Tojo. Zinaoneka kuti ntchito Yamamoto anali mu muyezo. Asilikali mwina waukulu hardware ndemanga Tojo.

Komabe, ziribe kanthu zomwe Yamamoto akhoza kusunga udindo wawo ndi udindo. Iye anati kutchuka kwake ofala atumiki (ndi akapitawo, ndi amalinyero anam'chitira ndi kulemekeza malire). Komanso, asilikali munthu ubwenzi ndi Mfumu Hirohito. Pomaliza, Isoroku Yamamoto, ku ntchito ongolankhula omwe anakhala makoti Baibulo la zombo lonse anali mmodzi wa anthu ambiri aluso magulu onse zida. Ndi maphunziro Western ndi pokomera, chokha chimene iye akanakhoza zonse kugwira kupitiriza kusintha nyanja sitima Japan.

Nkhondo ndi militarists ndi

Boma anayamba kulamulira Tojo anatenga kukonzekera nkhondo ndi United States of America. Yamamoto anali owona za nkhondo zotheka ndi United States. Iye ankakhulupirira kuti Japan sizikanakhala kuti akakanthe mdani mu Pacific, yolanda Philippines, Guam, Hawaii ndi zilumba zina. Nkhondo ndi United States ayenera zatha pokhapokha kugonja Washington. Wa asilikali sanakhulupirire kuti Japan zina zokwanira ngati ulendo yokakamiza, ndipo monga zochitika zimasonyeza, anali kulondola.

Komabe, kukhalabe mu positi-Chief zombo, Yamamoto anatenga gawo pokonza kampeni mwadzidzidzi. Ndi sachita mwachindunji anali pokonzekera kuukira Pearl Harbor. Asilikali anatsutsa "Cantal Kessen" - chiphunzitso njira kuti Japan anali akumenyana ndi United States, agwilitse udindo kumbuyo. Yamamoto M'malo mwake, ankakhulupirira kuti m'dziko pali mwayi chimodzi chokha kupambana States - kudabwitsa kwa American anthu mphezi nagonjetsa mphamvu andale kwa yomweyo kulemba pangano mtendere.

Kukonzekera nkhondo

Popeza kuukira Pearl Harbor zinachitikadi mothandizidwa ndi ndege, chidwi ziperekedwe kwa kukula kwa ndege. Ndakhala kuchita Isoroku Yamamoto. Mufilimuyi "Atumiki Pearl Harbor" atsimikiza chopereka yake bwino ntchito. Asilikali komanso nkhawa za ndege kugwira ntchito mu ntchito littoral. Ndi zothandizira mipingo yawo wake anali akupangidwa ndi oponya yoponya mabomba G3M G4M. zitsanzo izi kusiyana ndi kochulukira ndege osiyanasiyana, amene anapereka lamulo Japanese zina kwambiri mwayi. America lotchedwa G4M «zouluka mbandakucha."

Yamamoto Isoroku, amene yonena wakhala kwakukulukulu kugwirizana ndi ndege, anasonyeza vuto kulenga latsopano womenya losatha. Anakhala chitsanzo A6M Zero, analandira kwambiri opepuka kamangidwe. Asilikali wakhala anayambitsa ziŵalo ndi mapangidwe ndege latsopano Choyamba Air zombo. Ndi mapangidwe izi nawo kuukira Pearl Harbor. Kuphika opareshoni, Yamamoto akhadikhira kuti anadabwa china. Mwadzidzidzi kuukira akanaona Japanese miyezi yochepa kwambiri ufulu mu Pacific mpaka atadza zombo American.

Pearl Harbor

December 7, 1941 6 Japanese onyamula, amene anali kunyamula 400 ndege, pafupi Pearl Harbor. Otsatidwa ndi nkhondo, chifukwa cha amene kumizidwa 4 Nkhondo ndi 11 ena sitima zazikulu za mtundu wina. Nayenso anazunzidwa chiwonongeko cha ambiri zothangatira ndi zazing'ono bwalo. The Japanese anataya oyeretsa 29 okha.

Ngakhale vuto bwino anakonza Mtsogoleri wa Combined zombo Isoroku Yamamoto iye anachita Tyuiti Nagumo. Ndi ichi, wotsatila asilikali, oopa zomvetsa waukulu kwambiri, analamula ndege kuti mupewe. Yamamoto akutsutsa chigamulo ichi. Ankamunena kulephera Nagumo ntchito yofunika: bomba ya zomangamanga lankhondo la America pa chisumbu cha Oahu ndi chiwonongeko sizinayambe ku gombe la mdani ndege zonyamulira. Wotsatila asilikali Komabe, chilango. maulamuliro kukhuta ndi chifukwa cha kuukira mwadzidzidzi.

kampeni Anapitiriza

Zimene zinachitika mu Hawaii ndi Japanese asilikali anapitiriza ndizichita dongosolo njira ya ufumuwo. nkhondo Komanso anatsogolera Dzisaburo Odzava, Pakuti Takahashi ndi Nobutake nyumba zophatikizana. Onse a iwo anali wamng'ono Isoroku Yamamoto. Mwachidule yonena za kapitawo ndi chitsanzo cha mkulu panyanja, amene anali kuchita ntchito padziko lonse zosaneneka.

The Japanese mwaisandutsa cholinga chawo kugonjetsa zilumba zonse Pacific. Yamamoto anakonza dongosolo imene Navy ndi Air Force adawononga zapansi yambiri ya British ndi Dutch. Ankhondo waukulu kunachitika a Netherlands East Indies (ano Indonesia).

Chinthu choyamba Japanese wotanganidwa kumpoto kwa Chimaleya Archipelago. Kenako, mu February 1942 kunali nkhondo Nyanja Java. The bulu Japanese anagonjetsa zombo kuphatikiza a ku United States, Netherlands, Australia ndi England. kupambana Izi walola kuti athe kutenga Dutch East Indies. Patapita kanthawi, izo isanafalikire kukana ku America mu Philippines.

Kutsutsana za m'tsogolo

Japanese kupambana manja sali ogwirizana lovutali. Kapena UK kapena US sinditi kukhazikika pa dziko. Mu Tokyo, tinatenga yopuma pofuna kusankha koyenera kupita lotsatira. atsogoleri ambiri woyanjidwa tiponye Burma ndipo kuchoka kudzera ku India, komwe ndi thandizo la nationalists m'dera anakonza kulanda mzinda British. Asilikali Yamamoto Komabe, maganizo zosiyana. Iye akufuna kuukira otsalira udindo American ku Pacific Islands.

Mufilimuyi "Isoroku Yamamoto" mu 2011 (dzina lina - "Atumiki Pearl Harbor") likuwonetsa momwe khalidwe wotsimikizika wogwidwa asilikali. Kotero nthawi imeneyi iye sanafooke maganizo awo. Nthawi ina zokambirana likulu Tokyo ndi bomba, umene ndege US. Zimenezi amakakamizidwa lamulo Japanese kuti abwereze mapulani ake. Posakhalitsa, lingaliro la Yamamoto kuukira Midway Island chinali chiyambi cha njira za gawo latsopano la nkhondo. Asilikali anaikidwa mtsogoleri ntchito adzaimira.

Midueyskaya opareshoni

Malinga ndi ndondomeko Yamamoto, zombo Japanese linagawanika pawiri. gulu lina iye ankati amutumize kwa kugombe la Alaska zitisokoneze America ndi kuukira chachiwiri Midway. opaleshoni anali mosamalitsa. Zinaoneka kuti asilikali wapereka zinthu zonse. Ngati zonse ankapita molingana dongosolo lake, Japanese panthaŵi yovuta kwambiri kuti ndi mwayi kwambiri mphamvu ndipo anagonjetsa America mbali.

Komabe, zochitika pa madzulo a Nkhondo ya Midway Yamamoto kumugwetsera ziyembekezo zonse. US nzeru anatha kumvetsa ndi Japanese chinsinsi malamulo nambala imene opatsirana mudziwe wachinsinsi. kupambana cryptographers anapereka mdani mwayi kwambiri.

Pamene June 4, 1942 anayamba nkhondo ya Midway, zombo American mwadzidzidzi evaded kuukira onse Japanese ndi bungwe abisalire zawo. Mu nkhondo zoopsa, 248 ndege 4 chonyamulira Yamamoto anawonongedwa. oyendetsa Japanese, ngakhale mmwamba mu mlengalenga, koma madzi yekha mdani m'chombo ( "Yorktown"). Asilikali, pozindikira kuti nkhondo chinatayika, analamula asilikali yatsalayi abwerere.

maphunziro a kugonjetsedwa

Kulephera Midueyskoy opareshoni anali munasintha ya nkhondo Pacific. The Japanese anataya luso lawo bwino ndi zithunzi anthu. Tikaphatikiza zombo anataya kanthu ndipo wakhala anachita okha nkhondo kumbuyo. Mu dziko la asilikali zowawa kutsutsa ambiri.

Anali kugonjetsedwa kwa vinyo Isoroku Yamamoto? Buku pambuyo buku pa phunziro kwa kutsogolo onse mu Japan ndi ku mayiko ena. Othandiza ndi zokometsera wa asilikali ankakhulupirira kuti anali zawonjezeka dongosolo kuposa ofanana ntchito mapulani a otsutsa olamulira. Chifukwa chachikulu pa kugonjetsedwa kwa Japanese anali Achimereka mwayi amene kuwerenga malamulo chinsinsi ndi kuphunzira Combined zombo mapulani.

Nkhondo ku Solomon Islands

Mu theka lachiwiri la 1942, nkhondo mu Pacific, anasamukira ku New Guinea ndi Solomon Islands. Ngakhale Japan anali akali chuma chokwanira, iwo mitundu yosina siyana, tsiku ndi tsiku. Yamamoto, osokonezeka mbali yaikulu ya mbiri, anatenga utsogoleri wa ntchito zing'onozing'ono. Mu August, Yesu anatsogolera nkhondo ku Solomon Islands kum'mawa, ndipo mu November - kumenyana chilumba cha Guadalcanal.

Nthawi zonse, Achimereka ndi anzawo anapambana. The Japanese anagonjetsedwa mu malo oyamba chifukwa sungathe Asilikali kuchita bwino m'mphepete mwa zilumba. zomvetsa Large Ndimatchetcha chiwerengero cha owononga, oponya ndi madzi zoponya mabomba. Mu February 1943, Japan kuugwira wa Guadalcanal. A mndandanda wa nkhondo Solomons anakhalabe kwa America.

imfa

Ngakhale kugonjetsedwa pambuyo asilikali sanali jambulani manja. Iye anapitiriza kuyendera asilikali ndi kuukitsa makhalidwe a zombo za. Madzulo a umodzi wa maulendo izi America kamodzinso intercepted uthenga chinsinsi, zomwe zili zambiri za njira Yamamoto. Kupeza anauzidwa mu White House. Pulezidenti Roosevelt akufuna liquidate Japanese warlord.

M'mawa wa pa April 18, Yamamoto anavula ku Rabaul - Port pa chilumba cha New Britain. ndege yake amayenera kupanga njira zawo pafupifupi 500 makilomita. Pa njira asilikali yoponya mabomba kumenyana ndi abisalire bwino anakonza ankachitika ndi America. Yamamoto ndege inaonongeka pa limodzi la Solomon Islands.

Patapita nthawi, ndi Japanese yopulumutsa anafika. thupi asilikali chinapezeka m'nkhalango - pa kugwa ataponyedwa fuselage lapansi. Naval mkulu anali unachita kutenthedwa ndi m'manda ku Tokyo. Atamwalira, iye anali kupereka udindo wa kulamulira, Order ya Chrysanthemum, komanso German Knight a Cross. Pa nthawi ya nkhondoyo, chithunzi Yamamoto n'kuyamba lodziwika bwino. Onse Japan anadabwa kwambiri ndi imfa yake, ndi utsogoleri dziko wakhala anazindikira imfa ya ngwazi yadziko yekha mwezi kuchokera ntchito US.