History of Egypt: Zenizeni ndi Zabodza

Mbiri ya Iguputo salembedwa kugawidwa m'mbali zingapo: wakale, Alexandria, Roman ndi zamakono. N'chifukwa chiyani tikutero? Chotero magawano ndi yabwino chifukwa periodization wa intervals nthawi kwagona zochitika wofunika koposa padziko lonse, omwe anakhala likulu la Egypt. Dziko wakale ndi mbiri yake ndi wapadera. Ndipo kuyang'ana kwa munthu wamakono ngati nthano zonse za chinsinsi ndi losadziwika. Inde, mpaka pano asayansi alibe mphamvu masamu onse, amene ali zinadzala ndi mchenga ankhanza m'chipululu cha Africa, kupulumuka kokha chosema pa mwala, kawirikawiri amtunduwu zolemba, inde mapiramidi zimphona ataliatali pamwamba mchenga, zosasinthika ndi ziphuphu. Mbiri ya mapiramidi la Iguputo Zatsala ndi sanathetsedwe chinsinsi, wodzala ndi nthano wowopsa ndi zongoganiza: chifukwa monga akale akhoza kumanga chinachake amene akali m'mphamvu ya anthu kokha ntchito zamakono kwambiri?

Chiyambi cha Aigupto

nthano zambiri ndi mfundo zabodza-sayansi zikupezeka asayansi ndiponso mafani ichi pang'ono dziko, adventurers, chuma ndi kutchuka. mfundo zambiri amasonyeza Mwachitsanzo, kuti mbiri ya Iguputo limachokera ku nthawi za Atlantis (womwalirayo supercivilization wakale, olowa pamodzi ndi kontinenti mu kuya kwa nyanja ya Atlantic). Umboni wa zimenezi imatengedwa mkulu luso "podkovannost" Aigupto, awo mochenjera, ndiponso chikhalidwe wauzimu ndi chipembedzo, komanso dziko, amatikumbutsa kapangidwe ka njira yamakono, zomangamanga. Kumene, ndi kulemekeza anachronisms zambiri amaona ndipo ife ngati farce zoona, koma timakonda kuganiza kuti masauzande akapolo, usana ndi usiku anakokera chachikulu (matani angapo kulemera) miyala Yochokera quarries, pakuti makumi makilomita, kenako ataunjikidwa miyala iyi kwambiri ndi filigree mwatsatanetsatane? Ine ndimakhulupirira izo bwino. Mwina choonadi sadziwa aliyense, ndi aliyense kwaulere kukhulupirira zimene iye ankakonda, makamaka popeza palibe Baibulo boma kapena zoyerekeza-sayansi, simungathe zinsinsi zonse, omwe amanyamula mbiri ya Iguputo.

Popeza kuti ali kudziwika kwa ife, tikhoza kunena kuti Aigupto, ngakhale kungoganiza wosazindikira, anali amphamvu kwambiri ndipo pankhondo anthu (ngakhale pamaso Aleksandra Makedonskogo ndi kukula kwa Rome, kugonjetsa ambiri a m'mayiko oyandikana nawo, kuyenda kwa iye ndi moto ndi lupanga). Ikulu chitukuko kuthamanga amphamvu ngati Farao, adzalemekezedwa ndi anthu, wakula ndipo anayamba kwa zaka, basking m'chipululu dzuwa African ndipo ngakhale osauka nthaka, kumapeputsa kupanda pake m'madera kupulumuka ndi moyo wabwino, anatha kumanga mizinda lonse, Nyumba imene ooneka ife, ndipo lero. Ndiyeno, mwakachetechete ndi mofewa chinazilala, wosasiya mawanga zochepa woyera mu mbiri kuposa mu nthawi linakhalapo.

Polongosola mwachidule

Nthawi zambiri, mbiri ya Iguputo ndi kaleidoscope lonse la zochitika ndi simungathandize koma zindikirani kuti pali chinachake mwa chikhalidwe chawo, kuwerengedwa anthu amakono. Zilibe kanthu kaya luso mlendo, anayamba mlingo pafupifupi sizingatheke cha mawotchi kapena zamatsenga, koma mfundo ndi yakuti. Ndi choonadi, monga ife tikudziwira, nthawi zambiri zobisika zomwe zikuperekedwa. Ndipo kumvetsa ake zingatenge zaka zambiri, ndipo mwina otsegula pang'ono chinsinsi ife kale mawa ...