Zinsinsi Kudzera Ages - mapiramidi la Iguputo

Amakezana nyumba yaikulu imene akupezeka masiku athu, anamanga mwandondomeko lalikulu, lalikulu ndi zachinsinsi - izi, ndithudi, mapiramidi a Egypt, kumatikumbutsabe za chitukuko wakale. Ataona misewu imeneyi monga kunjenjemera, ine ndikulingalira ndi phindu kanthawi, pamene panali panalibe makina ndi zipangizo basi - kulenga zimphona amenewa.

Mwachibadwa, pomwepo anafunsa funso lakuti: amene ankamanga mapiramidi mu Igupto, pamene ambirife chikanakhoza kuchitidwa pa nthawi imeneyo? Inde, panalibe zida zilizonse ndi luso, zikwi Aiguputo - akapolo anatenga gawo mu nyumba yaikulu.

Amaganiza kuti mapiramidi zinamangidwa mu njira izi: a Farao watsopano anayamba kulamulira, nthawi yomweyo anayamba kukonza posthumous awo pakhomo nthawi kumumanganso pa moyo wake, chifukwa Panafunika zaka. Iye anasankha malo kukhazikitsidwa kwa piramidi, ndiye zikwi Aiguputo anapita ku mapiri a midadada mwala. Iwo anawatengera kudzera mchenga. Mbale anaikidwa pa udindo kutchula. Ndiye yokutidwa ndi mchenga kotero izo zinali zooneka yekha pamwamba. Kenako mbale mwa njira yomweyo anaikidwa. Ndi zina zotero, pamwamba. Pamene piramidi lonse anakhazikitsidwa, ndiye ndinasiyiratu mchenga ndipo nthawi yomweyo anakhazikitsa lubwe slab pa padziko lonse. Kotero, mwina, mapiramidi wotchuka wa Egypt zinamangidwa, ambiri amene anapulumuka ndi kupitiriza kudabwa ndi kusangalatsa kuyendera alendo.

History limati Mwachitsanzo, pa ntchito yomanga wotchuka mapiramidi a Cheops anali kupatsidwa nthawi yomweyo zikwi zana antchito. Tikayang'ana kukula kwake ndiponso kusapezeka kwa ogwira aliyense makina - zimenezi si zodabwitsa. Zinsinsi za Ancient Egypt mapiramidi Timasangalalanso ndi chimwemwe maganizo a anthu mamiliyoni ambiri kwa zaka zambiri. Ndi sadzachitanso pati mutu wanga dongosolo lonse, imene kunali kotheka kuti amange zipilala ofanana. Ndiponso, chotero mwatsatanetsatane kuti sangathe kumvetsa munthu wamba. Yemwe ankayang'anira ntchito izi, ndipo zimatheka bwanji kukwaniritsa molondola chonchi - patsalanso chinsinsi kwa munthu wamakono.

Mapiramidi la Iguputo, kumene, ndi mbiri zawo. Amaganiza kuti poyamba, pamene ansembe m'manda kapena atsogoleri a mafuko, anamanga chipinda chapansi kumene anagona thupi anakonzedwa wa womwalirayo ndi ziboliboli wake. Padziko lapansi pamwamba anaikidwa ndi tombstone, trapezoidal ndi lathyathyathya pamwamba. Iye ankatchedwa Mastaba.

Patapita nthawi ndi ku Iguputo anayamba kuoneka limati zosiyanasiyana zolowa, amene olamulira ankafuna kuti aime ndi kupanga mastaba kwambiri wotchuka, wamphamvu ndi zachilendo. Zitsulo zoyamba kuoneka mapiramidi analowa - tombstones anaika munthu pa wina aliyense, motero, kukula ang'onoang'ono. Woyamba piramidi wakale imatengedwa piramidi wa Djoser. Kenako wamanga wakale anazindikira kuti si chinthu choyipa lembani mipata pakati pa magawo, motero panali piramidi ndi makoma yosalala, wodziwika mu nthawi yathu.

Mapiramidi la Iguputo achita zonse zachititsa mantha ndi adzadabwitsa. Si bwino mpaka Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa mkati piramidi mummified chirichonse chikhale pamenepo, chifukwa pali lakuthwa ngakhale masamba ambiri wosasamala. Zotsatira waukulu zimawonedwa m'chigawo chapakati cha piramidi, kumene chipinda mwachizolowezi ndi Mitembo yokhala ndi.

Wotchuka kwambiri ndi mapiramidi anamanga pa Giza. Izi piramidi yaikulu, ndipo iwo zinamangidwa ndi Farao wa mafumu 4. Ndipo pakati pawo waukulu kukula - piramidi wa Cheops. Pa kumwamba akafika mamita 146, ndi kutalika kwa mbali zonse mamita 230. Mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti inamangidwa zaka 20.

Zinsinsi za mapiramidi ku Egypt anali kwambiri zinsinsi, ndipo mmodzi wa iwo - ". Temberero la Iguputo" otchedwa Zinaonetsa kuti achifwamba ozama mwa piramidi kunyamula chuma m'manda ndi Farao, anamwalira zowawa. Amaganiza kuti mwina ansembe akale m'manda mu piramidi anasiya mabakiteriya kuti panali mummified, ndi pa kutsegula kwa Rute m'manda ndi kugunda wolanda. Koma ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mfundo monga unsubstantiated.