Smolensk, Akukwera Cathedral: kufotokoza, adiresi

Mu Middle Ages kwa zaka ziwiri zinachitika chitetezo cha Smolensk, imene inatha mu 1611, chaka. Ngakhale Rzeczpospolita ankafuna analanda mzindawo. Atamupanikiza kunali pacimake ku Smolensk, Akukwera Cathedral anali litaphulitsidwa ndi anthu ake omwe. Part wa nyumbayi anawonongedwa. Kupha anthu wamba ambiri osalakwa, iwo akuvutika ndi nkhondo.

Yokonzanso ndi konzanso

Ndiye, pa zaka 17-18 anthu ankachita kachisi. Adaponya magulu onse kuti angakwanitse Cathedral wa Akukwera. Smolensk anakhala ndalama zambiri, kuti asataye wapadera mapulani chipilala.

Pa kubwezeretsedwa izo zolakwa yovuta, chifukwa panali chinachake kugwa domes angapo. Koma zotsutsana awawongolera, analanga wolakwa, kotero kuti Dormition Cathedral (Smolensk) akadali ananyamuka mabwinja. Ndi mobwerezabwereza kubwezeretsa nyumbayi penapake kusinthidwa. Lero, ife tikuziwona izo mu amati osiyana, poyerekeza ndi chimene mpingo unali mu m'ma 12. Koma sanataye ukulu wake, kukongola ndi impressiveness. Akuti Napoleon, pamene iye choyamba anaona Smolensky Cathedral, mwaulemu anavula chipewa chake cocked.

nthawi chisokonezo ndipo kovuta

Ilo silinali moyo chete, amene anakhala ndi Smolensk. Kopanda Cathedral aonapo nkhondo ziwiri zazikulu. Woyamba anali nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, izo zikuchitika m'zaka za m'ma 19. Panthawi imeneyi, Napoleon analamula anapereka convoy m'kachisi.

Pasanathe zaka 150 pambuyo nkhondo ina yaikulu kwalimbikitsa Smolensk. Kopanda Cathedral - mmodzi wa zinthu amene anakhudzidwa Wamkulu kukonda dziko lako nkhondo kuti m'kati kuchokera 1941 mpaka chaka cha 1945-TH.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma otsiriza, maganizo tiakachisi zinali, monga ife tikudziwira, si mwaulemu kwambiri. Ndipo ndicho mwayi, ngati chimodzi kapena chimzake mpingo n'kukhala ndi nyumba yosungiramo katundu wa ulimi, ndipo osati kuwonongedwa.

Ngati mnyozo mu 20s anaikidwa Museum maganizo antireligious mu Mfundo Cathedral ku Smolensk. Zizindikiro salinso amachititsa ulemu kwa Mulungu ndi Oyera. Nyumba iyi poyamba anali ndi udindo lalikulu pakati pa matchalitchi a mzinda m'dera. Tsopano icho chinali chabe kukopa alendo, komwe anthu anatuluka chidwi, osati chifukwa cha kukhudza ndi zofuna za kuunika chapamwamba Mulungu.

Kukongola ndi kudziŵa

Kodi mmodzi wa olemera ndi ambiri ofotokozedwa chokongoletsedwa ndi mfundo luso la maganizo a Akukwera Cathedral ku Smolensk. Kumasulira wa zomangamanga, moyo wapamwamba wa ulemerero mkati ndi chiwerengero cha zithunzi ndi zodabwitsa. The kufotokoza ali storeys asanu a msinkhu okwana mamita atatu. Lathuli kukongola chokoma cha golide ndi mwaluso losema ziboliboli matabwa. Kawirikawiri kumene mungapeze mwamantha ukulu wake kwambiri. Chipembedzowo kwenikweni kukhomedwa malo lonse ndipo ulemerero woyengedwa kachisi.

zakale woyera

Guardian ya tiakachisi ambiri ndi ngwazi kumzinda wa Smolensk. Kopanda Cathedral m'makoma ake amapulumutsa zinthu zitatu lomwe lili ndi tanthauzo lapadera. Za iwo adziwe osati m'mayiko awo omwewo, komanso akutali. Anthu mukupita mawondo anga patsogolo pawo mu Cathedral wa Akukwera (Smolensk) amene adilesi: Str. Cathedral Mountain, 5.

Choyamba mwa zinthuzi ndi nsapato, imene m'ma 13 anapita wankhondo woyera Mercury. Komanso kuno cophimba wopangidwa ndi nsalu ambuye golide Mfumukazi Efrosinia Staritskaya m'nthawi ya 16. Palinso nkhope amachita zodabwitsa. chizindikirochi chikusonyezera Smolensk Amayi a Mulungu, dzina Hodegetria. Chidina analengedwa mu m'ma 17.

Feat wolimba oboronitelya mzinda

Ngati ife kulankhula za ankhondo opatulika Mercury m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chitatu, zinali Smolensk kazembeyo. Glorious Knight anagonjetsa Mongol-Chitata asilikali. Nkhondo zinachitika pafupi ndi mudzi wa Dalgomostya, amene inu mukhoza kupita makilomita 27 kumwera kwa dera Smolensk.

Mercury anafa imfa zozizwitsa, wotetezera woona wa dziko mbadwa. Pamene kazembe ankazunza mdani wamantha, iwo ali pankhondo, amene anatuluka wopambana Tartar. Ndi kumchitira ulemu ndi mantha mphamvu ya mkulu wa asilikaliwo, canonized atamwalira kwa oyera, zinasungidwa mu mpanda wa malo a Mulungu, ndipo pa nthawi linkatchedwa Mfundo Cathedral Monomahovsky.

M'ma 17 anabweretsa mzinda mpaka pano. Iye anali kumbuyo asilikali Polish. Mu kutentha kwa nkhondo munthu waba mphamvu. Kumayambiriro a zaka za m'ma 19 m'kachisi ndi kuba wankhondo mkondo. Pa looting si anaima, ndi pakati pa zaka za m'ma 20 wasoŵa ndi zisoti. Izo zinali kokha mpaka nsapato ali malo.

Ngati inu mukukhulupirira nthano, ndi kupeza zida zankhondo, amene anavala wofera Mercury amatiteteza mu Mfumukazi yakumwamba ya Smolensk ndi chitetezo mavuto onse.

Mbiri ya angabise

Ndi za kwa cophimba nsalu yomwe, amene anagwirizira Mfumukazi Starytska, nthawi kupanga ake imatengedwa pakati pa zana la 16. Mchitidwe chobvala kunditumiza ku makoma a tchalitchi, amene anali likulu kuti kumbukirani kalonga womwalirayo, amene anali Vladimir Staritskiy amabwera wachibale wa bwanamkubwa wa boma.

Chiyambi cha m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi zinali zodzaza ndi chakuti oba French talandidwa ndi anaika mu chuma WHO ku likulu, atathamangitsidwa nyamazo. Mwa zinthu zinali, ndi cophimba. Tsopano, iye anatumizidwa ku khoma la kachisi ku Smolensk yosungirako. Pamene Napoleon anam'thamangitsira kuchokera m'mayiko Russian, mzinda taonera chopereka chake chachikulu mu khalidwe la Nkhondo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World m'zaka za m'ma 19. Alexander I, amene adanena ndi mtsogoleri wa Mikhail Kutuzov anaganiza kupereka mphatso kwa mzinda amayamikira mtima wake.

Tsopano nyumba ya angabise anakhala Smolensky Cathedral wa Akukwera. Iyi ndi ntchito ya luso lomwe phindu kwambiri chifukwa cha wapadera ake ndi ungwiro.

Woyera chizindikiro putevoditelnitsy

Chudotvoryaschaya mafano "Hodegetria" mu Smolensk wodzipereka kwa Amayi a Mulungu, ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zakale zofunika kwambiri woyera wachokera ku dziko la chikristu. Malinga ndi zimene zilipo, zinalembedwa ndi Luka Mlaliki pa nthawi imene amayi Woyera wa Mulungu amene anakhala padziko lapansi.

Poyamba, chizindikiro cha anachisunga Chernigov, kumene anachita Mfundo Cathedral, Vladimir Monomakh. Izi zinachitika mu zaka zoyambirira za m'ma 12. Popeza anazindikiritsidwa ndi Smolensk. Dzina la chizindikirochi ndi yowala nkhope putevoditelnitsy.

Malinga ndi anthu a mzinda, ndi "Hodegetria" adzapulumutsa anthu ndi m'nyumba zawo ku mikondo ndi mivi ya wolakika. 1812 chaka cha mphindi artefact likulu pamaso Nkhondo ya Borodino. Ife ikuchitika chionetsero pafupi boma la Russia ndi kubwerera ku malo chithunzi.

The Great kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo ya 1941-1945. muyaya anatenga anthu a kachisi awo, pamene iye anafa kapena kubedwa pa nkhondoyo.

Kubweranso kwa Mtima Woyera

Pamene Smolensk anamasulidwa ku asilikali a Hitler, fano anatchulidwanso mu dziko la chikristu. Mu 1602, patangotha chaka zokometsera, imene opatulidwira ku Smolensk linga khoma, choyambirira linalembedwa ndi kukopera a Boris Godunov.

Ndipo tsopano, patapita zaka, izi mwaluso a tchalitchi. Lero, mpanda wa malo oyera opezeka kuti chinthu chakale - Baibulo akuluakulu chapachiyambi "Hodegetria wa Smolensk" chomwenso ndi adzalemekezedwa ndi anthu a zozizwitsa ndipo chimodzi cha tiakachisi zofunika kwambiri Achikhristu. Umene ndi chizindikiro cha utoto ndi St. Luka, si kuti: kuphedwa panthawi nagonjetsa German, kapena kubedwa ndi wofooka mu deta munthu payekha?

moyo wa masiku ano kachisi

Masiku ano, m'malo oyera kukaona olambira. Mmenemo Mau Oyera Archpriest Mihail Gorovoy Uspensky Cathedral Smolensk. Angadziperekere mapemphero Mulungu, chizindikirocho kulambira. andale ambiri a mzinda alipo pa zochitika zofunika.

Ikuchitika motsatirana kwa amalonda mapemphero. Net mawu kukweza m'tchalitchi cha kachisi Cathedral Choir wa Cathedral, mbiziyimba gulu ana, amene amaphunzitsa pa sukulu Orthodox. Palinso anachita zikuchokera mwachidule makolasi, amene mabogi seminare mzinda ndi sukulu achipembedzo. Kulambira ntchito ukufalitsidwa pa TV ku pompopompo pa njira zikuluzikulu za Smolensk.

Mpingo makina ndipo anapanga zosavuta mpingo, kusamalira ake ndi ungwiro. Kotero, kubwera kwa lalikulu pa Cathedral kapena Dnieper embankment, inu mukhoza kuyang'ana pa kulambira asonyezedwa pa nsalu yotchinga chachikulu. Koma kumva m'mlengalenga wapadera kachisi ndi zotheka ndi ulendo wake.