Werner Von Blomberg: yonena ndi chithunzi

Werner Eduard Fritz Von Blomberg anabadwa mu Stargard, Pomerania, September 2, 1878 Zinali woyamba m'banja la ana anayi msilikali wamkulu Emil Leopold Von Blomberg (1840-1904) ndi mkazi wake, Emma Von Weidenbach Chepe. Iye anali ndi abale awiri wamng'ono: Hans (1886-1914) ndi Hugo (1888-1918), ndi mlongo wamng'ono Margaret (1875-1940). Ana ndaleredwa mu njira nkhondo. Atate nthawi zonse kwina, anatenga gawo laling'ono mu ndondomekoyi. Banja zambiri kusamuka: Werner anaphunzira ku Hanover, Kleve ndi Bensberg.

Werner Von Blomberg: yonena asilikali

Ndili ndi zaka 16, Werner analembedwa Cadet Corps mu Lichterfelde, pafupi Berlin, kumene anaphunzitsidwa ku 1894 kuti 1897. Pambuyo iye analimbikitsa kuti msilikali. Zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri anakagwira ntchito oyenda pa lamulo ndipo ndodo ya udindo.

April 4, 1904, Blomberg ali anakwatira mwana wa Major Charlotte Helm (1880-1932), ndi amene adzakhala ndi ana asanu: ana awiri aakazi atatu.

Mu 1904, bambo Werner atamwalira, ndipo chaka chomwecho iye anatumizidwa ku usilikali Academy mu Berlin, kumene mpaka 1907. May 18, iye analimbikitsa kuti msilikali, ndi mu October kanthawi anali mu Hanover Regiment.

April 1, 1908, Werner Von Blomberg anatumizidwa ku General Wogwila, kumene ndi luso lake lankhondo anali anaona. Mu 1911 anakhala mtsogoleri wa dipatimenti mtunda.

Mu 1912, Blomberg akutumikira monga mkulu mu oyenda Regiment 1 Lorraine ku Metz, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa 1914 anakhala mtsogoleri kampani.

The World loyamba

Ndi mliri wa World nkhondo Blomberg, monga mkulu wa General Wogwila 19 oyenda Reserve Division, anatumizidwa ku Front Western. Mu Belgium, nkhondo yoyamba, amene adapha mbale Vernera Gans.

Pambuyo Saint-Quentin, kumene pawiri wake anaukira magulu angapo French. Division Werner Anathetsa anakwanitsa mthunzi. September 14, iye anali kupereka mlingo Iron Cross II. Mu October 1914, iye analandira zazing'ono shrapnel bala.

Zima 1915 Division Blomberg atamenya Shampeni. German amanyansidwa analephera kumadzulo, ndi nkhondo inasanduka gawo ngalande. March 22, 1915, iye analimbikitsa ku Mulingo wa Major. Chakumapeto April, wamenyedwa magawano unasamutsidwira malo mu Alsace, ndi kuyambira m'ma May wakhala kufalitsidwa mu Vosges. Werner ndipo umasamutsidwa ku East Front, kumene anamenyana nthawi yochepa mu Lviv ndi kamba.

Blomberg wakhazikitsa yokha mu nkhondo pa Ene ndi Soissons pa dzinja tiponye 1918 adadziwa kuti Kayzer Vilgelm II 3 June 1918 panokha anamupereka apamwamba Prussian asilikali mphoto - ndi Order "Pakuti Inagwira".

Pamene nkhondoyo inali anasiya, 7 asilikali anayamba mthunzi wachisokonezo. Pambuyo disbanding ake mu January 1919, Blomberg adzabwerera kwa dzindza yace mwa Hanover.

The utumiki mu Reichswehr

M'chaka cha 1919, iye anaitanidwa kuti malire linga la Kolberg, ndiyeno Berlin monga nthumwi ya lamulo mu Reichswehr, ndipo anali wolankhula kumene analenga Utumiki wa chitetezo. Chotero iye anali wokhoza nawo chilengedwe cha asilikali watsopano.

Kuyambira 1927 mpaka 1929 Blomberg anali mkulu wa usilikali - kufanana pang'ono General Wogwila. M'njira imeneyi, anapita ku Soviet Union. Apa Werner muli ndi kukhudzidwa kuti Soviet chikominisi boma unachitikira pa zipilala ziwiri - chipani ndi asilikali. Iye sanali kudziwa kuti atsogoleri onse a Party ndi Stalin mu zaka 1929-1930 anakhala kukonza chibonga cha wolamulira.

Komabe, ulendo ouziridwa Blomberg. Mosiyana ndi ambiri alonda okalamba, zonse kukumbukira chimatsogoleredwa wa anakankhira mu anaiwalika mafumu, Werner anasonyeza zizolowezi demokalase.

Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha 1930 nduna Groener anamutuma kuphunzira ulendo mu United States.

Chinthu molimba tsogolo la Blomberg anali ubale wa dziko lake osagwirizana ndi otchuka a silikhali Minister Major General Kurt Von Schleicher. Werner kumanzere Berlin ndipo anakhala mtsogoleri wa District asilikali East Prussia ndi mkulu wa 1 oyenda Division, ili mu malo omwewo.

Mu 1932, pa msinkhu wa zaka 43 anamwalira mkazi wa Werner - Charlotte.

Blomberg-General

Werner posakhalitsa anatumizidwa ku likulu la League of Nations ku Geneva monga mutu wa German nthumwi asilikali chifukwa zokambirana Kusiya, malinga ndi zikhalidwe za Versailles Pangano.

January 29, 1933, Werner Von Blomberg adalandira telegramu kubwera yomweyo Pulezidenti Von Hindenburg mu Berlin. Anakonza poika Chancellor Hitler ndi Von Papen wotsatila Chancellor, m'malo General Von Schleicher, ndi Blomberg amayenera kukhala Nduna ya chitetezo. Yokhala, akuphwanya Constitution, monga wamba okha amene anayimitsa positi, kotero lamulo wapadera unayambitsidwa. Pa nthawi yomweyo iye analimbikitsa kuti ambiri oyenda.

General Werner Von Blomberg yomweyo akatenge Königsberg kuti Berlin, bwenzi lake msilikali WALTHER Von Reichenau, ndipo anamulangiza kutsogolera udindo wake. Poyambirira, pa ulendo msonkhano, Hitler anakumana ndi Reichenau, ndipo anamutsimikizira kuti ngati anasankhidwa Chancellor a Germany rearm.

ndi SA kuphedwa

Pambuyo kusankhidwa Blomberg vuto - Hitler anali ndi payekha ankhondo ake a Nazi SA, chiwerengero cha imene January 1933 anali anthu 400 zikwi .. Iye analamula Captain Ernst Röhm. Pambuyo SA pophatikizana ndi asilikali Union "Zitsulo Chisoti" bulauni nambala anafika 2 miliyoni.

Pakati SA ndi Reichswehr mikangano anayamba. Komano, ndi SA anali mongodzipereka malo kwa resumption mlanduwo foni. Kuwonjezera asilikali, tinali adani ake ena CA - Air Minister Hermann Göring ndi mtsogoleri SS Himmler, Hitler ankafuna kuti usinthe chitetezo mu umodzi kwambiri zida National Socialist mphamvu mu Ulamuliro wa Nazi. Reichenau masika anaphunzira za nkhondo adziwitse lotseguka, ndi mu June 1934, ku Blomberg anakopa Hitler kupanga mgwirizano pakati pa asilikali ndi chipani. Komanso, anafalitsa nkhani zipilala ziwiri za ulamuliro wa Hitler - kutsegula CA chenjezo. Pokhulupirira Rem chiwembu, Werner Von Blomberg ali analemba mndandanda wa anthu 78 kumangidwa, ndi 28 June anabweretsa Reichswehr mudziko nkhondowo wokonzeka zonse.

Koma SS asilikali anamasulidwa ku ntchito. Atsogoleri mitembo CA ndi osafuna kusintha, omwe anavutitsidwapo Von Schleicher ndi Von Bredow, analola Hitler kwa yomweyo n'kulengeza kuti iye woweruza anthu wapamwamba kwambiri.

munda polimbana

Mu March 1935 Mtsogoleri analengeza resumption yolembedwa usilikali ndipo mapangidwe magulu 36 ndi 12 asilikali Corps. Utumiki wa silikhali anakhala Utumiki wa nkhondo. Mu tsiku lobadwa Hitler, April 22, 1936, Werner Von Blomberg analimbikitsidwa kuti Field kulamulira ndipo anakhala mtsogoleri wa Wehrmacht.

Mu 1937 iye ankaimira Hitler pa mwambo wa coronation Mfumu George VI mu London.

Lusty

Imodzi Blomberg ankakhala moyo chinsinsi. Popeza 1934, madzulo, iye anasintha mu zovala wamba ndipo analamula dalaivala amutengera kwa malo mwachindunji, kusiya malangizo komwe kudzatenga maola angapo. Wosiyidwa anali kuyang'ana zokhudza chikondi - mumaona zachilendo Nduna ya nkhondo. Pa escapades izi kumayambiriro 1937, anakumana ndi mtsikana wokongola dzina lake Margaret Grun. 60 wazaka Werner chibwenzi ndi izo, "mayesero kukonda" chilengedwe. Iye anakhala kapolo wake, akhacemerwa Eva, ndipo kukwatira.

Mu December 1937, Werner kuuzidwa General Keitel cholinga wake, ndiponso mkazi chiyambi cha moyo wake m'tsogolo odzichepetsa. Kudziteteza kwa adani zotheka, Blomberg, Hitler ndi Goering anaitanidwa kuti azilalikira ukwati wake.

koopsya ukwati

January 12, 1938 mu Nyumba Wamkulu wa Utumiki unachitikira pa mwambo womwe. Patapita milungu iwiri farce anakomoka. Kunapezeka kuti utangoyamba Frau Von Blomberg kudziwika kwa apolisi ndipo ali ndi chidaliro m'mbuyomu chifukwa chofalitsa zolaula.

Hitler anali wosalankhula manyazi. January 27, 1938, Field polimbana anakakamizika kusiya, monga atanena pa "ukupeza". Pomaliza, kuphunzira kuti General Von Fritsch, mkulu wa asilikali, mlandu wa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, yolangiza Fuehrer panokha kutsogolera Wehrmacht. Hitler anachita monga Blomberg anati.

Werner Von Blomberg anakhala khalidwe sanali grata ku Germany. dzina lake sankandilola kuzitchula. Kuti Leka mpaka milandu, Werner Mtsogoleri panokha analipira ulendo dziko. Blomberg wachita theka la ulendo, yothetsa ku Bad Wiessee.

Opal ndi imfa

Kumayambiriro 1939, ndi amawagwiritsa analankhulana Keitel, naively Fumu kutsirizitsa ukwati chachiwiri pa chikhalidwe chimene Hitler adzabwezeretsa ku positi. Mwachibadwa, iye anakana mayitanidwewo, tingadziwe Keitel kuti iye amapatsidwa Blomberg zochita, ndipo anakana. Kubisa kale mkazi wake wachiwiri, Werner anapanga kusuntha zachilendo: ". Elzbet Grun" mu buku la mibadwo ya anthu apamwamba a ku Ulaya (Gotha Almanac) anapereka "Eva" dzina A ogwira n'ngwokayikitsa, anapatsidwa chakuti mbiri khalidwe ayenera chovomerezeka.

Ndi kugwa kwa ulamuliro wa Hitler mu 1945, Nduna ya nkhondo kale, anamangidwa. Iye anafa m'ndende Nuremberg, March 14, 1946 ndi matenda a mtima. kapitawo ana ake awiri anaphedwa pa nkhondo, "ndi Mfumu, anthu ndi dziko."