King George 6. Wambiri ndi ulamuliro wa Mfumu George 6

Georg 6, Mfumu ya England, anali ndi yaitali ndi yosangalatsa kwambiri, koma ndi moyo wovuta. Iye anabadwa mu dziko ili si mpando wachifumuwo, ndipo pamene iye amayenera kutenga malo a kazembe, anakwiya kwambiri. Zimene zinachitikira zovuta mfumu, amene sanali ntchito yake, limatiuza nkhaniyi.

mbiri banja

British King George 6 amanena za Windsor mafumu. Iwo anayamba mfumu yapita, bambo wa mkulu zatchulidwazi. Motero, iye anayesetsa kuchotsa mizu mu German Saxe-Coburg-Gotha mtundu. Kusintha ankayambitsa ndi Yoyamba ya Dziko lonse, pamene mdani anali British Union kotala, kumene waukulu kagawo kakang'ono wotanganidwa Germany.

Pa zipolowe, ndi kusintha osankhika ndale anavutika kwambiri mabanja monarchical. Mafumu, mafumu ndi akalonga anaponyedwa kuchokera m'mipando yawo, namupha. Komabe, British pabwalo osankhika anakwanitsa kukhala osati pa malo ulamuliro, komanso kulimbikitsa udindo wawo.

Pa First World nkhondo, mphamvu mu dziko a George 5.

Iye anali mwana wamng'ono wa Mfumu Edward 7 ndi wachiwiri mzere ufumu. Koma mchimwene wake sanakhale moyo mpaka coronation, kotero mu 1911, Georg 5 anatsogolera boma. mkazi wake anali mochedwa angathe mkwatibwi, Mariya Tekskaya, amene anakhala mabwenzi pambuyo pa malirowo. Pa banja lachifumu anali ndi ana asanu. Woyamba anali Eduard 8. chaka A pambuyo, December 14, 1895, anabadwa mwana wachiwiri ndi mfumu ya m'tsogolo - Georg 6.

anthu ziweto

Banja sanasangalale kwambiri. Mfumu mozama mu chikondi ndi mkazi wake Mariya. Koma ana sakula bwino chikondi cha makolo ndi chidwi.

M'nthawi anaitana mfumu osaphunzira, mwano ndi unsympathetic munthu. Yoswa wake nthawi yopuma ankakonda kusaka yosonkhanitsa masitampu. Koma pamene iwo anakweza Dziko Lonse Yoyamba, iye anapita kutsogolo. Ana wake wamkulu komanso kunkhondo.

Mkazi wa Mfumu George 5, Mariya Tekskaya, nkhondo m'gulu yoletsedwa bwalo kumwa mowa. Ndipotu, lamulo limeneli sikumangotikhudza mbali a zachuma, koma zinali zofunika kwa anthu onse.

The Lady Choyamba ananena kuti olemekezeka upitiriza anthu ake mu nthawi kwambiri ndi kugawana ndi anthu wamba ululu ndi umphawi wa nkhondo. Pokhala mwamuna wake ndi ana, Edward ndi George 8 6 nkhondo, iye akugwira ntchito pa chipatala. Pamodzi ndi mtsogoleri, ndipo ena zinachititsa madona. Pamene mmodzi wa madona ananena kuti anali atatopa, iye anati Mfumukazi, "osankhika British sadziwa mfundo za kutopa, ndipo amakonda kuchipatala."

ankam'fooketsa makolo

5 Korol Georg analandira maphunziro ake ankhondo ndi ubwana wake anakhala mu apanyanja. Iye anali wotsimikiza kuti olandira anakula anthu molimba mtima ndi olemekezeka, ayenera kukula kwambiri.

ana odzipereka a zawo ndi Mfumukazi pang'ono nthawi. Mary Teck komanso asokoneza ndi chikondi ndi chifundo. Mtsikanayo anali wamkulu mu banja, ndipo nthawi zambiri mbamphedza abale ake aang'ono. Makolo nyenyeswa anamutengera iye naye ana amasiye, zipatala ndi zipatala. Choncho, mwana anazindikira kufunika ntchito zothandiza anthu. ntchito sanamutaye, kukhala mfumukazi. Maria anapereka ana awo maphunziro a anamwino ndi governesses. Iye anaonanso kawiri sabata. Choncho, Georg 6 monga abale ake, makolo wamkulu opanda chikondi.

Ena mwa ana a buluku limeneli taonera zoopsa, makhalidwe oipa. Mwachitsanzo, mwana wachitatu, Henry, mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndipo anali wotero. ana anayi, George - Duke la Kent, chidakwa. Ndi mnyamata wamng'ono, John khunyu, ndipo makolo ake nambweza ku khoti. Mwanayo anamwalira yekha.

kovuta ubwana

Mu mabanja achifumu kulera ana nannies ndi atumiki. Wathunso tsoka ili ndi George 6, amene pobadwa dzina lake Albert. Pambuyo zinaonekeratu kuti mwana anali kudyetsedwa bwino. Chifukwa cha ichi, mnyamatayo udachita chilonda. Ndipo ankakhalabe ndi kusokonezeka kwa manjenje. Kenako, mwana anayamba chibwibwi. M'malo machiritso ndi mawu otonthoza a bambo wa mwana chipongwe, ndipo anamuika pangozi yaikulu.

Iye sanali amasiyana mtima ndi mayi. Poyamba zinkaoneka ake kuti mnyamata miyendo wokhotakhota. Ziwalo anaikapo mu matayala wapadera chitsulo ayenera awawongolera chilema. Zinthu zimenezi ndi zachabe, zovuta ndi zopweteka.

Komanso okha ku dzanja lamanzere, analemba Georg 6. mbiri, makamaka ubwana Mfumu inkakhala ndi zolephera ndi zokhumudwitsa. Koma lamanzere handedness kenako chinathandiza zimene anachita zamasewera.

Makolo nthaŵi zina ana sitinamuone kwa miyezi ingapo. Business maulendo ndi ozizira English khalidwe kuwaletsa pafupi. Koma kutentha analandira kwa agogo ake Prince Edward 7. ana wokondedwa uyu, iye anati kwa iwo mobwezera.

Kenako, ana awiri wamkulu hayala layman-mphunzitsi. Little Albert anali kuyesera kuchita, koma kuti adziwe sayansi zinali kupitirira mphamvu zake. Ndinalibe zizoloŵezi mwana ndi kuphunzira zilankhulo.

Komabe, makolo kuyitanitsa ana analembetsa Naval Academy. Ndi ambiri wochepa, koma kalonga koma ndinayamba kuphunzira.

achinyamata aakulu

Koma m'malo moti mnyamata kuti munthu wodzidalira, iye ankafuna kuti atate mwana kumva njakata kwambiri. Pa Albert chifukwa chibwibwi ndi zizindikiro zoipa anaseka anzawo, ndipo kwambiri kulimbikitsa matenda. Choncho, nthawi zonse zikugwira maphunziro zina.

Koma aphunzitsi anati mavuto onse anapirira chete mnyamatayo ndipo sankadandaula. Iye anali ndi maganizo ndi makhalidwe abwino. Koma si onse zachisoni. Pali zikalata kutsimikizira kuti kamodzi mnyamata adapachikidwa chifukwa chimene iye anaponya makombola mu bafa.

Atatha kuphunzitsa izo anakonza ntchito yosavuta pa chombo. Apo, panalibe wina amene amadziwa za chiyambi cha moyo wake. Pa tsiku lobadwa 18 cha Mfumukazi anatumiza ndudu pano. Albert anali ndi chizolowezi imene kenako anavutika kwambiri Georg 6. England anapita kukamenyana ndi Germany mu 1914. Msilikali wamng'ono anali wokonzeka kumenyana, koma thanzi analephera. Kukula gastritis. Madokotala analetsa mnyamata kupitiriza utumiki panyanja, koma mu 1915 iye anabwerera chombo.

Asilikali Inagwira mwana anapanga bambo ake amanyadira iye. Mfumu anakhala otentha. Kenako Albert, kachiwiri pa chisonkhezero cha George 5, katswiri aerobatics. Kenako iye anaphunzira zina mu mayunivesite abwino a dziko. Science molimba kupatsa, koma kwa zaka kuphunzira kalonga anazindikira kuti banja lake ayenera kukhala muyeso wa makhalidwe abwino.

Mu 1920 iye anapatsidwa udindo wa Duke. Ndi 24 TH chaka, iye anali munthu wa mawu, moona ndi munthu wabwino. Nkhondo anagawa olemera ndi osauka. Ngakhale banja lake chinkhoswe mu chikondi, Kalonga anayamba kupanga trams, mabasi, zikepe. Zimene oyenera thandizo lochuluka anthu.

dona

Pa nthawi iyi Duke anakumana ndi chikondi cha moyo wake.

anasankha anali Mfumukazi Elizabeth Mfumukazi amayi. Iye anachokera ku kalekale lolemekezeka banja Scottish lolemera. Ine maphunziro kwambiri kunyumba, ndipo ali ndi amphamvu ndi makhalidwe abwino. Banjalo anakumana ku mpira. Tsogolo mkazi wa George 6 yomweyo anapambana mtima wa Prince. Patapita kanthawi iye anapanga chiganizo chake choyamba. Koma ndinali anakana. Chinthu iye anandiuza kuti akhagopa udindo wa m'banja lachifumu.

Elizabeth anali wotchuka kwambiri ndi njonda ya. Iwo sanali amasiyana kukongola wapadera. Koma kumwetulira ake, luso kumvera chisoni ndi kulimbikitsa kukambirana disarmed. Ndiye 6 George anati iye sanafune mkazi wina ngati mkazi wake. Mfumukazi Elizabeti anachita chidwi, anakumana ndi mayiyu ndipo anazindikira kuti dona uyu kwenikweni mwana wake osangalala.

Mu 1922, munthu chikondi kachiwiri anapereka dzanja lake ndi mtima wa kukongola ndi kachiwiri anakanidwa. Kenako anazindikira kuti kufanana kwambiri. Iwo onse anafuna kuthandiza lonse funso kanthu kenakake. Ukwatiwo unachitika mu 1923, pa 26 April. Kuti banjali ulendo wautali pa chuma chake. chikondi ndi ulemu wina ndi mnzake ndi popanda malire. awiri posakhalitsa anakhala chitsanzo banja.

April 21, 1926 iwo mwana woyamba anabadwa. Patatha zaka zinayi, banjalo mtsikana chachiwiri.

Kumuyalutsa m'banja njira mpandowachifumu

January 20, 1936 mfumuyo inafa, malo ake anatengedwa ndi mwana wamkulu wa Edward 8. Munthu uyu akutchedwa flabby, lalifupi akuthwa, kwambiri chosalimba, koma pa nthawi yomweyo nthawi zambiri imatsogoleredwa mkwiyo. Amagwiritsidwanso mphekesera kuti iye anali enieni zokonda kugonana. M'mawu ake mu gulu la amuna. Nthawi zambiri pa kukasaka, amene makamu 8 Edward ndi George 6 m'madera awo, m'bale mkulu kuchita za mankhwala.

Osati Yoyezedwa m'banja lolemera ndi wokondedwa wa mfumu angathe. Iye anagwa mu chikondi ndi American, limene osati ndaleredwa mu cholakwika, zinthu zolakwika, ndipo kawiri linatha. Ngakhale kulowa mgwirizano ndi mkazi yemwe kale m'banja, sunkalandiridwa.

mkazi wakeyu - Wallis Simpson, wamphamvu, chachimuna mkazi. Iye ndi bwenzi lake, njonda, woyamikiridwa Fascism ndi mabodza Hitler, omwe mu 1930s anali otchuka. mwakhama chonchi ndi limodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu chifukwa kalonga anakakamizika amatula pansi.

Achibale kwa nthawi yaitali akuyesetsa kuchititsa wolowa nyumba. Koma iye anaima nthaka. Choncho, Mfumukazi Amayi, Mariya Tekskaya, podziwa kuti mwana wamkulu wa wolamulirayo adzatuluka zoipa, iye anamukankha kusiya mpando wachifumu. Kukwatira mkazi wosiyidwayo unali mwayi wangwiro kupulumutsa dziko ndi mfumu zoipa. Nayenso wachifumu waona ubwino ndi bata wamng'ono mwana. Coronation a George 6 zinachitika pasanapite nthawi kuchokera kuchotsa Eduard 8.

katundu wolemetsa

Pamene Albert anapeza kuti m'bale wake antchito, ndi Makina ayenera tsopano kunyamula izo, anadwala kwambiri. Anakhala masiku angapo m'chipinda chake ndipo sanafune kulankhula ndi aliyense.

Zinaoneka kuti tsopano moyo wake kuyenda bwino ndi mkazi ndi ana kusintha. Koma Britain chiyembekezo panonso mu aliyense. Choncho Albert anayamba kukonzekera ntchito yofunika kwambiri.

m'bale wake antchito December 11, 1936. Tsiku lotsatira, iye anatenga mpando wachifumu, Albert Frederick Arthur - umu ndi mmene otchedwa George 6 kwenikweni. Koma Sanasangalale dzina, kotero anamupempha kuti korona njira zina.

Mwambo unachitika mu May. Iye, monga bambo wake mu nthawi yake, amayenera kutenga mpando wachifumu mchimwene wake. Koma mosiyana ndi bambo ake Albert analibe kufunsa nkhaniyi. iye sanali wokonzeka udindo wa mfumu.

Koma mkazi wake anabadwa kuti adzakhale mfumu. moyo wanga wonse akulankhula za iye: "Iye anali akumwetulira," - Ndipotu ubwino ndi chifundo izo si wofanana.

anabadwa nthumwi

Poyambirira, Elizabeth ndi Georg 1 mpaka 6 sanali anthu. Koma udindo watsopano amakakamizidwa luso oratory. Ngati Mfumukazi izo sizinathetse vuto chibwibwi mwambo onse anali mtanda weniweni. Vuto limeneli mkazi anayamba kumenyana kale coronation lapansi. Kuti tichotse chilema kulankhula, anapempha Austria dokotala zofufuzafufuza Lionel Logyu. Iye anagwira ntchito ndi Duke maola ochepa patsiku. ntchito mopitirira anapitiriza Elizabeth. Inde, ndi Albert kulamulira mawu ake. Choncho, anthu amene amachita khama zitatu zotsatira kwambiri. M'banja mwamuna pafupifupi stammered. Koma chisangalalo kamodzinso linaphwanya izo.

Pre-nkhondo ulamuliro wa George 6 yodziwika ndi kuwunikidwa. Ntchito yoyamba ndi yaikulu ya mfumu yatsopano adzabweranso chidaliro anthu a makhalidwe a osankhika lolemera. Bambo anga sanali chitsanzo, komabe ankakonda mwana wake. N'chifukwa chake ndipo anatenga dzina lake. Iye, monga George 5, anali adaletsa zochita zake ndi mawu. The Nduna latsopano Chamberlain anali wachifundo kwa kazembe posachedwa linali pakati pawo ndi kukhulupirirana.

Pokonzekera nkhondo zotheka, mkazi lolemera anachita kwambiri maulendo bizinezi. Dziko lonse akuyembekezera iwo kudzacheza. Pulezidenti, atumiki, mafumu anatenga angapo ku Britain.

Nkhondo Itatha

Pamene Britain kulengeza nkhondo pa Germany, Mfumu analankhula pa wailesi. mawu ake anali anzeru. Kuyambira pamenepo iye wakhala chizindikiro cha nkhondo anthu a ufulu.

Chifukwa khalidwe la Edward 8 udindo wa banja lachifumu anagwedezeka. Koma Korol Georg 6 akonze zinthu. ulemu wapadera ndi kuzindikira anthu adalandira pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Pamene Britain anaopseza ntchito, banja lonse kudikira kunja bomba la Windsor mu zapansi za nyumba zawo. Ndi wolimba sitepe anthu onyada a banja lachifumu. Albert zonse mwakhala kutsogolo, anaphunzira kuwombera.

Nkhondo itatha, ufumu unatha. Koma panali Commonwealth of Nations. Mfumu mwangwiro anaphedwa ntchito kuti sanali. Iye analangidwa, aluntha, ndi anzeru. makhalidwe amenewa mtima komanso kunditumiza ku ana awo.

Mu 1947, mfumu monyinyirika adabvumiza kuti ukwati wa mwana wake Elizabeti 2 ndi Prince Philip. Malinga ndi maganizo a atate wake, njonda sanali woyenera dzanja la mtsikana wake wokondedwa.

Chilakolako cha fodya zatenganso nthabwala wankhanza natembenukira khansa ya m'mapapo. February 6, 1952 pa msinkhu wa zaka 56 akale mfumuyo inafa. Anakwera wachifumu wa mwana wake wamkulu, akulamulira dziko mpaka tsopano. Mkazi anapulumuka mwamuna wake ndi zaka 50 ndipo anafa zaka 101.

6 Board George ndi zapamwamba imodzi mwa nthawi yabwino m'mbiri ya England.