Samovidets - ndi wolemba buku la Mbiri chibwenzi kumbuyo m'ma XVII

Kozachchiny nthawi wasiya chizindikiro chachikulu pa mbiriyakale ya Ukraine ndipo makamaka mu mbiri ya Russian Ufumu wonse. Pofuna kuti mibadwo ya m'tsogolo ndi lingaliro bwino ndondomeko zokhudza mbiri ya zochitika za nthawi imeneyi, anthu ena olemba analenga mbiri Cossack.

Annals Samovydets

Imodzi yofunika kwambiri nkhani za Ukraine XVII m'ma tinganene kuti ntchito imene analemba Samovidets. Izi wolemba wosadziwika, yemwe ankakhala ku ndendende m'masiku a mu funso pa gwero.

ndi kufunika kwa nkhani imeneyi n'chiyani? Choyamba, zimene zinachitika pa dera la Ukraine ano, achiyankhulo akale Chiyukireniya. Kachiwiri, Samovidets - ndi wolemba, amene anali N'zovuta kufotokoza zochitika, chifukwa anali pafupi ndi chipani iwo. Chachikulu kusiyana pakati pa "Annals Samovydets" magwero ku azambiriyakale wakale Russian tione anthu apamwamba wina chochitika ulaliki. Ngati ife kulankhula, mwachitsanzo, wa "nthano ya makedzana Zaka", kuchuluka mongolota mu amafotokoza izi adzakhala apamwamba, monga wolemba ake, Nestor sakanakhoza kukhala mboni zimene zinachitika zaka zingapo asanabadwe.

Mbiri ntchito chidzalo

The lingaliro lalikulu, womwe wakhala wochirikiza wa Samovidets - chilakolako chimenechi reunification wa Ukraine ndi Russia muyaya. gwero anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane zochitika zimene zikuchitika mu nthawi kuchokera 1648 mpaka zaka 1702. Tsiku anayamba sanasankhe mwangozi, chifukwa pa nthawi imeneyi kukhazikitsa dziko-yomenyera nkhondo ya anthu Chiyukireniya motsutsa Chipolishi Chilituyaniya Commonwealth, imene inatha mu 1654. wolemba mwatsatanetsatane nkhondo yofunika kwambiri ya nkhondo. Yofunika kwa malongosoledwe a zochitika mu 1654, makamaka zimene zinachitika Pereyaslav.

Kumene, wolemba akufotokoza maganizo ake. M'lembali inu mukhoza zambiri kumvetsa zimene Samovidets - ndi othandiza odzipereka a magulu Cossack ndale. wolemba limafotokoza mbali zosiyanasiyana za kusiyana internecine pakati pa magulu ndi monga mawonekedwe a yolimbirana mphamvu pa zochitika mu dziko.

Chapakati m'mbiri, amene anati Samovidets - ndi Bogdan Khmelnitsky ngati ideologue ndi mtsogoleri ya kulimbana kwa Ukrainians, makamaka Cossacks ndi akuluakulu Polish.

Amene akhoza kukhala mlembi wa gwero?

Mpaka 1840 za "Annals Samovydets" pafupifupi palibe akudziwa. Imodzi mwa ntchito anapeza mndandanda kudziwika Chiyukireniya wolemba Panteleimon Kulish. Kusanthula ulaliki zakuthupi, iye anazindikira kuti Mlengi yekha ntchito kungakhale zochitika yogwira ophunzira. Kulish amakhulupirira kuti Cossack anga Roma Cockleshell-Romanovsky.