Indochinese nyalugwe: kufotokoza ndi zithunzi

Indochinese nyalugwe, amene chithunzi kutsogolo kwa inu, dzina lake polemekeza zachilengedwe ku England Jim Corbett. dzina Latin zikumveka ngati wokongola milozo Corbetti. Mwatsoka, kuti tsiku la nyama pang'ono kutha. Mu Vietnam a m'deralo anali otsimikiza kuti Amabereka Corbett mwakuti angathe kuwasandutsa munthu.

Indochinese nyalugwe: kufotokoza

Makamaka kukula yaikulu akambuku Indochinese sangathe kudzitama. Chikutanthauza ali otsika ku Amur ndi Bengal subspecies. Thupi la Indochinese wokongola elongated, kugawa akulu kwambiri. Kutalika ukufika 2.4-2.9 m, avareji kulemera kwa 110-190 makilogalamu, ngakhale kuti pali "anyamata", masekeli mpaka makilogalamu 250. Akazi ali kwambiri ang'onoang'ono kuposa amuna.

Mutu ndi ozungulira mawonekedwe ndi makutu yaing'ono. Mphumi ndi otukukira kunja, pali 30 mano, chapamwamba canine mano lalikulu kwambiri. Chilombo ndi lilime lake amatha kunyenga khungu pa nyama ndi nyama ndi kupanga mafupa. Popeza kuti chinenero ndi chilumba tokhala.

Mchira yaitali, agile kwambiri. Forelegs wamphamvu kumbuyo. Pa mapazi ali ndi zikhadabu retractable.

Waukulu maziko mtundu akhoza osiyanasiyana monga red-lalanje ku mdima ocher mtundu. Pali, ndithudi, wakuda yopapatiza zingwe, zina iwo afanane mawanga. Pa miyendo kutsogolo kapena n'kupanga, kapena palibe mawanga. Pali pakhosi woyera, mimba, masaya, ndipo mkati mwa miyendo.

malo

Indochinese Amabereka - ndi subspecies amene amakhala kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia. Zinthu zachilengedwe angapezeke mu Laos, Cambodia, Burma, Malaysia, Vietnam ndi Thailand.

Indochinese nyalugwe: moyo

Corbett Amabereka mwachinsinsi kwambiri ndi yekhayekha nyama. Maphunziro zovuta kusonkhanitsa deta pa izo, chotero akadali moyo Indochinese nyalugwe si bwino. Mu chilengedwe, deta ogwirira moyo mpaka zaka 16-18 mu ukapolo - zaka 24-26.

Indochinese nyalugwe wakonda moyo pa magombe a Salween ndi Mekong mitsinje otentha nkhalango youma lonyowa, akakhala ndi m'madera a mapiri.

Milozo chilombo amapha, makamaka masewera chachikulu. menyu ake tichipeza: ng'ombe, nswala, nkhumba kuthengo ... Ngati inu sizingagwire masewera, Amabereka mokondwera regale nyani, porcupine, mbalame, nsomba kapena nyama zokwawa. Nthawi zina, posowa bwino njira cinyama kudya zovunda.

Izi ndi wokongola wamphamvu nyama ali yemweyo wamphamvu mawu. Kambuku akhoza adzabangula, muyawo, hiss ... The osiyanasiyana phokoso panamveka n'chachikulu kwambiri.

Chikhalidwe cha chilombo

Indochinese nyalugwe - chilombo kuti amapha usiku kapena madzulo dzuwa litalowa. Nyama obisalamo abisalire, koma sitinganene kuti mwayi, chifukwa mwayi ulipo umodzi basi pa khumi amakhala ogwira mtima. Iye wakonda kuti apumule masana mu mthunzi. Madzi sanachite mantha, m'malo mwake, mu denechki otentha amakonda kusambira.

Indochinese kambuku ali ndi masomphenya chidwi ndi kumva kwambiri. Ndi kununkhiza zinthu ndi woipa kwambiri. Ndevu ndi nyama thupi kukhudza. Poyerekeza ndi zina Corbett nyalugwe si mkulu, koma pa yemweyo milozo nyama kwambiri. M'mbuyo kuti sitinganene kuti, iye angafikire liwiro la 70km / h. nakhala tsiku wautali. Izi kulumpha wokongola mamita 10.

Monga tanena kale, akambuku Indochinese amakhala yekha. Akazi okha ndi yochuluka ya moyo wake, kukula mbewu. Amuna mu izi samenya nawo. Aliyense chilombo ali gawo yake, malire chimene zochepa chabe kulembalemba mitengo ndi mkodzo. The mwamuna amatenga malo kuposa akazi. chuma chake ndi mwina overlapped mbali ya akazi. Aliyense chirombo mwaukali kuteteza "kunyumba" wake, kuteteza nkhondo ya m'dera limene mukukhala iye akambuku ena.

Sunthani chuma cha chilombo milozo amakonda m'mabande anasiyidwa inamera mitengo wamng'ono kwambiri ndi zitsamba kuti anthu anaika pa kukolola mtengo.

nyengo mating

Pamene nyengo mating, amuna mating ndi zazikazi - anansi, amene umwini malire akugwirizira kambuku. mawu enieni pairing ogwirira izi palibe kubalana kumachitika mwa chaka, koma - monga nthawi yochezera kwa kukongola mating milozo - yozizira.

Nyama zimenezi amaonedwa kukhala okhwima pogonana ndi zaka 3-5, "atsikana poyamba. Pamene tigress mu kutentha akuyamba, m'pamene malire a chuma chawo mu mkodzo. Motero, amuna - anansi azizindikira kuti ali wokonzeka masewera mating. Ngati mkazi amasangalala njonda angapo, ali kukwaniritsa wosankhidwa malo, kukonza ndewu. wamkazi mmodzi mwina amamuchitira ndi amuna angapo, chifuniro ana ake mu nkhani iyi ndi abambo osiyana.

Mating nyengo kumatenga za 6-8 masiku. nthawi yonseyi yamphongo ndi yaikazi moyo pamodzi, kusakasaka pamodzi ndi kugona mbali - ndi - mbali, mating masana ambiri nthawi.

chidzukulu

The wamkazi amatsogolera ana kamodzi mu zaka ziwiri. Mu mimba yake ndi achinyamata za masiku 96-113. Woyembekezera, ndi tigress zikuwoneka otetezeka kufikako malo phanga, ndipo akalowemo kubadwa.

Mu zinyalala wina ndi 2-3 njakata amphaka. Ana amabadwa wogontha, ndi wakhungu. Ndi zomvetsa chisoni kuona kuti 35% ya ana kufa, osati ngakhale ponena chaka choyamba cha moyo.

Pafupifupi 7 masiku pambuyo pa kubadwa milozo ana alandira kuona kwao. Mano (mkaka) anayamba kukula kwa masabata awiri zakubadwa, mano okhazikika amakula chaka. Mkaka wa m'mawere akazi lactating amatenga miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, koma miyezi 2 ana kuyamba kuyesa nyama.

Ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuphunzitsa achinyamata mayi ayamba kusaka nyama yaing'ono. The asanu ndi atatu mwezi zaka akambuku wamng'ono ayende tigress - mayi pa kusaka ndi. Limeneli mpaka zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Mu m'badwo uno wa "anyamata" kusiya phanga lawo ndi kulowa wamkulu palokha moyo. "Atsikana" amakhalabe ndi mayi a kwambiri yaitali (20-28 miyezi).

anthu

Indochinese nyalugwe lili m'gulu pangozi. Kuthengo, chibwenzi, pali 1600 anthu a mitundu. Kumalo osungira lili 60 akambuku. nyama zimenezi pafupi kutha. Iwo anam'funafuna kwa mano, zikhadabo ndi zikopa. Komanso, Chinese mankhwala ochiritsa amagwiritsa ntchito ziwalo, amene kuchiritsa katundu. Chifukwa cha viscera ku Vietnam zinawonongedwa firii kotala ya akambuku a. Chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha kukongola Indochinese milozo amakhala ku Malaysia. Mu dziko lino, poaching kumenyana ndi njira aakulu. Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti chifukwa cha anthu opha nyama nyama yafupika kwambiri mofulumira. Pafupifupi aliyense masiku 7 nyalugwe uyu amene amafa Corbett.

zinthu zazikulu zimene zimakhudza kuchepetsa kambuku Indochinese: kudula mitengo, poaching, kulima mafuta kanjedza, wakuta chuma chakudya, malo okhala kugawikana, inbreeding. nthawi anthu kuganizira mfundo yakuti pakufunika kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha adani zokongola.