Chifukwa kuwuka kwa Moscow

Moscow - mzinda-ngwazi, likulu la Russia, ndi phata wamkulu wa chikhalidwe Russian ndi statehood.

M'mbiri chake lidakalipobe mavuto ambiri, waona olamulira woyenera ndi olamulira amphamvu. Komabe, chidwi kwambiri chifukwa ofufuza mbiri yakale wa mzinda. Monga kuthetsa laling'ono, limene anauka pansi pa Yuriya Dolgorukogo, nditembenukire ku mzinda waukulu mu Russia?

Chifukwa kuwuka kwa Moscow osokoneza ndiponso achilendo ndithu. Ndipotu aliyense wolamulira kulimbikitsa kulengedwa kwa mzinda kwambiri m'dziko Russian. Komabe, nkhani ino ikunena kudziwa zimene zimayambitsa woona ndi chimapangitsa anthu ali pamalo okwera.

1) Moscow unali n'zosadabwitsa yabwino ndi yabwino m'dera malonda. Kudzera anapitirira malonda chachikulu maulendo anathamanga pafupifupi njira zonse. Tikhoza kunena kuti Moscow ili mu mtima wa Russia. Ndipotu Baibulo limanena koyamba a mzindawo anatuluka kuti m'nthawi yake ndipo unalembedwa 1147. Malinga ndi mbiri ya mzinda analamula kuyala Yuri Dolgoruky. Asayansi ena amasiku simukudziwa chimodzimodzi zomwe iye anachita nawo chilengedwe cha Moscow Komabe, ndi okhazikika bwino mbiriyakale, umene unayikidwa mu chikumbukiro mibadwo. Ngati inu mukukhulupirira mbiri, ndi Dolgoruky anachita chidwi ndi dziko ili, malo ake amapindula ndi lachonde. Posachedwa Muscovites okha anazindikira kuti manja awo ndi chuma chenicheni chimene chili cha mtengo zosaneneka wa boma lonse. mzinda anayamba bwino pamaso pathu.

2) Konzani malamulo a akalonga - mmodzi kwambiri chifukwa chimene chinachitika kuwuka kwa Moscow. The zifukwa sakanatha, ngati si wowopsa kugawikana. Aliyense kalonga anafuna kuonetsetsa, kupambana m'madera ambiri, ndipo atalandira iwo ndi ndalama kwambiri. Monga wankhondo wamkulu ndi pulani wotchuka Daniil Aleksandrovich, amene anapempha ndondomeko chitukuko cha kugonjetsa madera atsopano. Sikuti unali kalonga woyamba wa Moscow, komanso ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwa atsogoleri ena m'tsogolo. Iye anapitiriza mfundo bambo ake ndi Prince Yuri. Ndi chifukwa woyenera komanso ankaona malamulo a akalonga aakulu anali kukwezedwa kwa mzinda.

3) Panali chifukwa chinanso kumeneko Moscow okwera. Ivan Kalita lero imatengedwa wolamulira wanzeru Moscow. Iye anatha kukwaniritsa osati kukwezedwa kwa mzinda, komanso kulera mlingo wake chikhalidwe. Moscow pa Kalita Kenako anabalalikira udindo wa likulu, ngakhale mwalamulo iye anali asanalandire.

4) The zifukwa kuwuka kwa Moscow osokoneza, koma mmodzi wa iwo tinganene kuti ofunika. Tikuyankhula zokhudza kulanda archdiocese mu mzinda uno. Kumene, ndondomeko zakhala pang'onopang'ono. Choyamba, pambuyo oipa wathunthu wa Kiev, ine ndiri ndi funso zovuta kwa Metropolitan kumene kusuntha. Iye anaganiza zosamukira Vladimir pa-Klyazma. Kenako Metropolitan Peter anali chisoni chachikulu kwa Moscow, iye kawirikawiri ankakhala mu mzinda, nthawi zina kwa miyezi. Kalita mokondwera anatenga Petulo, podziwa kuti kutengerapo wa Archdiocese adzabweretsa kuti udindo mzinda komaliza ndi woyenereradi likulu. Peter Komabe, sanayese n'komwe kusamukira ku Moscow. Koma kodi m'malo mwake Feognost, amene anakakhala ukulu wa Kalita. Religion mu Russia nthawi zatenganso lofunika kwambiri. M'kamphindi, Moscow chasanduka mu malo, amene akwatirana nzika zonse za dziko kufunafuna chitetezo achipembedzo.

5) The zifukwa kuwuka kwa Moscow monga mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi chikondi cha otchuka poyerekezera ndi mzinda ndi nsonga zake kalonga. Boyars nthawi anathandiza Moscow akalonga ndi mawu, koma zochita, ndi zokhudza kusintha mu njira zabwino udindo mzindawo.

Awa ndi zifukwa kwa kuwuka kwa Moscow. Kumene, panali oposa 20. Ngakhale kuti, mzinda lakwaniritsa lamulo wamkulu dziko. Pa Moscow wokha mbiri yake kuti ali waponya kwambiri ndi mayesero, koma onse anakumana ndi kuwalemekeza.