Anagwirizana mawu: ndi chiyani ichi? mawu anagwirizana mu Russian

mawu anagwirizana - mawu awa ali mawu amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito, pamodzi ndi mabungwe, njira yosonyezera ubale wa subordination mu ziganizo zovuta ndi kuchita, monga kuyenera mabungwe, ndi membala wa mzera wa wamng'ono. Monga anagwirizana mawu akhoza kufunsira-wachibale akuti, amene akalumikidzidwa wa Kukweza mawu (mawu, manauni, akuti, manambala, akuti, adjectives) ndi modifiable puronauni (puronauni, ndi adverb).

Anagwirizana mawu: ndi chiyani ichi? makhalidwe morphological

Galamala chinenero cha Chirasha bwino limatanthauzira mawu amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mawu ogwirizana. Tikambirana tanthauzo loyamba limene likuthandiza mndandanda chatsekedwa wa anagwirizana mawu ndi delineates zizindikiro zawo syntactic ndi morphological. Choncho monga anagwirizana mawu angagwiritsidwe ntchito mawu yekha interrogative. Njirazi ndi monga:

• pronominal adverbs (kumene, kuti, liti, motani, kuti, bwanji, chifukwa, chifukwa);
• adjectives pronominal (Izi n'zimene, zimene, zomwe, amene, Coy);
• akuti, manauni (kuti munthu);
• pronominal numeral (zingati).

Komanso, Union kulankhula - mawu akuti kuti imodzi likhale katundu chidwi (palokha) ndipo ntchitoyo mawu.

Malinga luso slovoizmenyatsya anagwirizana mawu anawagawa mitundu iwiri: modifiable ndi modifiable. Zoyambazo ndimau chimene, momwe, munthu, hade, Chiyani, Ndani, Motani, Chiyani, Ndani, ndi kwa wachiwiriyo, popanda yekha adverbs pronominal. N'chifukwa chake - mawu ogwirizana, amene sasintha. Koma kodi - yochepa adjective, variable chiwerengero ndi kusiya. Kodi amene zingati - mawu amene amamudalira yekha pa milandu. Otsala variable anagwirizana mawu inganyengerere ndi case, chiwerengero, kubadwa.

ntchito Syntactic woyankhula Union

mawu anagwirizana chinenero cha Chirasha angachichite ntchito zotsatirazi m'sentensi:

• Phunziro. Ena thermometers kusonyeza madigiri sate-firii, koma pali ena amene amasonyeza sate-sikisi. Iye anayima kunja pakhomo, kumvetsera zimene zinali kuchitika pamenepo.
• Mkhalidwe. Malinga ndi zizindikiro, ife apeza zimene ife yowunikira. Iye anadabwa amene munthu wokalamba.
• Enaake. Anali atakhala pa sill zenera ndi kumvetsera zimene asilikaliwo ananena. dziko anatchula m'kalata - ndi Severnaya Zemlya.
• Tanthauzo. Ndinalemba pa tsamba loyamba, mabuku kuwerenga.
• Mavuto malo. Iye anasuzumira pawindo kumene panaipa pafupifupi mphindi iliyonse. Iye anayamba kuganiza kumene kusintha izo.
• Mavuto malo. Iye anakumbatirana mu ngodya, kumvetsera mwachidwi, kuyembekezera kuti apite kunyumba.
• Adverb wa unsembe wa kanthu. Iye anafotokoza mmene kupeza njira.
• miyeso chochitika ndi madigiri. Tsopano ife tikuona bwinobwino mmene zoona umboni anapereka maganizo ake amasokonezeka.
• Mavuto amachititsa. ankaopa kuti agogo wanga adzamvetsa chifukwa banja lonse linasonkhana momuzungulira iye.
• Mavuto cholinga. Iye anamvetsa chifukwa apa anasonkhanitsa mabuku akale.

Kusiyana zolumikizira ndi

Kuwonjezera mgwirizano wa mawu ziganizo pawiri chachikulu ndi chowonjezera gawo akhoza kumumanga okhaokha. Union amachita gawo la kulankhula, si membala wa mawuwo. Kuyambira mawu a anagwirizana mabungwe amasiyana kuti:

• mawu awa - chiweruzo (sangachitire maso lawo panjira yopita ku nkhalango);
• Anagwirizana mawu - ziwalo za mzera wa wamng'ono, chotero sangathe adzaponyedwa popanda kusintha tanthauzo (sindingakhoze kunena: "Iwo sanali kutenga maso awo kuchokera njira kumabweretsa nkhalango");
• Anagwirizana mawu ukhoza kugwera kutsindika zomveka (tikudziwa kuti iye adzachita mawa);
• pambuyo mgwirizano wa mawu amodzi akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito tinthu ali, chimodzimodzi (tikudziwa kuti iye adzachita mawa; ife tikudziwa ndendende zimene udzachite mawa);
• Anagwirizana mawu akhoza m'malo ndi mawu woonekeratu ndi adverbs pronominal (ife tikudziwa kuti adzachita mawa, tikudziwa chimene iye ati adzachite mawa).

Chinthu chachikulu - kumbukirani kuti njira izi zokha osati nthawi zonse kuthandiza kuzindikira zolumikizira. Chifukwa zizindikiro zonse n'zochokera yekha mmene akuonekera kusiyana zofunika mkati, silisonyeza sangatengedwe kukhala konsekonse. Only ndi ntchito ophatikizana a muyezo pamwamba kapena osakaniza osiyanasiyana, akhoza anatsimikiza kuti amamangirira mbali yaikulu ya paranasal - mgwirizano kapena umodzi mawu.

Subordinating zolumikizira

mawu awa polumikiza kulumikiza mzera ndi mzera chachikulu, mbali mgwirizano boma kulankhula kwa mawu si membala wa kumbali ya mzera wa wamng'ono, koma mawu ogwirizana, kulankhula mbali yaikulu ya kulankhula ndi. Nayenso mgwirizano kungakhale mawu, ndi zazikulu ndi sekondale membala umafuna. Izi si opotoka mtengo wa mzera lomwe liri ndi udindo m'menemo woyankhula Union. cholakwa ndi zachilendo. Choncho, tiyenera funso chokhoza kwa mzera waukulu wamng'ono wamwamuna. Ndipo pamene ntchito ya mawu Union anatsimikiza, ndiye funso ayenera kuika mwachindunji mu chiganizo pa mawu kapena mawu, amene ali wamng'ono anagwirizana mawu. zitsanzo:

Ichi ndi nyumba yomwe tinkakhala patsogolo.

nyumba iyi, imene inamangidwa chaka chino.

nyumba iyi, imene inamangidwa mu zaka mazana makumi awiri.

Nthawi zina, mabungwe ndi anagwirizana mawu alipo. Mitsemphayi awa ndi mawu anayi chingakhale mabungwe kapena anagwirizana mawu. Ndicho chimene, liti, motani, zomwe.

Koma m'pofunika kudziwa kuti mau a chigwirizano monga mgwirizano amene mawu, mochuluka bwanji, amene, chifukwa, amene, komwe, nanga, kumene, zivute zitani sangakhale okhaokha.

mawu Connective kuti

Mawu ndi mawu ogwirizana, ngati ali m'Bungwe la chiweruzo ndi:

• attributive mzera (a m'buku limene ndinapatsa dzulo, anali amazipanga chidwi);
• Kumvetsela puronauni-attributive (Ineyo amakonda kuwala zonse zimene amaveka moyo m'thupi);
• Kumvetsela izjasnitelnyh (sitikudziwa zimene zidzachitika kwa ife);
• Kumvetsela concessive (iye sanandiuze onse yankho lake);
• kulumikiza Kumvetsela (player ndi ntchito zabwino, amene sangakhoze kulephera kukondweretsa ine).

Akulankhula, mawu ndi wachibale puronauni.

mawu Connective pamene

Pamene Union akhoza zimachitika kwa iye, ngati ntchito ngati liwu coherent m'sentensi:

• attributive mzera (inu mukukumbukira nthawi imene ife tiri m'munda kuti mwakumana?);
• Kumvetsela izjasnitelnyh (Anna anatenga uthenga modekha, ndi wanga anapempha yekha zimene zidzachitike lotsatira);
• Kumvetsela mzera wa nthawi (iye anadzuka pamene mdima kwathunthu).

Union monga mawu

Mawu monga akhoza zimachitika ukwati anati, ngati yaima mu pempholo:

• Kumvetsela izjasnitelnyh (ambiri anafotokozanso maganizo awo pa momwe bwino kuchita ntchito iyi);
• Kumvetsela akafuna kanthu (ine sindingakhoze kukuuzani za moyo wa wojambula monga iye ndekha);
• digiri Kumvetsela (kunatero ofunda monga chilimwe mlanduwo);
• Kumvetsela concessive (ziribe kanthu momwe ndimasewera masewerawa computer, kudzacheza kwa bwalo lamasewera zochititsa chidwi kwambiri).

Connective kuposa

Mgwirizano adzakhala lalifupi, ngati membala wa ntchito zoterezi:

• Kumvetsela puronauni-attributive (Ivan kuposa zimenezi zinamuipira ine kutsogolo kwa masuti zonse);
• Kumvetsela izjasnitelnyh (mukuwona bwanji, nanga zotsatira za filimu imeneyi?);
• Kumvetsela polumikiza (anali wabwino, woona mtima, wochezeka munthu amene adakonda, kuposa anachita chidwi).