Mchere maselo ndi tanthauzo lake. Ntchito ya zinthu mchere mu selo

Cell - ndi osati structural unit wa zamoyo zonse, ndi mtundu wa kumanga chipika cha moyo, komanso yaing'ono amuzolengedwa fakitale, kumene iliyonse kugawanika chachiwiri, pali kusinthika zosiyanasiyana ndipo zotsatira zake. Choncho anapanga zofunika moyo ndi kukula kwa chamoyo zigawo structural: mchere, maselo, madzi, ndi mankhwala organic. Choncho ndikofunika kudziwa zimene zingachitike ngati ena a iwo si kokwanira. Kodi ndi ntchito mankhwala osiyanasiyana pa moyo wa timeneti, maso amaliseche, particles structural kachitidwe wamoyo? Tidzayensa kuthetsa nkhani imeneyi.

zinthu gulu selo

Zonse za mankhwala amene amapanga misa ya maselo amene amapanga ziwalo structural ndipo udindo chitukuko, zakudya, kupuma, pulasitiki ndiponso mphamvu kagayidwe, chitukuko zimaikidwa m'magulu atatu lalikulu. Ndi siyana monga:

• organic;
• maselo inorganics (salt mchere);
• madzi.

Nthawi zambiri, yotsirizira amatanthauza gulu lachiwiri la zigawo zikuluzikulu zochita kupanga. Kuwonjezera magulu awa, n'zotheka kudziwa kuti amapangidwa ndi osakaniza zace. Izi zitsulo amapanga mamolekyulu mankhwala organic (mwachitsanzo, himogulobini chikukhudza ion ferric, ndi mapuloteni mu chikhalidwe).

maselo mchere

Mwachindunji pa mankhwala mchere kapena zochita kupanga, mbali iliyonse ya thupi, si chomwecho ndi mwa chikhalidwe ndi wokhutira kachulukidwe. Choncho, iwo ndi gulu lawo.

mankhwala onse zochita kupanga zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu.

1. Macronutrients. Anthu nkhani imene mkati mwa selo pa 0,02% mwa kulemera kwa zinthu zochita kupanga. Zitsanzo mpweya, mpweya, wa hydrogen, asafe, magnesium, calcium, potaziyamu, chlorine, sulfure, phosphorous ndi sodium wochuluka.
2. Mme- zinthu - zosakwana 0,02%. Awa: nthaka, mkuwa, chromium, selenium, cobalt, manganese, fluorine, faifi tambala, vanadium, ayodini, germanium.
3. Ultramicroelements - okhutira ndi zosakwana 0.0000001%. Zitsanzo: golide, cesium, pulatinamu, siliva, Mercury ndi ena.

N'zothekanso kusiyanitsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana makamaka amene organogenic, i.e. iwo kupanga maziko a mankhwala organic imene anamanga thupi. Awa ndi zinthu monga:

• haidrojeni;
• asafe;
• mpweya;
• oxygen.

Iwo amamanga zedi (ndizosowa moyo), chakudya, lipids, ndi zinthu zina. Komabe, kugwira ntchito yachibadwa ya thupi udindo komanso ndi mchere. Mipweya ya maselo makumi zinthu za tebulo nthawi, zomwe ziri zofunikira kuti uziyenda bwino. Only 12 maatomu onse alibe udindo konse kapena ndi kakang'ono kwambiri ndipo sichinayambe kuphunzira.

Makamaka zofunika ndi ena salt, zimene ziyenera ingested ndi chakudya tsiku lililonse kuchuluka okwanira kuti kukhala matenda osiyanasiyana. Zomera kuti Mwachitsanzo, sodium nitrate, nitrate potaziyamu. Anthu ndi nyama ndi kashiamu mchere, sodium mchere monga gwero la soda ndi enaake, etc. ..

madzi

Mchere maselo amaphatikizidwa ndi madzi mu gulu okwana zipangizo zochita kupanga, kotero kuti phindu lake ndi zosatheka. Kodi ntchito imene umagwira pa thupi la zamoyo? Ikulu. Kumayambiriro kwa nkhani ino, anayerekezera selo ndi fakitale amuzolengedwa. Choncho, kusinthika zonse zikuchitika iliyonse zinthu chachiwiri ikuchitika mu sing'anga amadzimadzi. Iye - chilengedwe sing'anga kwa zosungunulira ndi mankhwala ankachita, njira ya kaphatikizidwe ndi kuwola.

Komanso, madzi alowa mkati a sing'anga:

• cytoplasm;
• selo kuyamwa zomera;
• mwazi wa nyama ndi anthu;
• mkodzo;
• ena malovu madzi kwachilengedwenso.

Madzi m'thupi imfa zamoyo zonse popanda yekha. Madzi - malo moyo kwa yaikulu zosiyanasiyana nyama ndi zomera. Choncho Musaone tanthauzo la nkhaniyi zochita kupanga zovuta, n'zoona wamphamvu zazikulu.

Macronutrients ndi tanthauzo lake

Mchere maselo ntchito mwake ndi zofunika. Makamaka zimenezi zikugwira ntchito kwa macrocells chabe. Mbali ya aliyense wa iwo anaphunzira mwatsatanetsatane ndi utakhazikitsidwa kale. Kodi maatomu gulu la macronutrients, ife tanena, kotero ife si kubwereza. Mwachidule potanthauza udindo wa anthu waukulu.

1. Calcium. Salt kofunika yoperekera mu thupi la Ca ²⁺ ayoni. Sami ayoni ali nawo ndondomeko ndi kusiya magazi clotting, kupereka exocytosis maselo komanso minofu chidule, kuphatikizapo mtima. Insoluble mchere - maziko a mafupa ndi mano a zinyama ndi anthu amphamvu.
2. Potaziyamu ndi sodium wochuluka. Pitirizani boma Kakhungu angathe maselo kupanga mpope ndi sodium-potaziyamu za mtima.
3. Mankhwala - kumatanthauza makonzedwe a maselo magetsi.
4. Phosphorus, sulfure, asafe - ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu za mankhwala ambiri organic, komanso kutenga nawo mbali pa ntchito minofu, zikuchokera mafupa.

Kumene, ngati tikambirana wachina chilichonse mwatsatanetsatane, inu mukhoza kudziwa zambiri za kuchuluka kwake mu thupi ndi kusowa. Pambuyo onse, zoipa ndipo kumayambitsa matenda a mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Micronutrients

Ntchito ya mchere muchipindachi, amene ali gulu la kufufuza zinthu, ndi lalikulu. Ngakhale kuti zili ndi ochepa kwambiri mu khola, popanda iwo sangathe liziyenda kwa nthawi yaitali. Wofunika kwambiri maatomu onse pamwamba ali m'gulu, monga:

• ayodini;
• nthaka;
• mkuwa;
• selenium;
• fluoro;
• cobalt.

Normal ayodini mlingo chofunika kukhalabe ntchito ndi chithokomiro timadzi. Fluoride ndi kuti thupi kulimbitsa dzino enamel ndi zomera - kusunga kusinthasintha ndi wolemera mitundu ya masamba.

Nthaka ndi mkuwa - ndi mbali, gawo la michere ambiri ndi mavitamini. Iwo zisudzo zofunika mu njira ya kaphatikizidwe ndi kuwombola pulasitiki.

Selenium - ndi ophunzira mwakhama malemba njira koyenera kuti mchitidwe endocrine dongosolo. Cobalt alinso dzina lina - vitamini _B12, ndi onse a mankhwala a m'gulu limeneli ndi lofunika kwambiri kwa chitetezo cha m'thupi.

Choncho, mchere zinthu ntchito khungu, amene anapanga microelements zosachepera amene ntchito macrostructure. Choncho n'kofunika kudya awiriwo zedi okwanira.

ultramicroelements

Mchere, maselo, amene anapanga ultramicroelements, musati ungakuchitireni zimenezi kwambiri pamene zatchulidwazi. Komabe, nthawi yaitali kusowa kwa iwo angakhale ndi zotsatira zosasangalatsa kwambiri ndipo nthawi zina zoopsa kwambiri thanzi.

Mwachitsanzo, selenium ndi amatchula gulu zimenezi. kusowa wake yaitali amakwiya chitukuko cha zotupa khansa. Choncho, amaona singasiyanitsidwe. Koma golide ndi siliva - ndi zitsulo zimene zimakhudzanso likuwonongekera mabakiteriya, kuzipha. Choncho kumathandiza bactericidal mwa selo.

Cacikulu Komabe, ziyenera kuti ultramicroelements ntchito sichinayambe anaulula kwathunthu ndi asayansi, komanso kufunika kwake amakhalabe bwinobwino.

Zitsulo ndi zinthu organic

zitsulo ambiri ali mbali ya mamolekyulu organic. Mwachitsanzo, magnesium - wotchedwa chlorophyll coenzyme chofunika mbewu photosynthesis. Iron - gawo himogulobini, popanda zomwe n'zosatheka kuti achite mpweya. Mkuwa, nthaka, manganese ndi ena - zina mamolekyulu wa michere, mavitamini ndi mahomoni.

N'zoonekeratu kuti kugwirizana izi zonse ziri zofunika kwa thupi. N'kuwatengera njira zonse mchere sangathe Komabe, koma kukhala tsankho.

Mchere maselo tanthauzo: kalasi 5, tebulo

Kuti adzimvera zimene takhala anauza pa nkhaniyi, ndi gome ndinganene izi zikusonyeza kodi mankhwala mchere, ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani ali ofunikira. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa malongosoledwe a phunziro ili ophunzira Mwachitsanzo, mu maphunziro chachisanu kalasi.

Choncho, mchere maselo kufunika adzakhala internalized ndi ophunzira kudziwa njira zofunika maphunziro.

The zotsatira za kusowa kwa mankhwala mchere

Pamene tikukamba za chimene udindo wa mchere mu selo n'kofunika, ayenera kupereka zitsanzo kutsimikizira mfundo imeneyi.

Pano pali matenda amene amakonzedwa ndi akusowa kapena owonjezera aliyense wa mankhwala tamutchula m'nkhani.

1. Oopsa.
2. Ischemia, kulephera mtima.
3. Chotupa chija ndi matenda ena chithokomiro (matenda Basedow a, etc.).
4. Magazi m'thupi.
5. kukula nthenda ndi chitukuko.
6. Khansa zotupa.
7. Fluorosis ndi mano caries.
8. matenda magazi.
9. Akulu chisokonezo ndi mantha dongosolo.
10. Kudzimbidwa.

Ndithudi, izi si ndandanda. Choncho, tiyenera kusamala kumwedwa kuonetsetsa kuti zakudya tsiku anali olondola ndi moyenera.