American zitsulo ndi pulagi. Adaputala ndi US kubwereketsa kwa European

Pali pa munjira kulumikiza kwa maukonde magetsi. Pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha mapulagi ndi zitsulo. Komanso, chonde onani kuti aliyense dziko wapadera voteji, pafupipafupi ndipo panopa. Izi akhoza kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu alendo. Koma funso ndi othandizanso osati okhawo amene amakonda kuyenda. Ena kuchita mu nyumba kapena nyumba zokonzetsera, mwadala zitsulo muyezo m'maiko ena. Mmodzi wa awa - kubwereketsa American. Iwo ali ndi makhalidwe ake, ubwino ndi kuipa. Masiku ano, pali 13 zokhazikapo muyezo ndi mapulagi, amene ntchito m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Tiyeni tione ena mwa iwo.

Awiri a pafupipafupi muyezo ndi voteji

Zingaoneke, n'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera mfundo zambiri ndi mitundu ya zinthu magetsi? Koma kumbukirani kuti pali mfundo zosiyanasiyana voteji. Ambiri sakudziwa kuti mumamwa si mwambo 220, onse mu Russia ndi CIS m'nyumba maukonde magetsi ku North America ndi 120 V. Koma sizinali nthawi zonse. Mpaka 60s mu Soviet Union banja voteji ndi 127 volts. Ambiri adzati chake. Monga amadziwika, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ankadya magetsi ikukula mosalekeza. Poyamba, kuwonjezera mababu kuwala komanso nyumba, ogula ina chabe kulibe. Onse kuti aliyense wa ife tsiku lililonse chikuphatikizapo zitsulo - makompyuta, ma TV, ovens mayikirowevu, madzi heaters, - kulibe komabe, nawonekera patapita nthawi yaitali. Pamene mphamvu ukukula, m'pofunika kuwonjezera voteji. Apamwamba panopa kumatanthauza mawaya kutenthedwa, ndi ena imfa yogwira magetsi. Ichi ndi chibwana. Kupewa kuonongeka zosafunika mphamvu wapatali, m'pofunika kuwonjezera waya kukula. Koma zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, nthawi yambiri ndipo mtengo. Choncho anaganiza kuonjezera voteji mu maukonde.

Times Edison ndi Tesla

Edison anali wothandiza a DC. Iye ankakhulupirira kuti panopa ili yabwino kwa ntchito. Tesla kuli ubwino pafupipafupi variable. Pomaliza, asayansi awiri anayamba pafupifupi pa nkhondo wina ndi mzake. Mwa njira, nkhondo imeneyi inatha yekha mu 2007, pamene US kugwiritsa alternating zatsopano Intaneti banja. Koma ku Edison. Iye analenga kupanga mababu incandescent kuwala ndi filament zochokera malasha. Voteji kuchitila akadakwanitsira, nyali izi zinali 100 V. Iye anawonjezera 10 zambiri zomvetsa mu ochititsa ndipo mphamvu yawo anatengedwa kwa voteji opaleshoni 110 V. N'chifukwa chake kubwereketsa American kwa nthawi yaitali apeza pa 110 V. Tikakhala mu States, ndiyeno mayiko ena amene mosamala mogwirizana ndi United States ayamba monga muyezo voteji 120 V. The pafupipafupi panopa anali 60 Hz. Koma Intaneti magetsi zinalengedwa mwa njira yakuti m'nyumba zawo, chikugwirizana ndi magawo awiri, ndi "ndale". Zimenezi zinathandiza kuti alandire 120 ntchito gawo voltages kapena 240 pa nkhani ya mzere voltages.

Chifukwa magawo awiri?

nkhani zonse magudumu amene analenga magetsi lonse la America. Iwo ziwiri gawo mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 20. Ndi gawo voteji chikugwirizana ndi ogula ofooka ndi wamphamvu kwambiri ikumasuliridwa voteji liniya.

60 Hz

Izi kwathunthu kuzigwirira Tesla. Izo zinachitika kumbuyo mu 1888. Iye anagwira ntchito limodzi ndi George. Westinghouse, kuphatikizapo pa chitukuko cha magudumu. Iwo ankanena kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo ambiri pafupipafupi akadakwanitsira - mdani anaumirira kusankha mmodzi wa mafurikwense mu osiyanasiyana kuchokera 25 mpaka 133 Hz, koma Tesla ankakhulupirira maganizo ake ndi kuzilingalira 60 Hz maximally zikugwirizana dongosolo.

ubwino

Mwa ubwino pafupipafupi uyu akhoza kuwasiyanitsa ndalama m'munsi mwa kupanga ndondomeko ya dongosolo ndi mu atomu kwa tiransifoma ndi magudumu. Choncho, zipangizo pafupipafupi izi n'chochepa kwambiri kukula ndi kulemera. Mwa njira, nyali ndi pafupifupi ayi akuchepa. American kubwereketsa mu United States ali bwino wosakanikirana makompyuta mphamvu ndi zida zina, chimene chimafuna zakudya zabwino.

Zokhazikapo ndi miyezo

Ziwiri zikuluzikulu muyezo voteji ndi pafupipafupi ndi anthu ambiri m'dzikoli. Mmodzi wa iwo - Mmereka. voteji Izi 110-127 V pa 60 Hz. Ndipo ngati mapulagi ndi zitsulo ntchito muyezo A ndi B. The mtundu chachiwiri - European. Apa, voteji cha 220-240 V, pafupipafupi - 50 Hz. zitsulo European - ichi makamaka C-M.

mtundu A

mitundu izi zili ponseponse yekha mu gawo kumpoto ndi pakati pa America. Iwo akhoza kupezeka Japan. Komabe, pali kusiyana pakati pa iwo. The Japanese ndi zikhomo ziwiri ikufanana ndi mzake ndi lathyathyathya wa yofanana. zitsulo American kusiyana pang'ono. Ndi pulagi thereto, motero, nayenso. Apa tsamba limodzi onse kuposa ena. Izi zachitika chifukwa amaganizira kuti mosalekeza kusunga polarity zolondola pamene polumikiza zipangizo zamagetsi. Ndipotu, pamaso pa ziliri pa intaneti American anali okhazikika. Koma malo ogulitsira awa otchedwa Maphunziro II. Alendo kuti foloko ya amaphunzitsidwa ndi Japanese ntchito seamlessly ndi US ndi zofalitsira Canada. Koma zinthu izi ogwirizana Tikawonetsetsa (ngati pulagi US) sizigwira ntchito. A adaputala oyenera mphamvu kubwereketsa. Koma kawirikawiri anthu anachekedwa pini.

kutayipa B

Izi mitundu zipangizo akugwiritsidwa kokha mu Canada, pa US ndi Japan. Ngati "A" zipangizo mtundu anafuna zida otsika mphamvu, m'malo mwake amenewa anaphatikizapo makamaka zipangizo wamphamvu ndi mowa panopa mpaka 15 mikuza mawu. Ena akalozera ngati American pulagi kapena zitsulo akhoza kunena kuti Maphunziro Ine kapena NEMA 5-15 (izi ndi lakuti mayiko). mtundu "A" Tsopano iwo pafupifupi mwathunthu m'malo. Mu US, ntchito kokha «B». Koma mu nyumba zakale akhoza kupezeka ndi wokalamba American kubwereketsa. Mmenemo palibe kukhudzana, amene kugwirizana pansi. Komanso, makampani US akhala akubala zida ndi mafoloko ano. Koma izi sizitanthauza kuti ntchito zida za magetsi watsopano m'makomo achikulire. Aluso Achimereka chabe kudula kapena kuwononga pansi kukhudzana, sikukukolana, ndipo akhoza olumikizidwa kwa mtundu wakale wa kubwereketsa.

Maonekedwe ndi kusiyana

Amene ankalankhula iPhone mu US, amadziwa chimene chimaoneka ndi kubwereketsa American. Iwo ali ndi makhalidwe yake. zitsulo imakhala mabowo awiri lathyathyathya kapena slits. Mu zipangizo za mtundu watsopano pansi pa zina pansi kukhudzana. Komanso, kuti panalibe zolakwika, wina pini pulagi ndi onse kuposa ena. Achimereka anaganiza kusintha njira iyi, ndi mu malo ogulitsira latsopano kumanzere chete. Contacts pa zikhomo za pulagi sali, monga kubwereketsa European. M'malo mwake, ndi mbale. Pa zofuna zawo mwina mabowo.

Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo American m'mayiko CIS

Zimachitika kuti anthu kubweretsa zipangizo ku United States ndi kuigwiritsa ntchito ku Europe kapena Russia. Ndipo amakumana ndi vuto - zitsulo siikugwirizana pulagi. Ndipo mumatani? Mukhoza m'malo chingwe pa muyeso European, koma njirayi si aliyense. Amene sanali kudziŵa luso ndi sindinayambe unachitikira chitsulo soldering mu dzanja lake, izo m'pofunika kugula adaputala mphamvu kubwereketsa. Iwo anali kumeneko ndithu kwambiri - onse ali osiyana mu khalidwe ndi mtengo. Ngati mukufuna ulendo ku US, ndiye muyenera M'sitolo mu adaputala azamagetsi pasadakhale. Apo iwo ali ndalama zankhaninkhani zisanu kapena kuposerapo. Ngati inu kuyitanitsa sitolo online, inu angatipulumutse ku theka ndalama. Ndiponso kumbukirani kuti anabwera pansi muyezo US, ngakhale mu United States Map onse kubwereketsa - ndipo palibe kanthu chimene anthu ambiri amene amakhala, ndi alendo yachilendo. Anapita m'pofunika kugula ndipo utenge adaputala. Koma zimachitika ndi mosemphanitsa - ndi American anadza, nkuti, France. Ndipo tsopano akufuna kupita ku madzulo kwa Facebook wanu, kugawana zithunzi ndi zokumana ndi anzathu ndi mabanja. Iye "pokes" mu kotunga zitsulo mphamvu kuchokera MacBook, koma, ndithudi, palibe chimachitika. Pankhaniyi, izo zikhoza kuthandiza ndi adaputala zitsulo pa American European. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi zida anagula mu United States. Ngati simukufuna kuti solder, mukhoza kugula adaputala zotsika mtengo komanso Chinese zopangidwa ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi, kulipiritsa foni yanu kapena piritsi pa sanali muyezo umene magetsi. No zina zimene mungachite pano.

chidule

Akuti malingaliro samamvetsa Russian, komanso kuti asiye mu United States. Inu simungakhoze basi kubwera ndi ntchito American mtundu mwake ndi European kapena mapulagi ina. Choncho muyenera kutenga adaputala azamagetsi msewu, ndipo ayenera analamula pasadakhale. Izi amapulumutsa nthawi ndi ndalama.