Kodi kukonza mawilo asanu ndi atatu pa njinga - zofunikila kufotokoza

Kodi kukonza asanu ndi atatu pa njinga gudumu - aktalen nkhani imeneyi kwa anthu ambiri. Eyiti pa gudumu ya njingayo ndi vuto ambiri mapindikidwe. chifukwa Aika ndi Khalidwe masipoko. Taganizirani mafunso maganizo olondola a masipoko, eights mitundu ndi njira zothetsera iwo. M'pofunika kunena mwakamodzi: ngati muyeso njira kupewa nthawi zambiri ndikudabwa momwe kukonza eyiti mawilo njinga, m'pofunika kamodzi nyengo kumangitsa masipoko.

Kulondola kwa masipoko mavuto

Pa zotuluka pa masipoko mavuto kawirikawiri yozungulira ndi ntchito galimoto galimoto. Mavuto a masipoko motsogozedwa tangent ndi kubala circumference wamanja ndi kuwoloka atatu m'njira yochokera malaya flange kwa felemu lija. Choncho zimatheka mphamvu ndi elasticity pa gudumu. Kuluka masingano ali anaikapo mu njira zosiyana, imodzi mkati ndi kunja ena a kudzanja - ndi zina zotero padziko wozungulira bwalo la. Ndiye singano wadutsa mu nkombero wa chisa pamwamba pa avale izo nipple, ndi nipple kiyi ntchito osati zitsime zokumba zogwiritsa omangika.

amachititsa mapindikidwe

Mu ntchito njinga amakhala ndi nkhawa komanso ali wamng'ono amadalira mmene galimoto. M'kupita kwa nthawi, ndi Kusintha kwa gudumu felemu Masamu, i.e. mapindikidwe ake. Kodi mofulumira chidzakhala kumadalira luso la felemu lija.

Pa m'mphepete mwa gudumu akhoza kupangidwa zopindika atatu. Ndi asanu ndi atatu, "ambulera" ndi "dzira". , Ndiponso pa aliyense wa iwo.

akukonzekera eyiti

Kodi kukonza chithunzi eyiti pa gudumu? Eyiti Pankhaniyi - pamene mbali ina ya m'mphepete si lifanane ndi ndege ya kasinthasintha.

Zida zimene muyenera kukonza:

1) choko, ndi thandizo lake, ife kudzuka kukondwerera dera chilema;

2) Kiyi-atayankhula;

3) ndi zabwino kuwongola mawilo makina, koma zimenezi si chofunika. Eyiti kukula yaing'ono akhoza kuchotsedwa popanda kuchotsa gudumu. Kugwetsa njinga mawilo mmwamba - mu udindo uwu, mungawerenge kulondola kwa gudumu wachibale ziyangoyango ananyema.

Kodi kukonza mawilo eyiti pa njinga? Zimenezi zikhoza kugawidwa mu magawo angapo. Sitepe yoyamba ndi kupeza m'litali. Pa kasinthasintha wa gudumu m'pofunika kuyandikira choko. Kumene kuli eyiti, kufufuza wakukhala. Mwa njira imeneyi mosavuta kudziwa kumene mu mkombero mapindikidwe zinachitika. Kachiwiri siteji kumangika ndi tithe kumvetsa kumasulira kwake masipoko, koma ndi dzanja ena. Ngati mwai izi kuchita bwino, mukhoza zina kuwononga gudumu kupeza mavuto atsopano.

Kodi kukonza asanu ndi atatu pa gudumu ya njingayo? Pali njira zingapo imene akhoza kuchotsedwa. Ngati ndi pakati masingano awiri moyandikana wina ndi mzake, ndiye ntchito analankhula koyamba wrench othandiza singano 1/3 nawonso, ndi singano, pafupi, mapini zosiyana, ndi achepetsa komanso kufooketsa 1/3.

zachilendo zilili kumene eyiti lili kutsogolo kwa mmodzi wa masipoko pa gudumu. Ndiye kumanga masipoko za kufunika kuti ¼ nawonso ndi 1/8 nayenso M'pofunika kumasuka masipoko awiri pafupi ndi izo. Zimachitika kuti opunduka gudumu kusintha eyiti malo masipoko angapo pafupi. Pankhaniyi ndi zovuta, ndipo muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri ndi kutsatira lamulo zotsatirazi: masipoko, amene ali pafupi ndi malowa, muyenera mphamvu zambiri kumangitsa kapena kumasula, ndi masipoko, yomwe ili m'mphepete, muyenera kumangitsa kapena kumasula ndi mphamvu zochepa.

Pofuna kudziwa kuphedwa zolondola kukonzedwa, m'pofunika kulimbikitsa gudumu ndikusinthidwa ndi kusintha ayenera kukhala noticeable yomweyo. inu munachita zochita anali olondola, ngati gudumu linali lathyathya, mwinamwake m'pofunika kubwereza masitepe onse.

Ambiri amadabwa momwe kukonza asanu ndi atatu pa gudumu kumbuyo kwa njinga. Kusiyana chachikulu pakati uphunguwo kumbuyo ndipo gudumu kutsogolo ayi.

zozungulira runout

"Dzira" - izi ndi pamene gudumu felemu amakhala chowulungika, ndiye pamene gawo limodzi felemu lija lili pafupi ndi pakati kuposa ena. "Dzira" amapezeka, kawirikawiri pambuyo ankafika zinalephereka ndipo kwambiri n'kukhala kuposa eyiti.

Kodi kukonza chithunzi eyiti pa njinga, imene moyo wamba tsiku ndi tsiku amatchedwa "dzira"? Izo zimapangitsa izo kovuta kwambiri kuposa zinalili m'mbuyomu.

1. Chinthu choyamba kwambiri muyenera kuchita ndi kuchotsa tayala ndi onetsetsani mkombero ndi olumala, osati basi.

2. Kutembenuza gudumu, kuluka gudumu, kuika pa nthawi yomweyo pamwamba pa chinthu chilichonse. Tikumbukenso mu ntchito choko gawo la felemu, amene ndidzamuukitsa nkhaniyi.

3. Gawo lachitatu, imodzi mme- malangizo atatu awa: kwa masipoko chapakati kufooketsa mavuto; kukokera masipoko, amene ali mbali ndi mbali, pa nambalayi a motsatana, izo sizinali ndi atatu; ndipo masipoko tiri kumapeto pandunji pa gudumu kukokera kuti asapanikize anthu ndi "mazira" kwina. Pofuna kukonza eyiti, muyenera zinachitikira, chifukwa ndondomeko imeneyi ndi yovuta kwambiri. Iwo akhoza kuyamba kachiwiri, ngati chinachake sizinayende, tithe kumvetsa kumasulira kwake koyamba, ndipo kenako kukoka masipoko onse nthawi yomweyo.

4. Pambuyo kukonza ndi "mazira" chimodzimodzi monga chitsanzo cha chithunzi eyiti, muyenera amaumiriza masingano ndi kulemera onse - kuti shrinkage awo.

Sinthani "Zonta"

Pali chinthu chotero monga "ambulera." Apa ndi pamene gudumu felemu anawamvera mu njira imodzi ndi suli mwangwiro molunjika ndi kulemekeza pakati pa chitsamba. Mtengo wa izi kuchepetsa kudzadalira pa ndondomeko ya chimango ndi mtundu wa mabuleki. vuto kawirikawiri amapezeka mu nkhani ya misonkhano pachithunzichi gudumu.

Ambulera kudzudzulidwa komanso eyiti. Pa dzanja limodzi ndi ndizofunikira kukokera masipoko, ndi pa zina kufooketsa kuyesayesa chimodzimodzi. Mosiyana ndi mmene kuwongola eyiti, ambulera pamene kuwongola mphamvu sayenera damped, ndipo ayenera kukhala yunifolomu mu circumference a.

malamulo lofunika

Choncho, pofuna kudziwa mmene kukonza eyiti mawilo njinga, muyenera kukumbukira malamulo ochepa.

Choyamba, nakoka atayankhula gudumu, n'zotheka kuwononga felemu. Ngati mu nthawi ya ophimba pa chimodzi kapena zingapo masipoko adzakhala wothinikizidwa, kumasula iwo ndi masipoko moyandikana, ndiyeno kubwereza kusintha kachiwiri.

Kachiwiri, mu njira ya galimoto masipoko akhoza kuswa ngati chimachepa. Ngati mu nthawi ya ophimba pa chimodzi kapena zingapo masipoko magudumu anamasuka, omangika ngati n'koyenera, ndiye kachiwiri kubwereza kusintha.