Toplovsky obisika mu Crimea

Crimea dziko ladzala ndi nthano, ndipo mmodzi wa iwo ndi Toplovsky Utatu-Paraskeva obisika. Ichi ndi malo la kumalo oyera. Pitani amwendamnjira ake nthano za machiritso ake mozizwitsa, koposa kuwonjezeka kutchuka obisika izi. Gulu pano ndi maulendo mu Crimea. Mitengo maulendo amenewa amadalira malo gulu wapaulendo zaka (wamkulu kapena mwana), komanso mabungwe kuyenda, ndipo osiyanasiyana kuchokera 500 rubles 1000.

malo

Toplovsky obisika pa mapu a Crimea ndi makilomita 45 kuchokera Feodosia 69 - kuchokera Simferopol. Mungapeze sizingakhale ku mudzi Topolevka. Mukapita panjira yopita kwa "Kerch-Feodosia, Simferopol," Toplovsky obisika ndi zovuta kupeza pa m'dera lino. Amene amayenda ndi mabasi ndi magalimoto, izo zidzakhala zofunikira kufika pamalo okwerera basi amatchedwa "Topolevka". Kenako, muyenera kukwera pa msewu, kupita mmwamba. M'litali njira iyi ndi 1 kilometre.

Ngati mukufuna kukaona obisika Toplovsky mmene tifike kwa ilo ku Simferopol? Pa khwalala kuti kumudzi Topolevka. Kumapeto kwake, kumbuyo msika, ali panjira nthambi kumanja. Kodi kutsogoleredwa ndi thandala ang'ono ndi mzikiti, amene ali Cholozera. Malowa ali pamtunda kusanachitike kukhotetsa. Ndipo amene amapatsidwa Toplovsky agulupa ya Feodosia kapena Kerch, onani thandala ndi Cholozera kumayambirilo a m'mudzi. Ndipo iye afunikira kutembenukira osati lamanja ndi lamanzere.

Msewu ansembe ndi yopapatiza, koma bwalo. mphindi zitatu chikweza phompho, ndi mwagwira yotsiriza mfundo kuyenda njira. Musanayambe - agulupa Toplovsky. nyumba yake ili mu nkhalango Crimea pa Chigawo wa Karatau Mountains.

Ziziyenda alibe nkhawa malo a magalimoto galimoto yawo. Kutsogolo zipata za agulupa ya Toplovsky ali ndi ufulu magalimoto.

Masiku ano, ena obisika ndi malo opatulika kumene maulendo Akhristu okhulupirira komanso amene akufuna kuchotsa matenda. Adiresi obisika: a. Phunziro Belgorod chigawo, Crimea. zina zambiri amapezeka pa webusaiti yovomerezeka ya agulupa ya.

Malamulo alendo

Pa khomo la obisika Toplovsky sangachitire ndalama. Komabe, alendo ayenera kukumana malamulo. Mwachitsanzo, amuna ndi akazi mulibe ufulu kukhala malo oyera ndi mawondo poyera ndi mapewa.

Anthu amene anatola mpango pa mutu wake, anapereka kugula mu khola ufulu pachipata. Pali mungachite ntchito zosakhalitsa siketi yaitali, atawasiyira chikole wina kuchuluka kwa ndalama.

Nthano ya St. Paraskeva

chochitika kwambiri chinachitika zaka zambiri zapitazo ku Roma. Mu mzinda uwu wakale, mu banja la Akhristu odzipereka, mwana wamkazi. Zinali Saint Paraskeva. Bambo ndi mayi anabweretsa mtsikana mzimu weniweni wachikhristu. Makolo ake anamwalira Paraskeva anagawira katundu wake yense kwa osauka ndi kuyamba kulalikira Uthenga Wabwino. Koma amene ankakhala m'nthawi amene anayambitsa wa mfumu antoniano, anayesa kupotokola Christianity, anaganiza kukakamiza kusiya chikhulupiriro chawo komanso kuti anthu awo. Patapita anapita ndi kuchonderera ndi kumuopseza. Komanso, Paraskeva anafuna kumupha, kuika mutu wake wofiira otentha chisoti chamkuwa, kuponya mu mphika usavutike otentha mafuta ndi utomoni. Komabe, zoyesayesa zonse anali pachabe Mfumu. Ngakhale mtengo chipangizo, Paraskeva anakhalabe sanamuvulaze. Pamenepo mfumu inalamula mkazi kutsanulira nkhani za kukatentha otentha koma molimba Mkhristu ankathamanga otentha chisokonezo mpaka mu maso ake. Institute of antoniano akhungu ndi Kenako anapempha kuti alandire chifundo.

Mwambo ananena kuti Paraskeva Pompo adapenya, kuposa kuti afumye Mfumu kukhulupirira Mulungu. Kenako Saint Martyr anapita ku mayiko ena kuti pali kuwerenga ulaliki wake. njira atagona m'matauni angapo. Aliyense wa iwo anali limodzi ndi maonekedwe a Paraskeva zozizwitsa osadziŵika. Komabe, mu imodzi mwa malo amenewo wolamulira Tarasy adampereka wozunzikirapo ake ndi imfa. Choncho kuletsa kulalikira kwa woyera wachikhristu. Izi zinachitika, malinga ndi nthano, mu Crimea, Suli kutali ndi mudzi wa utsi, amene lero amatchedwa Topolevka.

Malinga ndi nthano, kumene woyera mutu, kuchokera pansi pa dziko lapansi anayamba adzatsika madzi machiritso. Suli kutali ndi malo awa ndi Toplovsky St. Paraskeva kunyumba inamangidwa. Kutsegula wake boma unachitikira pa 25.08.1864, ndi

Nthawi zonse, ndi chikumbukiro cha Paraskeva woyera Olemekezedwa Crimea. Umboni wa zimenezi zimapezeka zinthu zakale ya mabwinja Greek a mipingo, kamodzi anamanga pafupi ndi midzi Topolevka ndi Strawberry. Today Martyr zotsalira zasungidwa pafupi malo a kufera iye, pa phiri la Athos.

kukhazikitsidwa kwa obisika ndi

Pamaso 1864 mu malo lero malo oyera, moyo Chibugariya Constantine. Iye anachokera ku Kishlav Village (dzina pano - Kursk). recluse izi, kumva mawu a Mulungu, napita kuphiri kukapemphera, Posakhalitsa ndi akazi angapo. Iyo inali nthawi imene Crimea monga anakhala mbali ya Russia ndipo anali malolyuden. Linapangitsa kuti misa kusamuka ili la Asilamu ndi Akristu mu Ottoman. mipingo Greek ndi Chiameniya mabwinja ndipo akuchira pang'onopang'ono.

Toplovsky obisika linatsegulidwa pa dziko kupatsidwa ndi Catherine II Zahar Zotov, amakonda wa Mfumukazi. Pofika m'ma 19. eni madera awa anali alongo awiri. Izi Feodora Zotova ndi Angelina Lambiri. Angelina anagula mlongo wake pansi ndi kudzipereka kumanga Toplovsky kunyumba. Komabe, anapeza ya agulupa woyera yoyamba chinthu china. Toplovsky kunyumba anakhala ntchito pokhapokha 26.07.1863, anamangidwira mpingo waung'ono dzina la St. Paraskeva. Linamangidwa pafupi akasupe. Yogwira nawo ntchito yomanga kachisi ndi makonzedwe obisika anatenga Parfeny - Kiziltashsky abbot. Mu 1866, iye anaphedwa ndi Crimea Chitata. Mu 2000 Parfeny canonized.

Kumayambiriro linakhalapo Toplovsky St. Paraskeva ansembe yotchedwa anali anthu okwana akazi asanu ndi anayi. Chibugariya Constantine anakhala sisitere. Anatenga chophimba, wodzitcha yekha Paraskeva.

Kukula kwa malo oyera

Mu zaka wotsatira, pambuyo kutsegula kwa obisika anapitiriza kumanga. Pa m'gawo lake panali nyumba zachuma ndi zogona. Pali chipatala linatsegulidwa, limene ntchito mpingo "Onse Ovutika". Ena kusintha kale anamanga nyumba. Kotero, ife anamanganso bwereza mpingo angapo St. Paraskeva. Ndi mmisiri V. A. Feldmana anayamba kumanga Woyera Utatu Cathedral.

Toplovsky obisika mu Crimea anali chitsanzo chabwino kwa nthawi horticultural. Pa m'gawo lake ntchito zokambirana. patsogolo tanthauzo ndi ntchito ya agulupa woyera lotsogoleredwa ndi Abbess Paraskeva. Iye anaima pa mutu wa agulupa woyera mpaka imfa yake. Mu 2009 Abbess Paraskeva (Rodimtsev) canonized woyera mtima.

zopereka

Nthawi zina, agulupa Toplovsky ena zakale zopatulika anasamutsidwa. Choncho, mu 1886 obisika a anachezeredwa ndi bambo woyera Varsonofy. M'masiku amenewo anali hieromonk Panteleimon Russian obisika, yomwe ili pa Old Athos. Iye ndi abale ake adakhalako Toplovsky anaperekedwa tinthu ndi Moyo kupereka Woyera Cross la Ambuye, ndi zotsalira za St. Paraskeva ndi St. Panteleimon. zopereka onsewa analandira ulemu yoyenera.

Mbiri ya agulupa Toplovsky inextricably amanena kuti dzina la Chiwerengero Nikolai Fedorovich Heyden. Iye, pokhala mkulu wa Kazan Cathedral ku St. Petersburg, anapereka agulupa ya Crimea kanyumba, amene anali mu Feodosia. Pa pempho la mwiniwake pano linatsegulidwa agulupa bwalo, mpingo wa Lady Wathu Kazan, ndi pogona kwa apaulendo. Komanso anayamba ntchito ndi sukulu ya pulayimale atsikana.

Mu April 1890 N. F. Geyden anapereka Toplovsky obisika chizindikiro cha Kazan Amayi a Mulungu, omwe anali banja heirloom wa banja lake, tinatengera. mphatso yamtengo wapatali imeneyi anapangidwa Earl polemekeza mozizwitsa mfumu ya Russian imfa ya 17/10/1888

Anapereka chizindikiro chokongoletsedwa ndi chasuble siliva ndi golide. Padziko nkhope ya Virgin anali ubrus a ngale ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali (kuphatikizapo diamondi). Ndi chizindikiro ichi, chigamulocho ya Synod Woyera, anapanga pachaka akuguba achipembedzo polemekeza Mfumu kupulumutsidwa.

mphatso yamtengo wapatali ya agulupa panali mtanda, zomwe zili zotsalira za oyera Kiev-Pechersk. Izi wina heirloom, zomwe zapita ndime tinatengera kwa agogo ake.

Njira N. F. Geydena Athos Anagula zithunzi mtanda kukhala chachikulu. Pa anali zolembedwa zilankhulo zitatu - Latin, Chigiriki ndi Chiheberi. Phazi la mtanda chokongoletsedwa ndi miyala ku Manda Opatulika. Chiwerengero chake chabweretsa kwa Yerusalemu mu 1884

Ndinali ndi obisika ndi zopereka zina. Choncho, Simferopol wimp Fedor Kashunina obisika woyera anapereka ku nyumba.

A ambiri tiakachisi kuti zasungidwa mu obisika a zimakopa kwambiri anthu apaulendo ndi aulendo. Iwo onse anafuna kuona pali zinthu zakale ndi kuigwadira. Pa msonkhano Lamlungu wabwera ndi amphawi ambiri a m'midzi yapafupi. Ndi ulemu kachisi ngakhale ankachitira Asilamu. Iwo anabwera ansembe ndi kufunsa thanzi la mayi wa Mulungu, ndi kusamba mu machiritso masika. Alendo ndithu kusiya woyera adakhala zopereka.

potseka obisika

Mu Soviet Union mpingo anazunzidwa. Sindinkafuna pochitika tsoka ili, ndi Toplovsky obisika ku Crimea. Koma pofuna kupewa ndi kutsekedwa kwa zaka zingapo mu mzere malo oyera mwalamulo zinakhala pansi pa amati ndi wamaluwa ntchito za kulankhula ndi. Yokhala, pali ankachita kulima zipatso. Inde, sisitere mbamphedza m'munda. Komabe, iwo anapitiriza moyo wawo mwambo.

Kutsekera womaliza wa agulupa ya zinachitika akuluakulu a boma anaganiza liquidate lotchedwa "ntchito Amayi" selhozarteli. Izo zinachitika 09.07.1928 Mu December chaka chomwecho anafa prioress wa agulupa lapansi. Patatha mwezi umodzi, mu January, anafika obisika Toplovsky NKVD asilikali atichotsa sisitere wa nyumba yake, natenga pamodzi nawo polandirira msonkho kubwerera ku malo ake akale okhala.

Odwala ndi zaka akazi anthu m'midzi yapafupi mfutizo kunyumba kwawo. Koma ansembe ndi avirigo amene anatsogolera ntchito chuma obisika, kuyembekezera tsoka ndi chisoni. Ambiri a iwo anamangidwa ndi kutumizidwa ku m'misasa. Ndiye ife analiza ndi isanamalizidwe mpaka mapeto a Woyera Utatu Cathedral. The nyumba kupulumuka wa agulupa ya ili famu "Kuli Mulungu."

Moyo watsopano wa agulupa woyera

Toplovsky Utatu-Paraskeva obisika anayamba chitsitsimutso chake mu nineties Mu zaka zapitazo. The utumiki yoyamba pambuyo yopuma kwakukulu kunachitika 08/08/1992 Pafupifupi chaka kenako, hayala mayina a obisika a. 20.12.1994 unachitikira kulanda malo opatulika mahekitala 10,76 m'dziko. Tinabwerera ku obisika ndi nyumba yakale, umene pa zaka unawonongedwa anali m'misasa upainiya. Today mu obisika woyera 2 akachisi - Dona Wathu Amayi "Onse Ovutika" ndi Martyr Paraskeva.

madzi kuchiritsa

makamaka wotchuka Toplovsky ansembe yotchedwa ndi chiyani? Reviews wa amwendamnjira ndi alendo odzacheza nkhawa yake akasupe ili pafupi ndi malo oyera. akasupe Awa ndi mayina ena. Njira imeneyi:
-. St. Paraskeva.
- St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa ..
- atatu Hierarchs (Grigoriya Bogoslova, Vasiliya Velikogo, Ioanna Zlatousta).

Pambali tcheru anthu amwendamnjira ndi zopindulitsa kwa zotsalira Orthodox, monga mtanda ndi zotsalira oyera ndi zithunzi wakale.

Toplovsky obisika m'pofunika kukaona aliyense amene amasankha kuyenda zosiyanasiyana maulendo mu Crimea. Mitengo kuyendera malo woyera osati kuwononga kwambiri bajeti. Komanso, aliyense wa alendo akuyembekezera madzi opatsa moyo, yosavuta ndi chakudya chokoma ku chipinda chodyera, komanso avirigo kulandiridwa.

Gwero St. Paraskeva

Spring, amene anaonekera pa malo Kuphedwa Martyr, landscaped mu 1882 pafupi posungira, alimbane ndi lubwe, panali mtundu wa iconostasis mu mawonekedwe a khoma theka-zozungulira. Patapita chaka chimodzi, pafupi gwero anamanga wosasintha wapadera, wopangidwa mwa magawo awiri (amuna ndi akazi), ndi thanki madzi.

Chaka chilichonse pa July 26 (kalembedwe latsopano 8 August) ansembe kupanga ulendo nambala yaikulu anthu. Bulgarians ndi Ahelene, Chitata ndi Chirasha amadutsa pa ngolo ya abale awo odwala. Pa tsiku limeneli ife analemekeza chikumbukiro St. Paraskeva ndi kutsika mu gwero. Anthu ankakhulupirira kuti madzi kuchiritsa kuwapulumutsa matenda ndi kubwerera mwataya thanzi.

Place yopita kwa gwero woyera wa St. Paraskeva ndi masiku ano. Ndipo lero, okhulupirira ambiri amafuna agwera mu madzi opatsa moyo. Gwero, monga kale, kunja ofanana ndi zitsime ili m'tchalitchi. Pamwamba pa madzi ndi chizindikiro chosonyeza Saint Paraskeva. Kwa amene anaganiza ablution, agulupa amapereka Toplovsky wosasintha. Iwo ali kutali ndi gwero. Akukhulupirira kuti moyo amachiritsa madzi matenda diso ndi matenda mutu.

Gwero St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa

Izi masika machiritso ili 2 Km from Toplovsky obisika. Inkakhala m'nkhalango kwabasi. Pali nthano kuti ndi malo, kumene kuchokera pansi ali kasupe woyera, katatu anali wokwera. Avirigo anamuzindikira Georgiya Pobedonostsa.

Suli kutali ndi gwero awiri zilembo lotseguka anamanga. M'modzi wa anthu amene'wa, ndipo chachiwiri - wamkazi. Komanso anamanga nyumba yopemphereramo Georgiya Pobedonostsa ndi belu nsanja.
Mu maganizo a wogonera, ndi madzi kasupe amachiza matenda a ubongo komanso matenda a ziwalo kuyenda.

Gwero la Hierarchs Atatu

M'malekezero masika Toplovsky obisika ili mu mapiri. Iwo dzina lake polemekeza Hierarchs atatu, ndicho Grigoriya Bogoslova, Vasiliya Velikogo ndi Ioanna Zlatousta. Iwo ali gwero atatu chabe madzi kubwereketsa. Iwo zili pafupi wina ndi mnzake ndiyeno kuphatikiza mu imodzi ikubwera mtsinje. Kuchita pang'ono, madzi oyera kwenikweni igwera mu nyanja yaing'ono, imene kumusambitsa amwendamnjira.

Pa phazi la mathithi mtsinje kuonekeratu kuti ndi thobvu. The madzi m'nyanja ndi zomveka bwino bata. Amakhulupirira kuti kusamba mu kasupe makamaka matenda mantha. Koma njira yopita ku kasupe woyera yochepa, osati aliyense angathe kuthetsa. Amene akufuna kuyesa madzi kuchiritsa m'dera ya agulupa Toplovsky anakonza yachiwiri. Iwo akhoza kuwasiyanitsa chifukwa denga wofiira. Azisamba thupi lonse ili kuchiritsa akhoza kukhala m'dera la obisika a. Kuchita izi, kupita pansi pa wosasintha.

malamulo akusamba

Magwero Toplovsky obisika chaka anachezeredwa ndi ambiri aulendo. Ndipo amene asankha amasamba, ndi kutsatila malamulo. Compliance molumikizana ndi zotsatira umathandizanso wa madzi kuthetsa matenda ambiri.

Agwera mu wosasintha muyenera katatu mutu wake. Izi atanena mawu otsatirawa :. "Mu dzina la Atate, Mwana ndi Mzimu Woyera, Amen" Komanso, thupi la akazi ndi amuna onse ayenera nthawi zonse kubisika. Zovala kusambira angathe kutumikira monga malaya aatali kapena utavala mkanjo wausiku. Yandikira pepala latsopano limene munthu ayenera kutembenuka. Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti zovala amenewa amagulitsidwa agulupa shopu.

Akhristu obatizidwa pa kuchapa ayenera mtanda pectoral. Angagwiritsidwenso anagula pa mpingo benchi.

Pomaliza

Mu 2009 agulupa zinanenedwa zaka 145 kuchokera pa chiyambi chake. Ndipo, monga kale, malo woyera amalandira zikwi amwendamnjira chaka chilichonse pa August 8. Anthu amayendedwe onse a moyo ndi mibadwo anabwera ndi pa masiku wamba. Cholinga chawo - kuti amalambira zotsalira woyera wa agulupa ndi kusamba thupi lonse kuchiritsa madzi masika.

Zaka zambiri zikupitapo, ndipo Toplovsky obisika yokongola kwambiri ndi kwambiri chokongoletsedwa. Lero abwezeretsedwa tchalitchi, anamanga pa manda a St. Paraskeva - ndi abbess choyamba. Tsiku lililonse, malo awa kukaona anthu ambiri. Iwo ali pano mavuto ndi zisoni, mu chiyembekezo cha thandizo. Miyambo anthu kulemba ndi pempho ndi kuziika m'bokosi pa manda a Amayi Aakulu.

Pali nthano kuti obisika Toplovsky amaziteteza ku mitundu yonse ya mavuto iye Saint Paraskeva. Usiku, iye anapita cloister, atagwira ndodo mu dzanja limodzi ndi ena - nthambi ya kanjedza. Onse amene anakumana panjira woyera, iye amadalitsa. Paraskeva odwala yomweyo amachiza. Ndipo amene akufuna kuti achite zoipa masisitere, kulanga mphamvu yosawoneka.