Chigonjetso Chipilala mu Moscow - kukumbukira ana a ungwazi wa makolo awo

Chachikulu ndi otchuka Chigonjetso Chipilala lili Poklonnaya Hill mu Moscow. Izi chikumbutso laperekedwa kwa chigonjetso mu nkhondo ya 1941-1945. Iye anawonekera osati kale. Iwo linatsegulidwa May 9, 1995, mwambo wa chikumbutso 50 tili ndi Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Nkhaniyi akumufunsira kuphunzira za phiri limene chikumbukiro chipilala, komanso monga zina pa gulu loyimba lapansi.

mauta phiri

Kodi Kupambana Chipilala pa Poklonnaya Hill. Padangokhala malo awa sanali gawo la mzinda. Moscow - likulu la Russia, amene kukula ndi kukulira limodzi ndi mkhalidwe wathu. Today phiri ili mu mtima wa golide-ozungulira. Poklonnaya Hill unazunguliridwa ndi mitsinje awiri pansi mayina zapamwamba ndi Shary Setun.

Mu masiku akale, pamene phiri kunja kwa mzinda, apaulendo zambiri chiyani kuchiletsa pa mfundo iyi, ndi udachitikira amapereka alendo lingaliro wokongola wa mzinda. Alendo mzinda kutuluka ngolo awo kudzaona mzinda kuchokera kumwamba, ndiye anapanga uta otsika pansi. Ine ndi phiri dzina lake.

mabuku a mbiri yakale

Kwa nthawi yoyamba phiri ili anatchulidwa mu mapepala a m'zaka za zana XVI. Dzina anali pang'ono. Ndi "Poklonnaya Góra" anawonjezera dzina la njira zomwe zili. Potsilizira pake, udindo zikuwoneka ngati izi: "Poklonnaya Góra pa Smolensk msewu."

N'zosadabwitsa kuti zaka 200 zapitazo, ndipo Napoleon anayima pa phiri. Koma si kuti apange uta. French mtsogoleri 1812, iye akuyembekeza mafungulo ku mzinda.

Apa kamodzi ndinakweza M. I. Kutuzov pambuyo nkhondo ya Borodino. Ndipo patapita zaka 50, pamene Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, asilikali athu kudzera malo awa popped mpaka kutsogolo kuteteza malire dziko kukamenyana ndi asilikali Nazi. M'mawu ena, Kugonjetsa chipilala pa phiri limaimira amphamvu chintchito anthu athu.

Ndipo lero pa phiri?

Today Poklonnaya Hill - yaikulu mapulani ndi chikumbutso zovuta, koma pali yodzaza osati pa maholide. Kuyenda m'mbali chikumbukiro kupanga osati Muscovites, komanso alendo a mzinda. Pa nthawi imeneyi paki dera mahekitala 135. Awa, mahekitala 20 ali ndi chipilala gulu loyimba.

Izo kale anaganiza mu 1942 kuti Chigonjetso Chipilala adzakhala ikakha- izi.

Kenako mu 1958, mzindawu omanga anaika chizindikiro chikumbutso limene linalembedwa kuti padzakhala anamangapo chipilala polemekeza chigonjetso Soviet anthu pa Nazi.

Gawo la ndalama allocated pomanga chikumbutso kwa mzinda chuma, ndi Uwerenge chachiwiri - chopereka cha anthu ndi alendo omwe. Chigonjetso Chipilala wazunguliridwa ndi kowonera zakale wodzipereka ku Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, akachisi atatu, obelisk (apamwamba mu Russia), komanso chionetsero cha zida za nkhondo.

ophiphiritsa obelisk

Mokhwima ndi otchuka chipilala kuti chigonjetso. Moscow - mbiri chifukwa zipilala okwera. The obelisk waima pa Opambana Square. Iye ndi chipilala apamwamba mu Russia. kutalika wake wophiphiritsa - mamita 141,8. Ndi Buku loyamba nkhondo, ndipo atapita masiku 1418 a Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo zinatha. Pamwalawo - mbali yaikulu ya chipilala cha. Ake chopangidwa kuchokera mkulu-mphamvu zitsulo. Kusonkhana dongosolo, ankachotsa ntchito telescopic nsanja mlengalenga. M'tsinde mwa obelisk ndi kutumiza amene amatsatira kuyatsa ndi mpweya wa chipilala cha. Pa phazi la Pamwalawo waima pa fano lubwe wa Georgiyu Pobedonostsu, amene anachita naye serpenti - chizindikiro cha zoipa. Kulemera kwa yomanga imeneyi onse - za 1000 matani!

Pa maziko a mafano yaitali la Russia anatenga 2000 kiyubiki mamita konkire. Pamalo okwera mamita 100 obelisk aposa ndi fano la mulungu wamkazi wa kupambana Nike ndi cupids pang'ono. kulemera ndi matani 25. Obelisk nalo dzina lake - "mpeni", monga umasonyeza zitsulo ozizira.

Patsinde pa mlingo wa mamita 100, komwe ndi Nick, masiteji atatu chachikulu cha nkhondo ndi achokera:

• Nkhondo ya Stalingrad.
• Nkhondo ya Kursk.
• Belarus ntchito.

Kuti tikhale ndi Pamwalawo amenewa, akuluakulu a mzinda anali kukhazikitsa ndi pamalo, amene amatsogozedwa mu Sweden. Wakweza ambuye ake pa msinkhu wa mamita 87. Kodi mukuganiza kuti anatenga nthawi kuyesera omanga obelisk? Chodabwitsa n'chakuti inamangidwa mbiri nthawi - miyezi 9. Wazomangamanga ziboliboli awiri ( "mpeni" ndi "Georgiya Pobedonostsa") ndi Zurab Tsereteli.

Kukangana ndi Phokoso

Chirichonse chimene icho chinali, koma yaikulu ndi mkulu fano popanda zipangizo zapadera sayenera kuima. Akatswiri Project SS Karimeli B. V. Ostroumov ndi SP Murinov amaperekedwa. Iwo amakhala okonzeka ndi zipangizo ndi obelisk kuti kuzimitsa kusinthasintha chifukwa malinga ndi malamulo a aerodynamics ndi wosakhazikika mawonekedwe. Akatswiri chinabisidwa m'menemo dampers 19. Waukulu wa iwo atabisala kuseri Nicky, izo dampens Phokoso, masekeli matani 10!

Ngati inu muli kale mu Moscow, onetsetsani kuti akaone Chigonjetso Chipilala. Moscow amati inkatetezedwa ndi asilikali atatu ataima misinkhu yosiyanasiyana ya dziko lathu:

• ankhondo Asilavo;
• asilikali a nkhondo ya Borodino;
• Soviet asilikali opambana mu 1945.

The chipilala wotchuka akutali dziko. Slaven chintchito anthu, komanso chipilala kuti chigonjetso. Photos ziyenera kuchitika, ndi kusonyeza kuti ana anu kudziwa mbiri ndi kukumbukira chintchito makolo!