Mitundu mu zikalata US: obwera ndi sanali obwera gulu zilolezo

Mu Russia oyambirira zaka za zopita kunja pakati chovuta kugunda mu United States ndi mwambo wawo pamene adalowa dziko. Ngakhale ku Ulaya kapena m'mayiko ena sangathe kutumikira monga chitsanzo cha izi mfundo Kuvuta malire. Ngakhale ndi zonse chofunika kwa polowa sheya US afuna kupita ku State si nthawi zonse dziwani kuti US zamtendere ntchito ndodo sankafuna kuyang'ana zolakwa kuika anapereka chikalatacho, ndipo maziko a izi sati kulowa.

An akonzedwa labwino la zikalata chopezera chitupa cha visa chikapezeka ndi

Anthu Akuluakulu a ku Russia, ankafunitsitsa kukhala mu United States, ayenera chofunika kupeza waukulu kulowa chikalata - ndi chitupa cha visa chikapezeka. Izi mawonekedwe a chilolezo ndi chikalata United States nyumba zamtendere - kazembe kapena akazembe a dziko m'gawo la limati zina. A kugwilizana bwino ndi mwambo, mu zina zikalata deta ndondomeko pang'onopang'ono kapena ngakhale linasokonekera.

chitupa cha visa chikapezeka

Kodi kupeza chitupa cha visa chikapezeka US? Kuti tichite zimenezi, kukonzekera kugonjera kwa malo cha boma cha mndandanda wa mapepala. Onetsetsani kuti monga pasipoti chomveka analandira mu zaka zam'mbuyo. Ngati inu tinapita ku United States of America, kutengera kutembenukira masamba ndi chithunzi ndi maulamuliro chitupa cha visa chikapezeka mu United States.

Kofunikanso salinso zikalata chomveka kutsimikizira mfundo za ulendo wanu wakale mu America. Kudzatenga mawonekedwe wodzazidwa kale, zipangizo za ntchito yanu ndi zikalata zina.

Mitundu ya zikalata chilolezo

Mitundu ya zikalata mu United States zimasiyana kwambiri mu okhutira ndi kololeka nthawi kukhala nzika zakunja dziko, zilolezo zimadalira udindo wodandaulayu, zolinga kuyenda ndi chofunika zogona nthawi mu America. Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya mapasipoti: obwera ndi nonimmigrant. Woyamba (IVs) akhoza chikalata kwa anthu amene amanamizira kuti mu United States momaliziratu. Umenewu zikalata obwera ku United States ndi pachikhalidwe chitupa cha visa chikapezeka (K1 / K2), umene linapereka cholinga cha ukwati. Pankhaniyi, K1 chitupa cha visa chikapezeka ndi chikalata kwa anthu a m'mayiko ena kuti alenge banja ndi American mbadwa, ndi K2, motero, anakonza zoti wodandaulayu kwa ana.

Kodi zimenezo ndi chitupa cha visa chikapezeka kuti US? Pakuti chitupa cha visa chikapezeka a mkwati ndi mkwatibwi kulipira madola 240, ndipo sasamalira ndi American, monga ulamuliro, tikukupemphani mkwatibwi.
Komanso, ku Russia n'zotheka kupeza mlendo chitupa cha visa chikapezeka pansi siyana zotsatirazi:

• mkazi (osati zaka zosakwana 2) kapena mwana (achilengedwe kapena anatengera) American;
• wachibale;
• pofunsira ndi zinachitikira ntchito, zothandiza kuti chuma US, kapena digiri;
• zifukwa zina monga za chuma, chikhalidwe ndi ena. lathu.

Non-Kwawo zikalata

Nonimmigrant chitupa cha visa chikapezeka (NIVs) lakonzedwa kuti anthu a m'mayiko ena nthawi zonse United States akukhala kunja, koma kufuna kukaona dziko - apaulendo, amalonda, ophunzira, ndi ophunzira maphunziro chinenero, antchito osakhalitsa, anthu amene abwera kwa chithandizo, magulu ena.

Alowe dziko la US Department State wapereka mndandanda umodzi wa mitundu ya zikalata nonimmigrant, omwe analekana ndi ntchito kwa kulowa mu United States. Kufika mu United States ayenera bwino zifukwa cholinga, m'mayiko ambirimbiri ndiponso kuchuluka chimango cha ulendo, monga deta izi kudziwa gulu la chitupa cha visa chikapezeka. Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti pamene mlingo wa ulendo limanenedwa molondola, kucheza mu kazembeyo adzayamba vuto. Ndipo, inu nthawi yomweyo anakana pa malo ofunda.

Nthawi zambiri mu United States kubwera ndi mtima wofuna kuyenda, kuchita malonda, kuphunzira pa sukulu ndipo yunivesite, mankhwala kwa matenda aakulu kwa madokotala oyenerera ndi zina zotero. D. Nthawi ntchito alendo ogwirizana, makamaka zolinga malonda pamodzi ndi kuyenda. Mu gao la anapeza chitupa cha visa chikapezeka Russian amalandira ufulu ndi ubwino. zikalata munthu Mwachitsanzo, mpata ntchito, koma ambiri chitupa cha visa chikapezeka sapereka ufulu amenewa chifukwa choopa chilango. Pa yochepa, mudzakhala chindapusa bwino ndipo akhoza kuyika mu ndende kapena anatengedwa ukapolo.

Visa kwa apaulendo malonda ndi lakonzedwa kukhala mu US kwa nthawi yochepa. eni ake anabwera kwa zosiyanasiyana zolinga: malonda (zilipo chitupa cha visa chikapezeka B1), kuyenda kapena kuchira matenda (B2). Nthawi zambiri n'zokhudza ndi kupereka B1 / B2 chitupa cha visa chikapezeka. Species mu United States zikalata ku Russia opangidwa kuchokera kwa nthawi ya zaka zitatu, kulowa kamodzi kapena kuposa, ndiye muyenera kupeza Mipikisano kulowa amaloledwa.

zikalata wophunzira

Achinyamata mukufuna kuzungulira dziko, kuphatikizapo United States. Mitundu ya zikalata wophunzira mu United States amakhala chachikulu, ndi kuwapatsa anthu amene akufuna kuphunzira mu United States. zilolezo amenewa anawagawa m'magulu awiri: F (kwa anthu amene adzakhala kumvetsa chingelezi, kapena kwa ophunzira zasekondale ndi apamwamba sukulu ya US) ndi M (amene apeza maphunziro a udindo osiyana). Russia ndi magawo awiri kwa chaka chimodzi. Pambuyo atapita, m'pofunika kuti adzikonzenso chitupa cha visa chikapezeka lapansi.

zikalata ntchito

Ntchito zikalata si osamuka omwe akufuna kugwira ntchito mu United States nthawi zina. Chikalata gulu anatsimikiza ndi mtundu wa ntchito. anthu Russian amatha kulandira chitupa cha visa chikapezeka amenewa mu chimango kuchuluka kwa zaka ziwiri. Analola nthawi anakhala ananena mu kupempha, anamaliza obatizidwayo. chitupa cha visa chikapezeka ntchito ayenera anatsimikizira mu Citizenship and Immigration Services. Popanda ichi, zidzakhala yosagwira ntchito.

Kodi kutsegula ntchito chitupa cha visa chikapezeka mu US? Mndandanda wa mapepala ambiri, chikugwirizana ndi ambiri, koma pali ena kupatula. Pali njira zosiyanasiyana za zikalata ntchito mu United States - H1B ndi H2B. kusiyana kupeza chitupa cha visa chikapezeka H2B sangakhale nditamaliza ake kutsogolera ntchito yoti Khadi Green. Njira kukonzekera yake ndi yomweyo. Visa adzamasulidwa ku mapeto a kuyankhulana, umene udzachitike ku US zamtendere ntchito mu dziko lathu.

Kutsogolera malamulo oletsa wodandaulayu kwa ogulidwa ndi chitupa cha visa chikapezeka ntchito ndi:

1. bwino mlingo.
2. Kukhalapo kwa bwana mu United States.
3. A dipuloma ya maphunziro.
4. Osachepera chondichitikira chaching'ono mu zapaderazi ndi asanabwere America.

Pakalibe ngakhale mmodzi wa zinthu zitha kuyamba kuchita H2B siyana chitupa cha visa chikapezeka, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale kulephera kuti apereke chikalatacho.

ntchito US

Wamalonda mu United States, aludzu kulowa boma la gulu la ogwira ntchito yachilendo, adzayenera kuti asiye njira ndithu zovuta bureaucracy American mu zolemba mapangidwe anthu zitheka wa kampani yake. Kodi kutsegula ntchito chitupa cha visa chikapezeka mu US? Woyesana kwa ogulidwa ndi chitupa cha visa chikapezeka ntchito akutumiza ntchito za mgwirizano wa mayiko ku Russia phukusi la zolemba pa tsogolo la mkulu wa United States, buku la dipuloma ndi buku ntchito, kalata ya kuntchito m'munda yoyenera, ndi zina zipangizo.

Pa masiku zotheka

Nthawi lalikulu imene amachita ndi chitupa cha visa chikapezeka ntchito mu US, mpaka zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Zamkatimu H1B chitupa cha visa chikapezeka gulu, ali ndi ufulu kugonjera ofunsira khadi zobiriwira (kukhazikikamo), amene amapanga zotheka, makamaka, kukhalabe mu United States. Mkazi (mwamuna) wa wodandaulayu ndi ana zaka 21 chikalata china gulu chitupa cha visa chikapezeka H-4 sapereka mpata ntchito mu United States. Akukhulupirira kuti iwo onse akhale pa zili kwa obatizidwayo.

mitundu ya zikalata

Pali maganizo a zikalata US, amene linapereka zifukwa zokhudza udindo wa obatizidwayo osati cholinga chake chofuna kukhala mu United States. Malinga ntchito mu nyumba ofunda boma, mabungwe malonda, sayansi, etc. kusintha zikalata imvera kulowa mu United States. Childs, malo amenewa kupereka amafuna zinthu mosavuta chopezera chitupa cha visa chikapezeka a.

amalipiritsa chitupa cha visa chikapezeka

Kodi zimenezo ndi chitupa cha visa chikapezeka kuti US? Ngati ife sindikuyankhula za ukwati, chitupa cha visa chikapezeka ndalama $ 160. Ichi ndi zingati chitupa cha visa chikapezeka, amene uyenera kulipidwa pa chiyambi cha kulembetsa mapepala. zikalata kwambiri ndalama zomwezo.

Mmene muli mitundu ina ya zikalata ku United States? chithunzi pansipa likunena zambiri pa mitundu 18 chilolezo.

The ndondomeko ya akusunthira kwa chitupa cha visa chikapezeka

US chitupa cha visa chikapezeka (amafuna ndi kuyeza kwambiri) - chikalata kovuta kupeza. Kusamuka malamulo a boma ndi yaikulu kwambiri. Kotero inu muyenera kuganiza pasadakhale momwe kupeza chitupa cha visa chikapezeka US. Ngati ulendo ku gawo US anali asanakhale, ndi US chitupa cha visa chikapezeka silinakwaniritsidwe kale konse lotseguka kuyamba kupanga ndalama ndi chitupa cha visa chikapezeka kuti ndi chitupa cha visa chikapezeka US. Izi ayenera kuchita pa Internet ndi ngongole Visa kapena MasterCard. Otsatidwa ndi wotuluka kuti amalize mafunso. Monga ulamuliro, ndi za kumaliza zikalata kwa chitupa cha visa chikapezeka sanali obwera. Kupeza boma mu mafunsoka zamagetsi ngati Russia. Pambuyo kukanikiza START ntchito, pulogalamu flips patsamba lotsatira. Pambuyo pa zimenezi, mudzakhala ndi kuyankhulana (tsiku, nthawi ndi adiresi imene m'pofunika kuti abwere, adzakhala kuuzidwa payokha), ngati bwino mgwirizano wa mayiko ntchito adzakhala apereke chitupa cha visa chikapezeka a.

Mafelemu a zikalata

Documents kulola kupeza nzika zakunja mu United States, zomveka kwa nthawi ya mwezi umodzi kuti zaka zitatu. Mlendo multivisa ntchito ku khumi kwa miyezi makumi asanu.