Yotsimikiza mamita madzi sinyamukanso? Kodi yachinsinsi mamita madzi chinathetsedwa?

Calibration wa mita madzi lakonzedwa kudziwa vuto lomwe ali ololedwa ndi wagawo pa mlandu kuchuluka kwa mowa madzi mu mowa osiyana modes. Pambuyo pa nkhani zofunika yachinsinsi maganizo pa ntchito chipangizo kulola ntchito anapitiriza.

Kodi tiyenera kuchita kangati njirayi idzachitika, chomwe ikuchitika, amene Kodi ndi kaya zinali zoona kuti yotsimikiza ya mita madzi sinyamukanso? Tiyeni tione nkhani zimenezi mwatsatanetsatane.

N'koyenera kuika mita?

Kusamalira mowa madzi ndi anthu ambiri pofuna kupewa overspending a akonzedwa Finance mu nyumba zawo zida chifukwa cha madzi ozizira ndi otentha. Ambiri anakumana ndalama kwambiri, kulipira mowa leni madzi ndi mita kuwerenga, osati malinga ndi anakhazikitsa pamwamba mfundo. Chimaulula mita yachinsinsi ndi bwino nthawi zogulitsa pa Russian msika wa ntchito ukhondo, koma ogula ambiri amakhulupirira kuti yachinsinsi mamita madzi ndi zoletsedwa ndi kuyesa chotsutsana mwalamulo.

Kodi kutsimikizira mita madzi?

Unachitikira metrology ndondomeko, kenako chipangizo mbuye amalandira zikalata zofunika ntchito zina amatchedwa yachinsinsi. Alipidwa madzi mita zinthu zachilendo, adzakhala mpaka zaka khumi ndi ziwiri, koma ntchito pamafunika anayendera nthawi. Yotsimikiza mamita madzi otentha ayenera idzachitika pa zaka zinayi zofanana ozizira - zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Nthawi zina pamafunika ndi ndondomeko kwambiri komanso ngati ndondomeko. Kuti makhalidwe ake, m'pofunika kulankhula ndi m'gululo. Ndodo azichititsa yachinsinsi mkati masiku 18.

Njira yachinsinsi

Owerengera calibration angathe kukwanitsidwa mwa njira zosiyanasiyana. Full calibration ikuchitika mu magawo angapo:

• The nyumba akubwera katswiri utumiki kampani, dismantle madzi alipo mita ndi kukhazikitsa mu malo ake spacer osakhalitsa, amene akukonzekera pasadakhale.

• The kauntala aperekedwa kwa zasayansi metrological, kumene kutsukidwa dothi, matope, kukonza ndi kutulutsa calibration ndondomeko.

• Pamene yachinsinsi yatha, kauntala akadzabweranso kusonkhana mu malo ake, amachotsa spacer.

• mwini The tidzakwatulidwa Ndiyeno pa chiphaso zikalata zonse zofunikira.

Kumene, njira imeneyi si wotchipa. Pakuti onse kulipira. Komanso pa kuchotsa ndi unsembe chofunika kutsutsa pamaso pa khamu. Njira imeneyi imagwira kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi yachinsinsi zapadera.

Pali njira ina, pamene m'malo mita wakale ndi loya. M'malo mtengo wotsika mtengo kwambiri. The downside kuti unit kale anaika loya anakhalabe, ndipo izi amachepetsa chitsimikizo cha ntchito zina.

Ndipo ngati inu mulibe nthawi yocheza kutsimikizira?

ogula ambiri tsopano mu Moscow anamva kuti yotsimikiza mamita madzi sinyamukanso, choncho sizikupanga izo. Kodi kulondola uko? Funso chimakhala chotsegula.

Zodziwitsa calibration la mita, malinga DEZov ndi HOA ndi kuvomerezedwa. Ngati si wonyamulidwa, kauntala tidzakambirana chosavomerezeka, ndi kulipira madzi ankadya adzakhala masamu malinga ndi mfundo zoti munthu makamaka akukhala. Nthawi zambiri zosasangalatsa kwambiri chifukwa ogula mlanduwo akhale retroactively. Popeza nthawi malire tsopano ali ndi zaka zitatu, ECD akhoza kudikira nthawi imeneyi, ndiyeno n'kupereka kutembenuka. Kotero kuti ngongole pa kauntala akhoza kupanga yopanda umboni zaka zitatu.

yachinsinsi nthawi. Kodi anachita akale awa zaka zinayi kapena zisanu ndi imodzi?

Kuyambira pachiyambi, yachinsinsi mamita madzi mu Moscow pa intervals amenewa anali atathana kuchokera nthawi imene Moscow boma February 2004 anali inaika lamulo №77-PP, amene anaukitsa funso kukonza njira kuthetsa mowa madzi dongosolo. Kumapeto № 1 ndime 7.9, ponena kuti calibration wa mita madzi ozizira Gosstandart zizichitidwa osachepera zaka 4 ndi madzi otentha motero, ndi imeneyi ayenera kukhala zaka zosachepera 5. Ndiko kuti, ngati ogula ndi kukayikira kulikonse pa lolondola ntchito mita madzi, akhoza kuzigwiritsa ntchito kwa zasayansi metrological. Pali akatswiri zidzandizindikiritsa zolakwika mu ntchito chipangizo, ndiyeno adzafunika m'malo, kapena kupatuka sadzakhala kuonedwa, kenako kauntala akhoza bwinobwino kuika kumbuyo. Chotero yachinsinsi, zochokera zikuonetsa mu chisankho, zikhoza kuchitidwa, zisanu ndi chimodzi, zaka zisanu ndi zitatu. Ndipo izi chingaoneke malamulo. Komabe ...

Pa nthawi intervals izi tikuyesera anataya manambala oyambirira "osachepera". Yotsimikiza mamita madzi mu Moscow unachitikira ndendende zaka zinayi kwa ozizira, ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi kwa madzi otentha. Awa ndi mawu ndipo anakonza ntchito. Tsopano, ngati lendi sanapange kutsimikizira mfundo "watsopano", pakati kuthetsa pa malangizo a makampani kasamalidwe mupereke kwa madzi pansi malamulo alipo.

Chotero kodi anatchula akuluakulu GOSSTANDART 2004 chitsanzo, pamene iwo ananenetsa kuti afufuze owerengera madzi otentha kwa nthawi ya zaka 4 ndi madzi ozizira - mu zaka 6? Ziribe kanthu chomwe! Tsopano metrological utumiki Rosstandart amadziwa kuti mudziwe zopelekedwa za mawu wowopsa kuona zida zoweta ndi kunja kulibe. Iwo likukhalira kuti kwa zaka zambiri ogula pafupifupi akusocheretsa, kukakamizidwa yachinsinsi, kunena sanali sakupezeka Gosstandart.

Yotsimikiza mamita madzi zimafika

Kale kuyambira January 2013 Moscow boma yotsimikizira kuvomerezedwa mamita madzi yayimitsidwa. chifukwa chake chinali chiyani?

Mu zaka otsiriza pamaso chiyembekezo chakuti onse Moscow DEZy ankanena kuti owerengera ndi deadlines kanthu ndi zaka 4 kapena 6 zaka, kunena za Maonekedwe 77 pachibwenzi 10.02.2004 chaka. ofesi ya Moscow wozenga mlandu pa nkhani imeneyi akhala madandaulo ncthito. Kuchokera pa kafukufuku ndi wozenga mokwanira opezeka kuti deadlines yotsimikiza ndi oletsedwa. ofesi Loya anafuna kuchotsa kuyan'anila izi.

Documents natsimikiza Kulipira ya owerengera yachinsinsi amodzi nthawi

Sobyanin zimafika yachinsinsi mamita madzi mu January-miyezi cha 2013. Kumapeto kwa 2012, ndicho December 26, Moscow boma anapereka lamulo latsopano nambala 831-PP. chikalata ichi sinyamukanso Zakumapeto 1 Maonekedwe № PP 77, komwe mwachindunji yachinsinsi nthawi. Choncho, calibration mayunitsi munthu wa mowa madzi sanali udindo wa Muscovites ndi lamulo.

Ngati Kulipira wanu DEZa verifications mamita madzi ndi mawu opanda pake, antchito samvetsera yopanda umboni umboni kauntala, kulemba kuti wozenga, kunena za latsopano inaika lamulo №831-PP pachibwenzi 26.12.2012, limene anathetsa yachinsinsi atathana yaitali.

Ndipo mmene nkhani zimenezi sizitchulidwa ndi kunja?

makampani Russian, njira ina yogwirira calibration mamita, m'malo awo, unsembe, kupitiriza kulowa chiwerengero pasipoti zimasangalatsa okha. Tengani owerengera, kuphatikizapo opanga German, akhoza alembedwa 4 ndi 6 wazaka calibration madzi mita. Reviews za mfundo imeneyi kwa ogula akhoza anamva zoipa kwambiri. Ambiri amachita chidwi ndi mmene nkhaniyi zinthu Mwachitsanzo, mu Berlin? Yankho ulesi aliyense. Mfundo yakuti pali mamita madzi ntchito mpaka nthawi monga iwo, Kunena mwachidule, sadzakhala "kink". Ngati izo siziri mu mtima wa mwini chipangizo, ndi, ndithudi, kuti ndifulumire m'malo mwake. Zimenezi n'zosiyana, ndi a pakampaniyo kasamalidwe yomweyo zindikirani njomba moipa zizindikiro za opatsirana ndi kubwera ndi cheke. zida zosalongosoka kudzakuthandizani m'malo, adzalipira mwini. Monga ntchito America.

Limati ambiri, kumene owerengera ntchito chifukwa cha mowa madzi, intervals yachinsinsi zakonzedwa mwa lamulo, koma iwo sizisonyeza mu mapepala luso deta.

... m'malo kapena yachinsinsi?

Koma ngati anadza nthawi kutsimikizira kauntala kuti ndi kosavuta: m'malo chonse, kapena kuchita calibration pa zinthu zonse zimene tanena? Kwa ena ndondomeko ogula yachinsinsi yokha zingaoneke olemetsa, chifukwa kugwirizana ndi dismantling a chipangizo chamagetsi wachikulire atakhala nthawi, ulendo ku msonkhano metrology, ngati kuli kotheka, madzi mita akhoza kukana.

Kodi ubwino wa munthu amene waika kauntala latsopano?

Choyamba, akatswiri chifukwa mudzasangalatsa m'malo yomweyo, mu ulendo umodzi. Kenako - mulibe kulipira kanthu, chifukwa likhoza yachinsinsi wina palibe chitsimikizo kuti mita kukwana, misonkhano Metrological ilipiridwa kwa pachabe. Ndipo potsiriza, monga nthawi oletsedwa chinaoneka monga kudwala, ndi kuvomerezedwa yachinsinsi mamita madzi sinyamukanso, n'zotheka kuika latsopano, patsogolo kwambiri chitsanzo chipangizo, ndi wautali calibration imeneyi. Kudzadzetsanso kwa ndalama banja bajeti.

Polongosola mwachidule nkhani zokopa pa chiyembekezo chakuti ya wowopsa calibration imeneyi ya madzi zida metering, ife adzayandikira mfundo ndi kuganizira mafunso ochititsa chidwi kwambiri adafunsa ogula.

Kodi yachinsinsi mamita madzi chinathetsedwa?

Pakuti chiweruzo cholinga, osati cheke zimafika ndi amodzi akuti, zomwe ofesi khoti linalamula zosaloledwa. Maonekedwe wa Moscow boma № 831-PP, lofalitsidwa mu December 2012, izo zimafika chikalata (Zakumapeto №1 kwa 77-TH lamulo la zaka 10.02.2004), amene akutchulidwa makampani onse ntchito ndi anapereka deadlines kwa calibration pa zaka 4 ndi 6.

Choncho kaya yachinsinsi mamita madzi chofunika tsopano? Calibration ya zipangizo metering wa mowa madzi ndi zinthu zofunika mu ntchito kauntala, ndipo ananena mu lamulo la boma la Chitaganya cha Russia, №354 kuchokera 06.05.2011 chaka. chikalata ichi imatiuza kuti "ogula ayenera kutulutsa calibration chida mawu amene amapezeka mu pepala deta." Pakuti ambiri zipangizo zoweta, mawu awa zimapanga wakale yemweyo wowopsa 4 ndi 6 zaka, koma zida kunja mu pepala yake deta ndi mawu a zaka 10 mpaka 15. Sankhani kauntala anapereka kwa ogula. Inde, pa zosayembekezereka wa nthawi yotsimikiza, aliyense ayenera kulandira chabe m'malo chipangizo wakale watsopano.

Monga Ngopambana kakatundu angathe kulamulira nthawi yotsimikizira mamita madzi mu nyumba?

Pamene mwini chuma chopezeka nyumba wake watsopano kauntala, azibweretsa kwa kampani kasamalidwe zikalata kutsimikizira kauntala wokonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito - ayenera kukhala mchitidwe wa chipangizo kutumidwa, ndipo, ndithudi, luso pasipoti, limene limasonyeza mawu calibration ichi chipangizo chitsanzo. The a pakampaniyo kasamalidwe ayenera kukonza zonse. Motero, iwo adzakhala ndi zofunika mmene kudzera imeneyi ayenera calibration lotsatira imagwiridwa. ogula ambiri amachita chidwi ndi funso zimene zotsatira zake zingakhale ngati deadlines anzawo yachinsinsi, amene kutchulidwa pepala deta? Monga tanena kauntala chifuniro untested ananena osayenera ntchito ndi kulipira kumwa madzi masamu mogwirizana ndi malamulo onse.

Chongani kulembetsa nzika kukhala m'nyumba popanda meters

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, macheke pafupipafupi nyumba mu Moscow, komwe kulibe zipangizo kwa metering wa mowa madzi kulembetsa makamaka okhala kumeneko nzika. Kodi nanga chifukwa chake? Mu January 2013 Dipatimenti ya nyumba ndi ntchito limodzi ndi kusintha kwa mzinda wa Moscow anavomereza "Zomwe" imene anapereka ufulu kukhazikitsa zofunikira anthu makamaka okhala m'dera zogona scanned. Choncho, chifukwa chikalata ichi, makampani kasamalidwe tsopano kuzindikira anthu yosavomerezeka mu nyumba kumene osati anakhazikitsa zofunika mamita madzi. Ndipo ngati mlandu kale madzi anapangidwa okha pa anthu mayina a nyumba kulembetsa wamba, ndi tsopano kumwa madzi mwininyumba kulipira pa Pamaziko a maumboni - kutanthauza kuti chiwerengero cha nzika m'deralo anapatsidwa. Iwiri iliyonse mu nyumba awa amapita ndi kuona Commission ndi kufalitsa deta m'dziko kampani kasamalidwe.

Kuchokera pamwamba tinganene kuti ngati munthu m'kaundula m'dera moyo, ndipo makamaka kunyumba kwa anthu ambiri pa nthawi yomweyo mamita madzi si anaika mu nyumba, mwiniwake sadzakhalanso kulipira Timitengo monga pamaso - yochepa. The kampani kasamalidwe azitentha mawerengedwe molingana ndi miyezo pa munthu aliyense, ndipo opanda pake kwambiri, pali mitengo chabe zakuthambo. Kwambiri yopindulitsa kwambiri kukhazikitsa ndi kumwa madzi mita, ndi kuti mudzakhala ndalama zapadera mu bajeti.