Ndi liti komanso kudzala peonies?

Ambiri a florists pakati pa Russia ndi kumpoto amakonda kumanga zodabwitsa maluwa - peonies - pa malo awo. Koma njira zamakono zimabzalidwa, zomwe zimayitanitsa chisamaliro, osati aliyense amadziwa. Chotsatira cha kusadziwa koteroko ndi zomera zofooka ndi mitundu yaying'ono ndi yotumbululuka, yomwe siyiyikidwa bwino muzipinda ndi kuyang'ana pa rabatki.

Peonies ndi njira yabwino kwambiri kwa maluwa a moody. Zomera zowonongeka zimakula kwa mwezi umodzi, ndipo kubzala bwino kudzawathandiza kuchepetsa umwino wovomerezera unamwino. Olima amaluwa amalangiza kuti asankhe mitundu ndi nthawi yosiyana maluwa kuti azionetsetsa kuti mabedi awo ndi maluwa okongola a nyengo yonse. Pali mitundu yambiri ya anthu okongola omwe amatha kupuma pakati pa kasupe, ndipo kumayambiriro ndi kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Choncho, pali funso lodziwika bwino, pamene kuli bwino kudzala peonies, kuti mutenge mpata wokongoletsera?

Kubzala ndi kusamalira bwino

Choyamba muyenera kusankha mtundu wa mtundu ndi kukula kwa ziweto zam'tsogolo: oweta azitenga kale zofiira, zoyera, zofiirira, zofiira ndi zachikasu. Komanso masamba amatha kukhala ofewa bwino kapena amakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja, mitundu ina yosaoneka ndi yofanana ndi anemones kapena zokopa za ku Japan. Zonse mwa zosankhidwa zosankhidwa zidzapeza malo ake ndi mapangidwe ake pa tsamba. Anthu ambiri amafunsa nthawi yobzala minda m'midzi? Nthawi yabwino idzakhala yotentha August popanda mvula yambiri. Amathera ndi ana aang'ono - zidutswa za bulky rhizomes ndi masamba 3-6 osachepera. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti ubwino wa chodzala ndi wamtali: ngakhale chovunda cha mizu kapena kuchotsa mphukira sikungaloledwe. Ngati kuyendetsa bwino kuli bwino, chomeracho chidzatha kukhala pamalo omwewo, popanda kusintha, kwa zaka zambiri.

Podziwa momwe mungabzalitsire peonies akatswiri, oyamba anayamba kuphunzira chinsinsi chachikulu. Chofunika kwambiri chodzala ndi kusankha kwa dzenje lakuya. Ngati mupanga dzenje la 40-45 masentimita, chomeracho chidzakondweretsa diso m'malo ano kwa zaka 6-7. Kuonjezera nyengo ya zomera zosalima, dzenje la 75-80 masentimita likufunika. Zomwe nthaka ikupanga zimakhala zowonjezereka monga momwe zingathere - maluwa amenewa ali ndi zomera zokwanira zomwe zimafuna nthaka yoyenera. Maluwa a ku Moscow ali ogawanika, pamene akumala mitengo yamtunda m'deralo. Chosakaniza chodzala chimapangidwa kuchokera ku manyowa abwino kapena opangidwa ndi humus, osachepera 2 makapu a fupa, 300 g wa phulusa wamba wambiri ndi galasi la phosphate feteleza. Komabe, ndibwino kusakaniza 2-3 tbsp. L. Zowuma zowonjezera feteleza. Ngati malowa ali pa peatlands - m'pofunika kuwonjezera dothi, ndi m'minda ndi dongo nthaka yoyera, mchenga wa calcined. Zonse zopangidwa bwino zimasakanizidwa ndi nthaka yomwe imachokera pansi, ndipo imadzaza dzenje ndi 2/3. Nthaka imaloledwa kuti ikhale pansi pang'onopang'ono kapena yaying'ono pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zam'munda.

Kodi mungabzala bwanji mwana wamkazi wamtengo wapatali?

Zokonzedweratu zimakonzedwa mu njira yothetsera potassium permanganate kwa mphindi 20-30, izi zidzateteza matenda ambiri. Phimbani mizu pa 4-5 masentimita pamwamba pa impso, musayifotokoze, kuti musachepetse maluwa. Madzi ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono, monga momwe dziko lapansi limakhalira. Ndizo zonse zosamalidwa ndi zokongola za peonies.