White datura: kukula kuchokera ku mbewu

Pamene msewu ukadali ozizira komanso ozizira, alimi omwe ali ndi minda yambiri amapezeka kale ndi mbewu, akukonzekera zomwe zidzakula m'munda uno. Anthu ambiri amakonda zaka, zomwe zimalola nthawi iliyonse kupanga mtundu watsopano wa munda wamaluwa, kuti awusinthire ndikuwuzaza ndi mitundu yowala, Datura si malo otsiriza pakati pa zomera zoterezi. Kuchuluka kwa mbewu za mlendo wa kunja kwa dziko sikumayambitsa mavuto aliwonse apaderadera, kotero chomeracho chazika mizu m'minda yathu.

Wachibadwidwe wa datura wochokera ku Central America ndipo anabweretsedwa ku Ulaya posachedwa, koma nthawi yomweyo anayamba kutchuka. Duwa imatchedwanso dope (chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake). Kulima datura sikukutanthauza chidziwitso chapadera. Mbewu imafesedwa kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa March mu munda wamba wamtundu wothira mchenga ndi humus. Kenaka amatsanulira wosanjikiza wa nthaka 5 mm wakuda. Dziko lapansi liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawizonse. Malo amdima ndi kutentha kwa +20 ° C ndizo zikhalidwe zomwe "zidzayamikira" mbeu.

Datura amasiyana ndi kumera bwino, pamene kubzala kumakhalabe ndi mphamvu kwa zaka makumi ambiri, komabe kumakhala kofunika. Pambuyo pakuyamba mbande, mabokosi omwe ali ndi mbande amasamutsidwa ku malo ozizira, koma okonzeka bwino. Mwamsanga pamene mbande zikukula pang'ono, mukhoza kuyamba kusankha. Maluso a maluwa amafunikira osati ochepa kwambiri, chifukwa chomera chimakhala ndi mizu yambiri ndipo imakula mofulumira.

Maluwawo amabzalidwa pamtunda pokhapokha nthaka ikawombera mokwanira ndipo palibe chisanu usiku (pokhapokha pansi pazochitika datura idzatengedwa). Kukula kwa mbeu mu mbande kumathandiza kukhala ndi chomera cholimba ndi chopatsa thanzi chomwe chidzakondwera maluwa ochuluka kuchokera pakati pa chilimwe ndi kufikira chimfine. Maluwa amera pamtunda kuchokera mzake, chifukwa tchire chimakula ndikukula. Malo opanda mphepo ndi dzuwa ndi zomwe abulu amakonda.

Kulima kumbewu kukuthandizani kuti musinthe munda wanu wamaluwa chaka chilichonse ndi kuyamikira maluwa okongola ndi onunkhira. Zoona, mungasangalale ndi fungo lokoma ndi losangalatsa la maluwa usiku, usiku kapena m'mawa, patsiku limene limauma kapena pachimake, koma fungo silofanana. Chomeracho ndi chodzichepetsa, ngakhale chimayankha bwino kwambiri kudyetsa. Kukula pa nthaka iliyonse, kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi kuthirira nthawi zonse - izi ndi zonse zomwe datura zimafuna.

Kulima kuchokera ku mbewu ndi njira yeniyeni yobweretsera chikhalidwe ichi, ngakhale kuti nthawi zina amagwiritsa ntchito cuttings. Pachifukwachi, zimayambira pang'onopang'ono kapena apical zimadulidwa ndikuzibzala pansi.

Datura inakula ndi anthu kwa zaka zoposa 1000. Poyamba, sikunagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zokongoletsera m'munda wamaluwa (makamaka chikhalidwechi chili ndi mankhwala). Choncho, duwalo linagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama (ndipo tsopano likugwiritsidwa ntchito) mankhwala ochiritsira. Thandizo lake linagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi amatsenga, pogwiritsira ntchito mizimu ndi matsenga, kotero kuti datura ili ndi zinsinsi zambiri zosadziwika ndi zinsinsi. Ndipo tikhoza kukongoletsa ndi chomera ichi chilengedwe chathu, kuyamikira kukongola kwake ndikupanga fungo losangalatsa.