Bionic prosthesis: chipangizo, unsembe, ntchito mfundo. miyendo Bionic

Pamene munthu akutaya nthambi, zofunika kwambiri ndoto zace - kumva mkono kapena mwendo kachiwiri. Osati kumva, ndiponso kuchita magulu onse nthambi kupezeka kwa choipa, kapena matenda: kutenga chikho, zingwe pamwamba nsapato, kupita ndi thandizo pa mapazi onse. Atengenso mwayi otaika amalola bionic prosthesis, kapena chipangizo zovuta, Anabweza kwa zikhumbo za mitsempha.

Pamene panali "wochenjera" ziwalo?

Zinachitika "moyo" ziwalo anabwera ndi kufotokoza yopeka. Ndi ntchito zawo m'malo nkhondo otayika mu manja, miyendo, maso ndi mtima anabwera othandizira mawotchi ntchito ziwalo bwino moyo. Chitsanzo wotchuka - Terminator Cameron, amene anatenga yekha maonekedwe.

anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti zinachitika wa prosthesis ano kunayamba m'ma 19, pamene mwendo matabwa anaikapo mu mbale zitsulo, kuti mmunsi mwa mafoni a. Koma m'zaka za m'ma 20, zipangizozi wosazindikira m'malo bionic prosthesis, analenga pamphambano ya sayansi zingapo: mankhwala, zomangamanga, zamagetsi ndi bionics.

Asayansi ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana anatsutsa ulamuliro pa nkhani imeneyi, koma mfundo ndi kuti lizigwira woyamba bionic dzanja prosthesis inali kuperekedwa pa chionetsero mafupa mu mzinda German wa Leipzig mu 2010. Mu zaka pang'ono kuchokera chochitika, nambala yaikulu ziwalo yapangidwa mu dziko, manja, mapazi, miyendo, ndipo ngakhale yoteroyo ndi galu.

bionics ndi chiyani?

Ndi sayansi kuti amaphunzira nyama ndi mwayi kusamutsa mfundo za zamoyo mu analogues mafakitale. Akatswiri kazitape malingaliro m'makhalidwe ndi kuziika mu zipangizo zawo ndi nyumba. M'njira imeneyi, ya bionic prosthesis - kusiya kokha mu chidebe cha. Choncho, onse Velcro kudziwika monga kutengera njira ya kayendedwe ka mbewu burdock. Suckers ndi Anabwereka amenewa. Pamene angagwiritse sitima zankhondo anatenga nyemba unyolo - izo ali "zipinda" onse yoyenda yokha. Amazipanga amphamvu zitsulo openwork Ostankino ndi nsanja Eiffel - izo nthawi zambiri zikuluzikulu buku la anthu yokhudza kotekisi fupa. zitsulo yokhotakhota, imene onse kotero amasirira - buku la dongosolo fupa, chomwe chili ndi mphamvu ndi kusinthasintha.

Ngakhale Mipikisano storey nyumba imene onse moyo mabanja oterowo osiyana, anakopera ku zisa a. Lingaliro la moyo wa anthu osiyana mu "maselo" m'nyumba imodzi ndi aya wamba kutengera moyo mode njuchi banja.

Bionic chimake ndi zinthu ambiri otizungulira: matayala galimoto, ndege, makamera watercraft ndipo ambiri olowa.

Kodi ndi bionic prosthesis yosavuta?

Pambuyo kuvulazidwa kapena matenda pa nthambi yonse. Chitsa kuli zosiyanasiyana zimakhala: khungu, minofu, mafupa, mitsempha ya magazi ndi misempha. The dokotala pa kusonyezedwa ntchito anasunga galimoto misempha mu mnofu akuluakulu otsala. Pambuyo machiritso a chilonda angathe kupatsira galimoto mitsempha chizindikiro. tenepa amalandira kachipangizo wokwera pa prosthesis lapansi. Mu ndondomeko ya maganizo a mitsempha mopupuluma nawo kuipidwa kompyuta.

Choncho, prosthesis bionic angachichite yekha zochita amene alembedwa kuchokera mu pulogalamuyi: kutenga supuni, foloko kapena mpira, atolankhani ndi zina zotero. Poyerekeza ndi palibe miyendo kuthekera ngakhale owerengeka magalimoto - ndi patsogolo yaikulu. Komabe, ngakhale abwino; zotsogola bionic prosthesis sathabe kukwaniritsa magulu ang'ono ndi yeniyeni onse, omwe angathe chiwalo moyo.

Kodi mitsempha kugula ku ubongo prosthesis chiyani?

Kumvetsa mmene ziwalo bionic, m'pofunika kukumbukira yachibadwa Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa anthu.

Kayendedwe zimene timachita nthawi zambiri pa tsiku, amatchedwa basi. Kukwera, kukwera kwa chimbudzi, kusamba, kutsuka mkamwa, zozitchinjiriza - alibe malingaliro onse tilibe ankakana. thupi amapanga zonse n'kofunika ngati palokha. Koma kwenikweni, chiyambi cha gulu lililonse - ndinaganiza. Ndiko kuti, choyamba timaganiza muyenera bwezerani mano anu, kupanga khofi, kuvala. ubongo anatumiza chizindikiro kwa minofu, amene mukugwira nawo anayambitsa. Minofu akhoza kumasuka kapena usachite yekha mu ubongo chizindikiro. Koma ndondomeko amapita msanga ndi bwino, ife analibe nthawi kuzindikira zimene zinali kuchitika. Mu nkhani ya prosthesis kovuta: choyamba, chizindikiro cha lamulo kuwerenga elekitirodi anaika pafupi pa-minofu mitsempha, ndiyeno anatumiza kwa purosesa mkati prosthesis lapansi. Zimenezi ndi kudya kwambiri, koma liwiro kukwaniritsidwa kwa zochita akadali wolephera miyendo amoyo.

Amapanga anthu "zida zosinthira"

Yoyamba bionic prosthesis asayansi patsogolo waperekedwa. Ngati zitsanzo woyamba anali wolemera, amafuna masiwichi ndipo ndikanakhoza kokha kuchita kayendedwe losavuta kapangidwe ano sangathe adzatchedwa ziwalo. Izi kaso katundu wa zomangamanga, ngati tinachokera kwa nsalu yotchinga mafilimu futuristic.

The prosthesis mwamtheradi ngati dzanja wabwino, akhoza kulemba, gwirani mafoloko ndi mipeni, kuyendetsa galimoto, kapena dzira. Ungwiro kuyenda zina amagwiritsa mwini minofu munthu kuchokera ku mbali zina za thupi - mapazi, mwachitsanzo.

Maganizo pa M'tsogolo

Akatswiri ndi asayansi m'maganizo awo yosalephera. Choncho, asayansi anali amakwanitsa "circumvent" ndi diso owonongeka kuulutsa zithunzi za ozungulira mwachindunji pa mitsempha chamawonedwe. Munthu wakhungu chifukwa choipa, pamene chitetezo cha mitsempha chamawonedwe tizidalira chakuti kamodzinso kuona munthu kwawo kapena dzuwa.

Pali kale zipangizo zothandiza ubongo ntchito. Choncho, matenda kugwedeza manjenje kapena Parkinson angathe anakwanitsa mothandizidwa ndi maelekitirodi sangafe.

Anthu amene akhala immobile chifukwa ziwalo, kuphunzitsa maelekitirodi mwachindunji mu ubongo, kotero kuti iwo akhoza kugwira ntchito manja ndi miyendo yokumba. Pakuti munthu amene amadalira pa ena, kudziletsa utumiki - losatchulika chimwemwe.

Funso wa anapatsa pansi pa khungu tchipisi kuti akhoza m'malo makiyi, khadi banki Chiphaso nthawi yomweyo.

Ndipo zimene tili nazo?

The kampani odziwika bwino popanga ziwalo bionic mu Russia - Moscow ndi apulasitiki ndi kukhazikitsa malo. Apa kusonkhanitsa zigawo prosthesis, ntchito mankhwala ndi Germany, Iceland ndi Russia.

Prosthesis munthu aliyense ali ndi mbali payekha. Izi mlingo wa amputation, ndi kulemera ndi kutalika, ndi ntchito, makamaka gait ndi yaing'ono kayendedwe, zaka. Ndi ntchito zambiri zigawo kudziletsa kuphunzira. Iwo Amasintha osati munthu prosthesis, ndi prosthesis koma kwa anthu. Self-kuphunzira gawo yatenganso anamanga-mu nzeru yokumba, akukumbukira makamaka gait ndi gulu njira. Gawo "limaphunzitsa" osati m'lifupi sitepe ndi katundu komaliza, komanso zimasunga chiwerengero ndi kutalika kwa mapazi, maenje ndi maenje panjira. Zigawo motsanzira ubongo kanthu kuti Kulemba sitepe kapena kayendedwe zina.

Kodi ndindalama "moyo" prosthesis?

Ndalama yopanga bionic mpaka mkulu ndi angafikire ku milandu yovuta mamiliyoni rubles. Komabe, kubwerera ku moyo wabwinobwino n'zovuta kupenda maziko zakuthupi. Ndipotu, kuika ziwalo bionic - mwayi okha olumala kubwerera ku moyo wabwinobwino: kumanga ndi akhazikitse kusamalira banja, amatsata ntchito nsonga.

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri - ndi kubwerera ku dera athanzi, kuyembekezera anthu. Anthu ndi ziwalo "moyo" akupitirizabe kukhala moyo wabwinobwino, kuvina ndipo ngakhale kulandira masewera mphoto. Ndiko kuti, prosthesis amakhala mbali ina ya munthu moti kovuta kusiyanitsa kanthu moyo pa bionic matupi awo analogues.

Yopanga: magawo a Development

Poyerekeza ndi ochiritsira bionic dzanja prosthesis - yojambula weniweni. Posachedwapa, munthu amene wataya burashi, azikhoza kudalira yekha pa zinthu ziwiri: pakati ulna ndi utali wozungulira anapanga khumudwitsidwa, kotero kuti munthu akhoza analanda chinthu chachikulu kapena chitsa analoŵa mbedza. Ndiyeno, ndipo wina anali womangika ndi maloestetichno. Lero, ngakhale mapangidwe chitsa pansi pa prosthesis tsogolo kumayambira chipinda cha opareshoni. Kuyambira m'masiku oyambirira a nyengo postoperative ndi dokotala akhudzidwa ntchito, kuthandiza kusankha kuphatikiza bwino mbali. Chitsa zinapangidwa ophunzitsidwa, monga mbali ya prosthesis tsogolo maximally ndinazolowera mphamvu otsala. Ndi khungu kukhudzana wofatsa khafu wa silikoni ndi tchipisi ophatikizidwa. Scuffs ku ziwalo ano sizichitika. Pulogalamu kupangika aliyense mankhwala payekha, malingana ndi zomwe munthu chinkhoswe. Ntchito - ayambe pazipita ntchito.

Support kwa olumala

Munthu amene wataya nthambi, salephera akudutsa akatswiri a zachipatala ndi chikhalidwe. Imodzi ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa wolumala aliyense kukhala pulogalamu ya konzanso chikhalidwe. Konzanso zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito njira makamaka luso magawowa kubweranso kwa munthu ntchito. miyendo yonse bionic aphatikizidwa mndandanda kuvomerezedwa pogwiritsa ntchito luso. Munthu ndi kusankha chimango cha pulogalamu konzanso kutenga chotsirizidwa kapena kugula iwo okha kenako kulandira chipukuta misozi ndalama. Malipilo ndi kuchita masamu pa mtengo mosaperewera ofanana mankhwala apulasitiki.

Kodi kutukula ntchito?

Modern bionic apulasitiki dzanja mwangwiro kuchita kayendedwe zabwino, koma munthu salandira ku zotengeka zimenezo zimene ntchito. Choncho, prosthesis akhoza magazi anayima tsitsi anthu, koma simungathe kumva kutentha ndi softness wa tsitsi la khungu mutu. Ndicho pothetsa vuto limeneli asayansi lero. Akatswiri aphunzira splice fupa ndi titaniyamu, ndipo masensa akaona kayendedwe ndi kulumikizana mwachindunji ndi mitsempha moyo. Choncho, mkono bionic m'malo wonse moyo, ndi munthu alandira chogwirika zotsatilazi, chimene chakhala mosatsata kwa zaka zambiri. kugwirizana kwa mitsempha ndi minofu ndi chipangizo luso kumawonjezera kwambiri liwiro kayendedwe, kubweretsa izo kwambiri zachilengedwe.

Kodi zigawo za mwendo bionic?

Modern bionic mwendo prosthesis zikuphatikizapo angapo zinthu kuvomerezedwa, monga:

• silikoni khafu ndi masensa Integrated;
• thandizo - titaniyamu ndodo mawonekedwe a tibia ndi;
• mikrodvizhkami hinge gawo ndi purosesa;
• Amapanga nzeru wagawo kuti njira chizindikiro onse ukubwera.

The zitsanzo atsopano kupeza mano otere kutsogolera makampani German ndi ❖ kuyanika wapadera, zofanana kwambiri ndi khungu. Kupanga chikopa ali ndi cholinga wapawiri: kuteteza zigawo zikuluzikulu prosthesis ku chinyezi ndipo imagwira ntchito zodzikongoletsera. The prosthesis TACHIMATA sangathe kuchotsedwa, kutenga naye shawa ndi kuyenda kudutsa puddles lapansi.

Ndi m'maganizo pang'ono

Masiku ano, moyo padziko lapansi ndi ife anthu ochepa amene 2 kapena 3 bionic prosthesis imodzi. Anayambitsa chikopa kupanga izo zimasintha stiffness. Anayambitsa exoskeletons kuthandiza anthu akufa ziwalo kuyenda. mankhwala olemera, olamulidwa ndi ganizo. Zatsopano imachitika pa kukula kwa mitsempha microchannels. Theoretically, tsiku ili pafupi kudzakhala kotheka kukula mitsempha anakhumba kutalika. Asayansi akuyesa kutchinga kuti tisaone mzere pakati pa zinyama ndi chipangizo luso. chiwerengero cha kayendedwe anapanga bionic ziwalo, nthawi zonse kuwonjezeka, ndi kuvuta ukuwonjezeka awo.

Zonsezi amapereka chiyembekezo chachikulu chimene anthu adzakhala wamphamvu kuposa matenda.

Apulasitiki miyendo amakhala ndondomeko chizolowezi kuti akubwerera munthu wabwinobwino. Pakhoza kudza tsiku pamene gawo lililonse la thupi la munthu akhoza m'malo ndi yokumba. Osachepera, inu mukufuna kuti mukhulupirire izo.