Net Mankhwala National

Kudziwa boma la dongosolo la zachuma wonse akhale akaphatikiza (mwachidule) malo a zachuma aliyense bungwe. Choncho n'zotheka kudziwa zizindikiro zowerengera zimene zimaonetsa okwana kupanga chikhalidwe. Chiwerengerochi amatchedwa zazikulu za citukuko. Poyankha, kuphatikiza awo ndipamene dongosolo nkhani dziko.

Pakuti gawo la GNP chithunzi kuti anthu boma akhoza ntchito, popanda kutenga nkhani depreciation nyumba, nyumba, zipangizo, makina, ayenera deducted ku GNP depreciation. Chifukwa ndi ukonde dziko mankhwala (NNP).

Kugwiritsa ntchito chizindikiro ichi ikuchitika muyeso wa buku okwana pachaka katundu opangidwa mu dongosolo lonse chuma, womwenso Makampani osiyana, kupanga, makampani akunja, mabanja, amene malangizo sichichititsa kuchepa mphamvu yopanga a dziko.

Net National Mankhwala - ndi chiwerengero cha katundu opangidwa (anapanga) ndi ntchito (ntchito) anthu kwa nthawi yaitali. Nthawi mudzazichita, monga ulamuliro, pa chaka.

Net dziko mankhwala anatsimikiza mu njira zingapo. Ndi njira ya atumwi anachita wochotsera depreciation mtengo wa GNP. Kodi subtracted ku limapeza ndalama mankhwala a mayiko, amene apita malipilo kale ntchito likulu.

Yachiwiri njira ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa kupeza ndalama NNP Gawo. Pakati mbali yaikulu amapanga ukonde dziko mankhwala, pali boma ndalama kwa ogulidwa zipangizo ndi mankhwala, ndi katundu wambiri akukhudzidwira ndi anthu ena.

NNP ndi chinyezimiro cha mtengo onse a GNP, amene anafuna kuti ntchito ya anthu. Pa nthawi yomweyo mu khoka mankhwala dziko anaika misonkho yosiyanasiyana kuti musalekane mwachindunji mu gawo ogula la anthu. Childs, chindapusa kuphatikizapo misonkho excise ndi ntchito miyambo. misonkho imene sitipereka amaonedwa kukhala zinthu zokhazo sizisonyeza lingathe woona chuma gawo mu NNP.

Net dziko mankhwala ndi ndalama dziko (na-)

Ngati mukhala ndi misonkho mozungulira kwa onse NNP buku chizindikiro limapezeka na-. ndalama National ndi kuchuluka pa kumene analengedwa pa chaka. mtengo amasonyeza chakuti anawonjezera kuti ubwino wothandiza anthu mwa kupanga mu nthawi zikusinthira (chilichonse). M'nkhaniyi, mu mawerengedwe a ndalama national Kodi kuganizira kuchuluka kwa misonkho mozungulira, depreciation, ang'onoang'ono boma. Chithunzi chifukwa ndi "ukonde malipiro ndalama" anthu. ndalama National imatengedwa Choncho, n'kofunika kwambiri zazikulu za citukuko chizindikiro , choncho ankagwiritsa ntchito mu kusanthula poyerekeza.

Zochita zachuma kusiyanitsa ntchito ndi opangidwa ndi LP lapansi.

Ndalama national akuti ndi buku lonse la ntchito yatsopano analenga ndi katundu. Na- ntchito kudzikundikira ndi mowa ndi mankhwala a LP kupatulapo imfa (kuwonongeka pa zoyendera yosungirako, kuchokera ntchito ya usilikali, kuchuluka kwa kumanga patsogolo, masoka achilengedwe ndi zina zotero.) Ndipo adakhazikika malonda.

The LP m'gulu mankhwala a dera nkhani yopanga ndi mtengo wa katundu wa mautumiki. Malinga ndi njira ya mayiko zowerengera muyeso kusiyana kachulukidwe pakati ndalama dziko ndi aakulu mankhwala zoweta ndi depreciation mtengo azimayi.