Ogula zotsala - ndi chiyani ichi? ndi ogula zotsala ndipo sewerolo chiyani?

Nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha mankhwala makamaka, ife tiri okonzeka kulipira kuposa kwenikweni mtengo, chifukwa zofuna zachilengedwe zilakolako. Ngati kuti tizisankha chinthu osiyana mu kapangidwe ka msika wabwino, umene tikambirana pansipa.

Kodi zosowa makasitomala?

N'zovuta kumvetsa zimene tingachite zotsala ogula, ngati sakumvetsetsa chikuchititsa zonsezi kwa zodabwitsazi - akumufuna. Aliyense akudziwa za chiphunzitso zachuma kuti yamasika maziko ubale msika, chifukwa kudzera izo kwaiye pempholo, ndipo motero, ndi bwino dera akufuna ndi katundu kudyedwa.

Sanazengereze kunena kuti msika ali lotengeka ndi ogula amene nawonso, posankha kugula zochokera zinthu zingapo.

Amene sakanakhoza kunena kuti, koma chachikulu galimoto mphamvu ya zochita za aliyense wa wogula - ali makamaka ankakonda. Palibe munthu amene nthawi tipeze iye sayenera, kotero aliyense amaipidwa ndi zosowa zawo.

Mu gawo lachiwiri amagulira maximizes phindu ndi dzuwa la kupeza wake, mwa kulankhula kwina, kwambiri chikhumbo chanu mgwirizano mawu a "mtengo kwambiri".

Kumene, sipadzakhala popanda fanizo la zilakolako zawo ndi maluso awo omwewo chuma, komanso, amatanthauzanso zinthu zotsatirazi: - mtengo wa katundu poyerekezera akufuna mankhwala mmalo ku opanga ena.

Tsopano ife tikhoza kuyankha funso lomwe kale: ogula ayenera katundu lolingana ngati sadziwa ndi chikumbumtima muyezo, zomwe ndi zochokera zinthu zonse chikumbumtima kukomoka.

Monga ogula zambiri zinthu?

Choncho, tinaona maziko zimene anthu kapena zochita zina za wogula, koma kodi zimenezi kuyang'ana muzochita? Mwachionekere, wogula angathe amadzifunsa kuti katundu zofanana kwa mavenda angapo pa nthawi yomweyo, komanso pambuyo kugula izo achite osati kapena kupanga chinthu konse. Zachitikiranji zimenezi?

Popeza kuti nthawi zambiri wogula akufuna ndi zofuna ndi zomveka chikhalidwe, ndipo aliyense Mzimuyo phindu la chinthu nokha kapena kwa anthu a m'banja lanu. Komanso, aliyense ali kufunika chake pakhomo la zopinga ndalama, ndipo ngati mankhwala makamaka wosachita zofunikira, pali nkomwe amatha kulipira kwambiri mtengo.

Nthawi zambiri ogula kufunafuna mankhwala mtengo wotsika, koma zimenezo sizitanthauza kuti akhale osauka. Kuyambira pano mukhoza kuthamanga mu pang'ono patsogolo ndipo ananena kuti ogula zotsala - kuchuluka kwa ndalama, pali kusiyana pakati pa mtengo wogula anali okonzeka kulipira, ndi amene kwenikweni analipira. Mu mawu ena - ndinapeza ndalama katundu zofanana m'munsi kwa wogulitsa wina.

Ogula ndi Market

Musaiwale kuti ogula zotsala makamaka chinthu yachibadwa ya msika, komwe palinso zigawo zikuluzikulu monga okwanira ndi akumufuna.

Malinga ndi zomwe pamwamba, tinganene kuti chilakolako cha wogula ndi mwayi kugula mankhwala makamaka kapena utumiki kwa nyengo zina za nthawi ndipo ndi chodabwitsa akumufuna. Yotsirizira zimadalira zinthu zingapo: zizindikiro yamakolo ndi zaziwerengero a msika, ndi zasungidwa msinkhu wa anthu, khalidwe katundu anapereka, mankhwala mpikisano, ndi mtengo wake.

Nayenso atawalamula interacts ndi pempholo, amene zimadalira zosiyanasiyana zinthu zina yamakolo, komanso mkati. Dama mlingo sikhala wa mowa ndi mpikisano wa mankhwala mu msika.

Nanga izo - ogula zotsala?

Chabwino apa ife pang'onopang'ono kufika mfundo chifungulo cha nkhani imeneyi, zimene ife tikhoza kunena akupanga njira zosiyanasiyana causal a msika. Choncho, ubweya wa ogula - ndi ndalama kwambiri, mochuluka bwanji zotsala mthumba mwanu pambuyo kupeza kuperekedwa, ngakhale inu mumapita ku amathera iwo.

Ife tonse tikudziwa ndizosowa chiphunzitso zachuma pa malamulo mlingo wa phindu la ubwino ena magawo anthu. Mwachitsanzo, ngati inu mutafuna apulo, ndipo munagula kilo, ndiye kuti zonse zipatso kudyedwa ndi phindu lake kwa inu adzakhala ndichepe mu mlingo wa masamu kupitilira negative.

The pazipita kuti mukhoza kulipira wina kudya apulo, adzakhala Mwachitsanzo, 5 rubles, pamene Musaiwale kuti ndi aliyense mtengo wagawo inu anapereka adzakhala yafupika. Pa msika kuchita mumapereka kugula katundu pa rubles 2 pa zipatso wina, ndipo ndiko kusiyana pakati okwana wanu ndi anapereka mtengo adzakhala ogula zotsala. Dongosolo la aziwerenga yeniyeni chizindikiro Adzaperekedwa pang'ono. Padakali pano, ife adzazindikira chimene zodabwitsazi zingakhudze.

Zingati phindu mungawapange ogula?

Tikumbukenso kuti zotsala ogula - izo si kuchuluka kwa ndalama, kwenikweni zake ziyende. Mwachitsanzo fanizo zimaonetsa Zithunzi monga pamapindikira Lachiwiri akamachita yomwe kusintha mlingo wa phindu la apulo athu, chabwino, chizindikiro S tikambirana za ndalama chuma, Q mwachindunji adzasonyeza kuchuluka kwa katundu. Ife tikuona kuti pazipita zofunikira mlingo chikugwirizana ndi mtengo kokha kwa muyezo winawake wa kufunika (Q _0), ndiyeno ngodya kukutha, akuti zotsala ogula, kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, kukula.

Choncho, tinganene kuti apamwamba kotulukira pamapindikira ndi mphwayi pa kukhudza Amowabu zizindikiro, ndi phindu wogula mudzalandira kwa iwowo akufuna, ndipo adzatha kukumana zina zofunika ndalama.

Ogula zotsala pa maziko a msika okwana

Choncho, tinaphunzira kuti kusiyana pakati pa sikhala ndi kuchuluka enieni ndalama za malonda kapena kuti pa chitsanzo cha ogula yeniyeni. Ndipo tsopano tiyeni tiwone, kodi kuyang'ana akaphatikiza msika ogula zotsala. The Zithunzi pansipa, olamulira ofukula limasonyeza mtengo wa maapulo athu (P), ndi yopingasa - chiwerengero (Q). Pankhaniyi, chilemba P ₀ limasonyeza mlingo wa mitengo wamba msika wa zipatso pa avareji.

Ndi kufanizira atamukoka zokhotakhota zofunikira pamodzi olamulira a mitengo (aliyense ogula ali payekha) ndi amatanthauziridwa kuti shaded chithunzi ndalama wina kasitomala.

Mu chifaniziro fanizo zonse yosavuta kumva - pali chithunzi ena, ndipo ndi chigawo akufuna, koma mmene kupeza ogula zotsala? Ndondomeko ndi losavuta: tiyenera kuwerengera dera lililonse chithunzi, komanso pambuyo mwachidule ziwerengero analandira. Chithunzi chomaliza msika okwana ogula pa msika monga maapulo wonse.

Ogula ndi sewerolo zotsala

Ngati tikulankhula zinthu khalidwe la wogula, zingakhale zosayenera osati kukumbukira mfundo zina wogulitsa zinthu khalidwe. Musaiwale kuti ogula ndi sewerolo zotsala - zokhudzana zizindikiro ndi sali owopa osanenapo modalirana. Yotsirizira amatanthauza kusiyana pakati pa kuchuluka kwa ndalama zimene wogulitsa anakonza kutuluka zambiri, choncho atuluka.

The Zithunzi m'munsimu limasonyeza molunjika mzere D pa mtengo wogula ndi okonzeka kulipira, ndi mzere S zikusonyeza kufunika kuti chikuperekedwa ndi Mlengi. Panthawi ina iwo intersect (tagwirizana ndi), Triangles bwino shaded (pamwamba ndi pansi, motero) akusonyeza kuti ubwino chifukwa ogula ndi ndalama otchedwa ziyembekezo wogulitsa chachikulu.

Kodi kukwaniritsa msika mgwirizano?

N'chifukwa chiyani chimachitika kuti wogula aliyense oyembekezera ndi pempho wogulitsa akali anagwirizana mtengo ena ndi mfundo kachulukidwe kupanga zinthu? Ndipo kwa iwo, aliyense ali osangalala - munthu winawake ndalama, chabwino, munthu kupeza zosowa zawo, ndipo nthawizina, ngati timatha dongosolo bajeti, kwakenso ndi ubweya wa ogula, amenenso zabwino bonasi, chifukwa ndalama zotsala !

Zonsezi zimachitika chifukwa msika wathu inelastic, mwa kulankhula kwina, aliyense tcheru kufunika wachibale kupereka, mankhwala khalidwe ndi mtengo. Pankhaniyi, tikhoza kunena kuti mphamvu kugula wa zambiri zotanuka ndi kusintha kwa kusintha zinthu zina, mofulumira kwambiri kuposa luso wogulitsa.

Choncho, ngati maapulo kamodzi adzauka, kusowa kwa kanthawi kugwa pang'ono, koma kenako obwezeretsedwa, koma ngati ndondomeko msonkho zokhudza kugula maapulo adzakhala osiyana sewerolo ndi kuonetsetsa kuti mphambu mabuku awo malonda, umene pamafunikanso nthawi yambiri.

Ogula zotsala ndi boma

Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti boma amathandizira mu ndondomeko mitengo (zambiri m'mayiko ndi ulamuliro wa chuma anakonza) , ndipo amapereka pakhomo mtengo wa katundu. Mu Zithunzi (onani. Mmunsimu) ngati mzere wolunjika P ₁ lili boma amaika malire amene ali pansipa mtengo mgwirizano. Pankhaniyi, ndithudi, phindu makasitomala adzakhala ambiri apamwamba kuposa kale, koma pangakhale kuchepa kwa chuma, zomwe zimaonetsa chikusonyezera imeneyi Q ₁ - Q _2.

Choncho mapeto kuti kusokonezedwa aliyense wa gulu lachitatu kumatanthauza kuchepetsa ubwino wa anthu, kuyambira mbali ina ya izo opanda katundu. Choncho, ndondomeko msika chifukwa cha zimene zimachitika pakati pa wogula ndi wogulitsa mu malo wathanzi mpikisano, ndi zambiri china.