Kodi angatengedwe pa kugonana m'kamwa, ndi matenda ena akhoza opatsirana?

kugonana Oral chotchuka kwambiri mwa mabanja onse mwamuna ndi mkazi ndi amuna anzanga tsopano. Komabe, anthu ambiri sazindikira kuti zimenezi kugonana kungayambitse matenda angapo a matenda opatsirana pogonana. Today tikambirana mmene mungathere "nsomba" pokhudzana ndi maliseche a bwenzi la mtundu wanji wa matenda ndi mmene angadzitetezere. Mosakayikira, nkhani imeneyi ndi zothandiza kwa aliyense amene zachiwerewere. Ndiyeno, kodi imafalikiranso kudzera akugonana m'kamwa?

Oral kugonana ndi matenda

Angatenge matenda akamagonana m'kamwa Amachitanso pangozi amuna ndi akazi. HIV, ili mu mucosa atolankhani pakamwa kapena kumaliseche mukhoza kulowa mu malo abwino okhala kumene mnzake ndi kuyamba mwachangu zikuchulukirachulukira. Izi makamaka chifukwa chakuti mucous nembanemba - kwambiri kuswana pansi bowa, mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya. Choncho palibe chikaiko kuti pa m'kamwa kukhudzana mosadziteteza mukhoza mphoto mulu wonse wa matenda opatsirana pogonana. Kodi imafalikiranso kudzera akugonana m'kamwa? Pafupifupi aliyense matenda.

zinthu zogwirizana ndi kachilombo

Mwina wa matenda mwachuluka amadalira zinthu lothetsa - otsika chitetezo chokwanira, ambiri tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mu M'mimbamo m'kamwa mwa munthu, amene ali m'kamwa-maliseche kukhudzana ndi kachilombo, microcracks pakamwa. Mfundo zonsezi kusauka mwayi matenda.

Matenda ambiri ambiri amene pa maliseche amapezeka mu kapepala chapamwamba kupuma. Ndipo kodi imafalikiranso kudzera kugonana m'kamwa, tikambirana pansipa.

Infection ndi kugonana m'kamwa

Matenda oyamba, omwe tikambirana - vulvovaginal candidiasis. Ndi lalikulu candida chikukhudza salembedwa tizilombo microflora mu thupi lathu, choncho sikuphatikizidwa mu mndandanda wa matenda opatsirana pogonana. Koma bowa mwachangu opatsirana kudzera m'kamwa-maliseche, ndi kuchuluka kwa mu M'mimbamo m'kamwa achuluke ndi 50%. Izi zingachitike m'kamwa candidiasis. Sizachilendo, ndi vulvovaginal candidiasis omwe amachititsa zizindikiro zosasangalatsa monga kuyabwa kwa nyini, kumaliseche wowumitsa ndi redness. Mu amuna, candida amachititsa balanoposthitis - kutukusira kwa khungu ndi. Mwamwayi, candida moti "udzaphwanya" chitetezo cha m'thupi. Pa nthawi yomweyo, Professor Tulio Simoncini kuonetsetsa kuti khansa aliyense ndi mafangasi candidiasis maziko ndipo sangathe kuthamanga Mulimonsemo.

matenda Gonococcal si wofala. Gonococcus "amakonda" chifukwa stomatitis ndi pharyngitis, yothetsa mu mucosa wa chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti pakamwa.

Chindoko kawirikawiri kudzera m'kamwa-maliseche kukhudzana, chifukwa kuli kovuta kupewa gonana ndi kamwa microtraumas m'kamwa zibowo zam'mano. Chifukwa cha Treponema pallidum likulowerera mu thupi la mkaziyo. Zoterezi - pafupifupi chitsanzo, kuyambira mosadziteteza m'kamwa-maliseche kukhudzana chindoko opatsirana pafupifupi nthawi zonse. Komabe, mabanja ambiri amakhulupirira kuti sikolakwika - ndi pafupifupi njira yokhayo kupewa matenda kuchokera naye.

Mauka - ndithu lalikulu opatsirana matenda, umene pa zaka zaposachedwapa akupitiriza nawo pa yochizira matenda. Mauka ndi kovuta kuzindikira, ngati kungakhale asymptomatic, ndi ovuta kuchiza, chifukwa chlamydia ndi okhudza maselo ambiri tiziromboti. Mauka pamene m'kamwa-maliseche kukhudzana akhoza mkatikati mwa pakhosi ndi tonsil - mu kumaliseche. Nthawi zambiri, bakiteriya a amakhala ndi digiri yapamwamba ya kupulumuka kwa maselo osiyanasiyana m'thupi.

Trichomoniasis - wamba ndi mokwanira lalikulu STDs, lero Koma zikuchitika kamodzikamodzi. Pankhaniyi, trichomoniasis pafupifupi osati kudzera kugonana m'kamwa, ngakhale kuti pali kuthekera kwa matenda kudzera mbale wamba.

Pasanathe ambiri, m'kamwa-maliseche opatsirana ndi matenda ena opatsirana pogonana, koma chiopsyezo chotenga HIV mpaka pano. Ureaplasmosis nkomwe kudzera kugonana m'kamwa, koma pali matenda kudzera wamba.

Herpes ndi HPV pa kugonana m'kamwa

Ichi ndi ambiri, koma zosasangalatsa zina woopsa matenda ali mu thupi kukhala kumeneko mpaka kalekale. Komabe, ndi chitetezo chokwanira zabwino "chete" ndipo amayambitsa zizindikiro zilizonse.

Panopa, pali maganizo kuti ozizira pa milomo ndi nsungu maliseche - ndi matenda osiyana kwambiri ndi kukhudzana m'kamwa ndi matenda zimachokeradi. Inde, ambiri a chimfine amayamba ndi mtundu woyamba wa nsungu ndi totupa pa kumaliseche - wachiwiri. Komabe, mavairasi onse zingachititse totupa pa milomo ndi kumaliseche, ndi matenda amapezeka monga akamagonana m'kamwa. Komabe, ngakhale kondomu sapereka ndi chitsimikizo mtheradi wa chitetezo - mwina ndi zofooka kapena dongosolo porous. Kapena matenda kumachitika mwa ziwalo zina za thupi la wokondedwa anakhudzidwa ndi HIV.

papillomavirus anthu panopa mu thupi pafupifupi onse a anthu athu. Ena mwa mitundu yake ndi pafupifupi vuto lililonse, pamene ena zingachititse khansa. HPV imafala makamaka kudzera m'kamwa, kumatako, ndi pa yobereka mayi mwana ndipo kupyolera mwa zinthu tsiku ndi tsiku.

HIV ndi kugonana m'kamwa

Anthu ambiri amadabwa za momwe HIV imafalikiranso kudzera kugonana m'kamwa kapena kuopa izi si koyenera. Immunodeficiency HIV ndi lalikulu kwambiri ndi ovuta kuchiza matenda imafalikira zachiwerewere. Opatsirana kudzera m'kamwa-maliseche ngati n'kotheka, koma chiopsyezo chotenga ichi ndi otsika. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, kwa zaka zingapo panalibe chochitika chimodzi HIV akamagonana m'kamwa.

Mu US, Kimberly Schaefer kuyesera kunachitidwa zimene 198 Anthu nawo, zimayesetsa kugonana mkamwa. Pa nthawi yomweyo ambiri a iwo anali kukhudzana ndi zibwenzi kachilombo ka HIV. Komabe, mmodzi wakhala matenda, nthawi zambiri, osati mwa njira iyi, monga HIV zinabindikira mu thupi kwa nthawi yaitali. The malovu a ophunzira zimenezo HIV masaka zinthu anapezeka. Sizikudziwika chimodzimodzi chimene chinali chifukwa cha maonekedwe awo, koma anapeza kuti anthu awa kukhala moyo wathanzi, kuwunika thanzi la thupi ndi kuyeretsa pakamwa.

Kimberly Schaefer anapeza kuti pamene kachitidwe umodzi wa kugonana matenda Mwina 4:10 000. Yerekezerani kutenga matenda kudzera kugonana kumatako ndi kondomu - 4: 1000. Ngati mkazi wakhala kugonana m'kamwa ndi kukumenya m'kamwa mwa umuna ndi kachilombo, mpata matenda zazing'ono, koma mpaka pano.

Kuyambira mfundo zamoyo view ya kufala kwa HIV angathe kuchitidwa kwa mbolo kuti patsekeke m'kamwa, kumaliseche kwa mkazi kwa - kwa M'mimbamo m'kamwa. Mwina wa matenda kudzera kwa mbolo, omwenso anaphunzira. Popeza kuti takambilana, matenda ndi HIV kudzera m'kamwa kugonana, chitani kukambirana nkhani zina - pakhosi khansa ndi AIDS.

khansa pakhosi pa akugonana m'kamwa?

Asayansi kupitiriza mwachangu kufufuza matenda mwa, kapena matenda ena akamagonana m'kamwa. Pakali pano, pali maganizo kuti weasel izi zingachititse chitukuko cha khansa zapakhosi. Ndipo ngozi imeneyi kwenikweni pano.

Ndipo chikugwirizana ndi pamwamba ananena kuti anthu papilloma HIV. Palibe kusuta fodya, mowa asayansi apeza, nthawi zambiri, sangathe kuzitsogolera khansa pakhosi, ngati thupi palibe mmodzi wa mitundu ya HPV kuti kuyambitsa khansa. Mu akazi amene anali kugonana m'kamwa ndi zibwenzi zoposa zisanu, ngozi za khansa ndi chinawonjezeka ndi nthawi 8,6.

AIDS ndi kugonana m'kamwa

AIDS - chomaliza HIV, amene amakhala ndi zotupa za pafupifupi machitidwe onse thupi. Kodi inu kupeza AIDS akamagonana m'kamwa?

Asayansi kale kuti sikolakwika matenda ndi AIDS, koma kuchuluka ndi otsika kwambiri. Koma mu 2000 kuphunzira kusonyeza kuti madokotala inachitika ku United States analakwitsa view ake - kusatetezeka akamagonana m'kamwa ndi 8% mwa gulu 102 wamwamuna kugona ndi amuna bisexual. Ena amakhulupirira kuti chithunzi ichi ngakhale understated.

Dr. Ronald Valdiserri limanena kuti kufala m'kamwa-maliseche matenda ndi HIV, ndilo gawo loyamba la AIDS, kupezeka optionally mabala kapena zilonda pakamwa. HIV si umuna, komanso madzimadzi umuna, womwenso kumapeto kwa mbolo mpaka pamalungo. M'kamwa sayenera magazi - mabala ang'ono ndi abrasions zokwanira kuti kachilombo analowa magazi.

Komabe, ofufuza ena amati chinthu monga kachilombo koyambitsa Edzi - anausankha matenda opindulitsa kwa boma la US. Ndi ogonana odwala konse ali ndi iwo.

Kodi mungadzitetezere?

Ngati kugonana (bwino mochedwa kuposa konse) muyenera kudzifunsa ngati mungathe kukhala ndi kachilombo ndi STD akamagonana m'kamwa, pomwepo kuchitira M'mimbamo m'kamwa masaka wothandizira. Mwachitsanzo, "Miramistin". Komanso pa malonda ndi mankhwala "Tsiteal", amene ankachita ngati kumaliseche kunja ndi pakamwa yomweyo pambuyo kukhudzana ndi kachilombo.

Komabe, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu kapena Zodzitetezela nsalu wapadera akumaliseche, kuti wokonzeka kuthana kutenga matenda.

Pomaliza

Pomaliza, ine ndikufuna kunena kuti ochepa ogonana muli, chindichepere mwayi kuchepa matenda opatsirana pogonana. Kotero inu simukufuna kudzifunsa zimene angatengedwe pa kugonana m'kamwa, kupewa zachiwerewere ndi kukhala okhulupirika kwa okondedwa awo.