The ndondomeko bajeti - maziko kuli bwino boma

The ndondomeko bajeti ukufanizidwa ndi ntchito za matupi onse boma, malamulo ndi zikalata normative. Matupi amenewa ali ndi udindo kwa yokonza yake, review mwatsatanetsatane ndi kuvomerezedwa mu kuchuluka ofunikira bajeti dziko, komanso kulamulira kuphedwa awo.

Mbali yofunika ya dongosolo la kukhazikitsidwa kwa bajeti ndi lamulo yoyenera anagonjera tsankho kusokonekera kwa chuma anthu pakati pa ndondomeko ya paliponse. Kutalika kwa ndondomeko iyi akutchedwa "nthawi bajeti".

The ndondomeko bajeti akugwiritsa ntchito mfundo ngati chaka chandalama. Akhoza kalendala ndi chimakhala cha chiyambi cha January ku mapeto a December.

Anaima pa ndondomeko bajeti ali ndi malamulo a Code Bajeti ya ku Russia komanso zili tatchulazi tanthauzo, akuti:

- drafting chikalatachi bajeti, siteji kuyambirira amene ali kuneneratu mwachindunji zizindikiro chuma cha chaka chamawa, ndipo pa maziko a zotsatira kukhala zolinga zoyenerera;

- lililonse la drafting wa thupi woimira mphamvu, nthawi ndi ndondomeko ya chikalata ichi zidzakhazikikadi chaka wapatsidwa;

- chiyanjo cha bajeti ikuchitika mu kuwerenga chachinayi;

- kukhazikitsa bajeti lagona mu ulamuliro wa akamaliza yake ya revenues ake, komanso ndalama ya ndalama kukonzekera nthawi January - December ya chaka;

- kukondweretsa lipoti kuphedwa bajeti.

Kwa mapangidwe kokwanira kwambiri kwa ndondomekoyi m'pofunika kuganizira njira mwatsatanetsatane.

Choncho, gawo loyamba - kukafola bajeti ndi siteji koyamba imene boma boma anatsimikiza kuchuluka kwa ndalama, ndalama ndi zachuma ndondomeko ya boma ya chaka chamawa, kuphimba mbali yaikulu ya kuchepekedwa bajeti ndi kusokonekera kwa ndalama pakati pa gawo structural zigawo zikuluzikulu dongosolo.

Siteji yotsatira - zochita za bajeti, yomwe ikuchitika kwa theka la chaka pamaso izo wavomerezedwa ndi lamulo. Pa nthawi imeneyi, mbali mu zokambirana umene akuluakulu a boma, chuma ndi kubanki. Childs, njirayi chikuchitika mu kuwerenga angapo, zotsatira za zimene mgwirizano nkhani zonse. Chifukwa cha gawo ili wadutsa mu malamulo chikalata boma, akumatchula ndalama dziko ndi ndalama chaka chikubwerachi.

ndondomeko bajeti limapangidwa zimenezi ndi monga kuphedwa. Chinthu Ichi ndi zovuta ndithu, kuphatikizapo nawo nambala yaikulu mautumiki, m'madipatimenti ndi mabungwe.

Ophunzira za ndondomeko bajeti monga momwe Code Bajeti ya la Russia. Zikuphatikizapo mutsogoleli wa boma latsopano la Russia, boma akuluakulu a dongosolo la ndalama, ndi matupi a magulu osiyanasiyana a boma, oyang'anira tauni ndi boma kulamulira ndalama, Ngopambana chachikulu cha ndalama bajeti, komanso matupi zina zimene malamulo zogwirizana ndi zochita zolimbana la Chitaganya cha Russia woyikidwa msonkho ndi ena maboma.

The ndondomeko bajeti zikhazikitsidwe mfundo za comprehensiveness ndi umodzi wa revenues bajeti ndi ndalama, chenicheni cha chilungamo bajeti ndi olengeza wa umwana wake, mnjira chaka, ufulu wodzilamulira ndi specialization wa mipherezero bajeti. Only pansi mfundo zimenezi, boma ali ndi mphamvu kulenga bajeti umene ndalama za boma kuti ntchito mosamalira ndi phindu pazipita boma.