The carp crucian adya, kumene amakhala ndi mmene angapezere?

Mfumu zithaphwi mchere ndi nyanja atachuluka otchedwa carp. Izi ndi nsomba sizachilendo mu dziko lathu. Asayansi anafotokoza mpaka awiri okha mitundu ikuluikulu ya carp - golide (wofiira) ndi siliva ndi (woyera), komanso wina ayipanga chongopeka - nsomba. M'nkhani limeneli muphunzira zimene kudya carp, chimene chimaoneka ndi kumene ukhala.

maonekedwe

Carp a banja la nsomba carp. Iwo akhala kutchulidwa dorsal chipsyepsye, thupi wamtali ndi backrest mwachilungamo wandiweyani. Muyeso wa nsomba waukulu, koma osalala kukhudza. mtundu zikudalira pa malo nsomba ndi mwina siliva kapena golide.

Mitundu ya nsomba

Malinga ndi mtundu wa thupi ndi kukula kwa nsomba carp anawagawa mitundu zotsatirazi:

• siliva;
• golide;
• nsomba.

Dziwani kuti mmodzi wotsiriza - si carp ndithu. Nsomba - Umenewu ndi a golide carp, amene chongopeka anabweretsa China. Panopa anasonyeza mitundu yambiri ya nsomba:

• nyenyezi;
• shubunkin;
• zakutali;
• lvinogolovka neri Al.

Dziwani bwino kwambiri akufanana carp anapitiriza chabe nsomba zabwinobwino. Iye wakudya chomwecho, kodi kudya carp. Kunja ndi golidi, ndi siliva carp ofanana kwambiri. Mu ena Madamu mwina anthu mitundu onse. Asayansi apeza kuti mu nkhani iyi, nsomba pang'onopang'ono m'malo golide.

Anthu carp?

The carp crucian wakudya - timaphunzira kenako, ndipo tsopano tiyeni tiyang'ane pa moyo wake, makamaka sadziwa kumene akukhala. Nsomba onse okhala m'dera la Russia, ichi ndi undemanding kwambiri ndi kwambiri wodzichepetsa. Ndicho chifukwa nsomba angapezeke ngakhale m'madera ataima madzi.

Zilombozi anthu osati onse nyanja Russian ndi mayiwe, komanso osangalala ngati madzi theka-mobisa, pafupifupi mwathunthu omangika bog, komanso mu maenje, kumene onse kupatula iwo kulibe nsomba ena sakhala lalikulu zedi.

Ichthyologists amakhudza kupirira carp. Iwo ankafuna kudziwa zimene kudya nsomba zimene zimakhala madzi amatope kwambiri monga momwe thupi lawo Amasintha mikhalidwe imeneyo nkhanza. Zimakhala ndithu molimba mtima kuti: koyipitsitsa katundu wa thupi makamaka wa madzi, matopewo zambiri mu dziwe makamaka kapena nyanja, ndi Qarase omasuka. Iwo kusambira nsanga ndi anzeru, ndi kubereka mofulumira.

Kodi wadya carp?

Nsomba omnivorous. Nthawi zina ngakhale kudya timawatcha zinyalala. Pamene carp mwachangu amabadwa, sabata loyamba ndi moyo pa nkhani za thumba lake ndulu. Patapita mlungu umodzi, iwo anayamba kudya zamoyo losavuta ambiri padziko amatunga ndi nyanja.

amakonda mwachangu pa siteji iyi ya moyo daphnia, algae ndi mabakiteriya. Ndi pamene iwo akafika zaka mwezi umodzi chakudya amakhala aakulu kwambiri ndipo, ndithudi, ndi atsimikize. zamoyo tating'ono m'malo mwa bloodworms ang'ono ndi mphutsi za tizilombo zosiyanasiyana za m'madzi.

Kodi wadya carp mu dziwe pa msinkhu? Akuluakulu pa zaka chaka chimodzi ndi chimwene kudya annelid mphutsi, mphutsi, nkhanu. Mu amatunga kwambiri nsomba oseketsa chakudya kokha zamoyo benthic.

Ichthyologists aona kuti anali madzi akuya wolemera mu chakudya benthic, kulola nsomba kukula mofulumira ndi kukwaniritsa makulidwe zikuluzikulu. Ndipo mu osaya ndi inamera mabango ndi bog amatunga carp zingakhale monga kuyenera, chifukwa chakudya pali mophweka basi zomera.

Ndere - chakudya chomwecho

Modabwitsa, ndi carp akhoza kudya osati nyama, koma zakudya zomera. Komanso, iwo kudya udzu kukula mu madzi ndi matope! Ndipotu nthawi zonse kwambiri chakudya, ndipo kulikonse kwa inu sadzapulumuka. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, ndi carp - ndi osokoneza kwambiri weniweni! Iwo sakufuna kumva fungo la valerian, katsabola, adyo, korvalola, mafuta mpendadzuwa, palafini, mafuta ndi ngakhale galu chimbudzi.

Mbali zodabwitsa za nsomba

Monga momwe taonera, chakudya kwa carp mu amatunga ndi nyanja zimadalira kuya awo: zakuya dziwe, zakudya zambiri chakudya, kutanthauza kuti nsomba zikuluzikulu. Koma asayansi amene afufuza zilombo izi mu labu, nthawi yaitali sanathe kumvetsetsa mmene carp kusamalira kunyalanyaza moyo chakudya, lomwe limagwa pansi kunja awo "review gawo."

Kunapezeka kuti amathandiza mu mbali mzere uwu wapadera. Pali lonse la nsomba pansi. Kunja mzere uwu lateral ngati ulusi wa, akuthamanga kuchokera kumutu mpaka mchira wa nsomba. Ndi chifukwa cha zimenezi ubongo Mbali nsomba amatha mu nkhani masekondi kulemba kunjenjemerako wamng'ono mbali kufalitsa nyama osaya edible. Choncho, idyani nsomba chakudya chabwino ndi mosamala.

Khalidwe la carp pamene nsomba

Karas - nsomba zotchuka chakudya. Mwina ndi sizimadziwika ambiri onse banja carp. Koma palibe msodzi ndi mwatsatanetsatane osati molondola momwe zinthu carp nyengo ina. nsombazo mwamtheradi sikudalira pa nyengo kapena nthawi ya tsiku, kapena kuchokera nyambo lapansi. Zabwino inu kuluma!