Magyar - izo ... chiyambi, mbiri

funso chidwi chimene anthu amene amadzitcha okha Magyars? Kwa Hungary m'dera pafupifupi mamiliyoni khumi okhala. Iwo anthu Romania (2 mln.), Slovakia, ndi zina zambiri, osati pa Africa Eurasian, komanso mu America ndi Canada.

Ndi angati a iwo?

Total Magyars padziko lapansi pafupifupi mamiliyoni khumi anthu. Chinenero chachikulu chili pa iwo Chihangare. Palinso enanso ambirimbiri kuti ndizipange izo zosiyanasiyana malinga gawo.

Hungarians - ichi ndi anthu akale kwambiri, kungakhale yaitali ndi chidwi mbiri kumvetsa munthu. Kulemba zayambika m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi. Chipembedzo ambiri amati Chikatolika. Ambiri mwa zina - otsatira a Lutheran ndi Calvinist mipingo.

Kodi iwo anachokera kuti?

Magyars Modern chiyambi chake akufotokozedwa motere: poyamba anali akungoyendayenda mafuko ang'onoang'ono, makamaka zikugwira kuswana ng'ombe. Iwo anachokera m'mayiko kum'mawa kwa Urals.

Kumayambiriro kwa Zakachikwi woyamba anthu awa kenako Kama beseni, ndiye anakakhala pa gombe la nyanja Black. Pa nthawi imeneyo, iwo anayenera kumvera ulamuliro pa dera la mitundu. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma chinayi, ndi Magyars anapita Carpathian Mapiri ndipo anakakhala pa magombe a mtsinje wa Danube.

Iwo adakhala kweneko kwa nthawi yaitali, chifukwa m'dera limeneli linali onse kwa moyo wongokhala. Magyar -, kwenikweni, alimi. M'zaka khumi ndi anthu awa akhala gawo limodzi la dziko Chihangare ndi Katolika.

Choncho, Magyars wakale limodzi ndi anthu Chihangare, kulenga mizinda. Am'deralo anawatenga. Dziwani kuti pa nthawi imeneyo ku Hungary ndi Magyars anali osawerengeka a mitundu yosiyanasiyana omwe matanthauzo Polemeretsedwa zachikhalidwe komanso mwauzimu.

Mwalamulo kwa alifabeti yoyamba latini ntchito, kenako German. Ndi chifukwa iwo chinenero Chihangare ndipo anaphunzira zambiri za mawu. Magyar - ali mbali ya yaikulu cauldron kuonekeratu amene nkhani yasinthika ndipo unaturuka kumalo kwa nthawi yaitali.

Komanso, ena oimira anthu kusiya m'dera la Hungary kuti akhazikitse m'mayiko wokongola wa East Carpathian Mapiri. Mu XVI m'ma analamulira goli Ottoman, izo anakhudzidwa ndi Hungary, kotero kuti nzika anathawa cha kumpoto ndi kum'mawa.

Anthu mu dziko wakhala laling'ono kwambiri. Nditamaliza Austria ndi Turkey nkhondo ndi chipani kumasulidwa anali kuletsedwa, ndi m'mayiko a Hungarians anatenga banja lolamulira la Habsburg. Pa gawo la Hungary podselyali atsamunda German. M'kupita kwa nthawi, anthu asintha ndi Magyars. History ndi cholowa chikhalidwe aona lokhumudwa pa nthawiyo, chifukwa mkangano dziko anakula yekha.

Mphamvu ya boma anakula mphamvu, ndi amitundu onse anali podselyaemye Magyarization. Popeza Hungary kwapita mu boma la Republic paokha.

Mmodzi wa iwo zinthu zabwino?

Tinayamba kupanga magulu osiyana a Hungarians. Hungarians - uwu si limodzi laling'ono la anthu, koma anthu ochuluka kwambiri ngati ndi sakanikira. Kuyambira m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu, magulu awa anali mbali zawo zapadera. Komabe, aliyense kuthetsa anali ndi kavalo, chinachake, kodi zosiyana ndi zimene akuchita bwino kuposa nzika anzawo.

Mwachitsanzo, anthu a mapiri (palotsi ndi mayi) ankasiyana luso lalikulu kupeta pa khungu ndi webs. anthu Sharkoza makamaka anakumbukira luso zokongola ana polenga kukongoletsa zinthu luso ndi zovala. West Transdanubian dera pa Ages Middle anapanga gulu mu madera ndi Hetesy Gochey. Ndi patsogolo chikhalidwe zinthu ambiri anafanana anansi ake - Slovenia.

Pa anasambitsidwa ndi mitsinje Raba ndi malo Danube ili rabakoz anthu. Kumano, iwonso Coons, ana Polovtsy, kumverera alimbane ndi asilikaliwa m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chitatu, ndi mitsuko anapatsidwa kupeza munda mafumu Chihangare. Monga thonje, iwo anatenga m'dera kukoma, chikhalidwe ndi chinenero. Choncho panali grooms.

Ndipo nanga bwanji lero?

Ndipo patapita zaka zambiri, zimene mtundu Chihangare? Magyar chiyambi musaiwale mbiri yanu ndi ulemu. Lero, Hungary ndi dziko mwachilungamo otukuka. Pa bizinesi mkulu mlingo kugwira ntchito ndi gawo utumiki. Komanso udindo waukulu ankaimba ndi ulimi, chifukwa m'dziko akadali chonde ndi lachonde, ndi patsogolo zamakono kokha atsegula njira zatsopano kwa processing ake. Chabwino anayamba monga ng'ombe (yomwe inayamba chakudya woyamba Chihangare) ndi ulimi.

Mmene onse anayamba?

Kale, chitukuko cha ng'ombe kuswana zigwa osiyana a dziko kummawa. Makamaka otchuka anali kuswana wa akavalo kum'mwera kwa Hungary. A zambiri phindu ndi ku nkhumba. Kudziwa za kulima Hungarians anaphunzira luso la Turkey olankhula Bulgarians ndi Asilavo. Izi zimaonekera ngakhale mawu a chi a mitundu tatchulazi.

Ambiri mwa Magyars anali kudyetsedwa tirigu. The forage mbewu yaikulu inali chimanga. M'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu anayamba kukula mbatata. Popanda tcheru anakhalabe viticulture, kulima mitengo m'munda ndi masamba osiyanasiyana. Kukonzedwa fulakesi ndi hemp. mwapadera akhoza kukopeka okongola ndi wapadera nsalu, zingwe, ntchito za luso la mbiya. Magyars komanso sankakwiyakwiya ndi khungu. Modern Hungarians kulemekeza miyambo yawo ndi kuyesa kusunga miyambo yakale.

Kodi zinthu kodi iwo moyo?

midzi Chihangare anali aakulu, ndipo anakakhala pa minda (makamaka mu gawo la kum'mawa la Hungary). Masiku ano, anthu ambiri ndi boma - ndi nzika. Ku Middle Ages kwa nthaŵi anasunga mizinda ngati Pécs, Buda, Győr ndi ena.

Komanso, anapanga midzi, kopambana wosiyana mfundo zachikhalidwe m'madera matauni. Kale, iwo kumene kuli anthu wamba, kotero choncho dzina - mtundu mzinda munda. Masiku ano, kusiyana pakati pa mitundu iwiri ya m'mizinda ankaonera kwambiri.