Japonica. mafotokozedwe

Chaenomeles (japonica) ndi chitsamba chilichonse, kudziwika kwa Agiriki akale amene anayamikira chomera kwa katundu zachipatala. The mtundu zikuphatikizapo mitundu inayi. Iwo ali ofala chikhalidwe, makamaka m'madera a kum'mawa kwa Asia.

quince mtengo akhoza kukhala theka-yobiriwira kapena deciduous. Izo zimatengera zinthu kukula. Wodzaza mphukira mbewu okutidwa ndi spines osowa. Japonica masamba ali mdima wobiriwira, glossy, chabwino. Atangotuluka ili. mtengo wakula kwa zipatso ndi zolinga yokongola.

Izo zikuwoneka mbewu yabwino pa nthawi maluwa. Panthawi imeneyi, mphukira okutidwa ndi mitundu yowala. Japonica sikutanthauza kusamalidwa ndi chilengedwe cha zinthu zapadera. Komabe, nthaka wolemera manyowa, zimene bwino kwambiri chifukwa cha izo. Mu mbewu akhoza kukula pa dothi osauka ndi kupanda chinyezi. Mwina chokha ndi okwanira kuchuluka kwa dzuwa. Pa nkhani imeneyi, mbewu ayenera anabzala m'madera lotseguka.

Japonica kunyumba angafikire ndi kutalika kwa pafupifupi atatu mamita. M'dera Moscow Mwachitsanzo, kutalika kwa mbewu salinso mamita 0,7. mphukira wake, arched mumbali chivundikiro masentimita yaitali spines. zomera maluwa nyengo akuyamba m'ma May ndi kumatenga masabata za awiri kapena atatu, ndi zina miyezi.

Japonica chomera imatengedwa kukhala oleza kochepa. Kukula pamalo amodzi, siingathe kubala chipatso kwa mazana a zaka. Bloomer okongola. Maluwa akhoza kukula kwa masentimita asanu. Japonica ndi mtanda mungu wochokera mbewu. Pakuti kubereketsa zomera yabwino kwambiri ndi zofunika kudzala zomera awiri kapena atatu. Mu Russia japonica nakulitsa makamaka zolinga kukongoletsa.

Chomera ali ndi kusasitsa ndi mofulumira zipatso. fungo awo onunkhira amatikumbutsa fungo la chinanazi. zipatso ndi akalumikidzidwa osiyana kwambiri. Choncho, iwo akhoza kukhala napiform, apulo-peyala, ozungulira. Koma ambiri ovate adzakhale. ❖ kuyanika zipatso akhoza kukhala wosiyana wobiriwira chikasu wofiira manyazi.

Pomaliza zipse zipatso za September, kufika m'mimba mwake pafupifupi isanu masentimita. Izo ziyenera kuti phindu kukoma japonica si wolephera wamba.

Zipatso yaiwisi ndi zosafunika kudya: ali kwambiri acidic, astringent kukoma. Ichi ndi chifukwa yambiri organic zidulo. Ambiri ali zipatso za citric acid. Pakuti zomera walandira wina dzina zambiri - ndi "kumpoto Ndimu".

Zonse kumwa zipatso amathandiza kuthetsa zitsulo, mafuta m'thupi, radionuclides ku thupi. Komanso, iwo amanenedwa ndi antiseptic, diuretic, styptic, astringent katundu.

Kukongoletsa katundu wa quince angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati tchinga a. Zomera ndi bwino analekerera tsitsi, oyenera limodzi ndi kakwamba gulu. Kudzala quince, ayenera kukumbukira kuti mbewu ali ndi madigiri pafupifupi ya chisanu kukana. Pa otsika kutentha kwambiri itha mphukira (makamaka annuals) mukhoza amaundana.