Kodi akadyamsonga? Kodi malo a kadyansonga ndi momwe iwo atengere izo?

Kuyamba, mukafufuze kumene akadyamsonga moyo. Zimenezi n'zofunika, chifukwa ife tonse kumvetsa kuti Kapangidwe ka thupi zimadalira zinthu umene unakhazikitsidwa. Asayansi apeza kuti akadyamsonga anabadwa zaka zoposa makumi awiri ndi asanu miliyoni zapitazo. mitembo yawo amapezeka pafupifupi lonse Europe ndi ku Asia ndi Africa. Koma akadyamsonga tikukhala mu chikhalidwe Tingaone sakhala patali kulikonse kumene zinkapezeka pa chiyambi cha mbiri.

Mbali

Akadyamsonga tsopano moyo mu Africa. Chiwerengero cha kum'mawa kwa ambiri. M'madera kum'mwera kumadzulo ambiri a nyama kuphedwa, ngakhale ndi magulu angapo adakali opezeka steppes lapansi. The kusaka okwana, amene pansi akadyamsonga, zinachititsa kuti iwo akhoza kuwona kumene kale zinkapezeka. Mwachitsanzo, ena amanena amati angapezeke kumadzulo kwa Nyanja Tanganyika. Izi si malo wamba kwa iwo. Komanso, akadyamsonga anapita ku Chad, Sudan ndi Zambia. iwo sangakhoze m'madera ena. Choncho, likukhalira kuti akadyamsonga zakutchire moyo yekha mu Africa.

Habitat giraffe

Pali subspecies angapo nyama zimenezi. Chigawo ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti, kumene akadyamsonga moyo. Motero, nkhalango nyama ndi osiyana kwambiri steppe lapansi. Ndipo iwo anali kudya msipu mu mapiri, njira zawo ndinazolowera alili. chakuti Kapangidwe ka thupi la chozizwitsa cha chilengedwe lilili kupeza chakudya kuchokera kutalika kwambiri. Anthu ena akhoza kufika kutalika zisanu mita. Popeza nyama amadya okha mphukira zatsopano ndi masamba, ndi kumene zomera zimenezi, amakhala. Giraffe adzagwira chomera mbali manenedwe ndi kutsina kuchokera. thupi ili anali kwambiri anayamba ndi zokhala ndi magwiridwe kwa thunthu njovu. Mwa kuphunzira kumene akadyamsonga moyo, asayansi anadabwa kupeza kuti iwo sanachite mantha ku madera steppe.

mbali structural

khosi lawo, monga mukudziwa, wautali. Tikayang'ana maonekedwe awo, munthu amaganiza kuti kapangidwe ndi ndi osiyana nyama zina. Only si. Mu giraffe asanu vertebrae, monga wina aliyense. Choncho, zikuoneka kuti n'zosatheka nyama kudya udzu kukula pansi ziboda za. Komabe, nthawi imene mitengo sali mphukira zatsopano, giraffe savannah mwangwiro regales udzu watsopano. Kumwa kapena kusonkhanitsa chakudya padziko lapansi, nyama kuti si kophweka. Iwo ankamangira miyendo kutsogolo ndi pafupifupi kugwa pansi. Kotero inu mukhoza chikudya udzu ndi kumwa madzi.

Kodi nyama zimenezi kumwa

Inu kuphunzira kumene akadyamsonga moyo? Ndithu zachilengedwe funso chinyezi zofunika kukhazikitsa moyenera njira zonse mu matupi awo. Zikuonekeratu kuti m'madera ambiri Africa ndi aridity kwambiri. Akadyamsonga bwino kumeneko kumva. Ambiri akusowa madzi ndi kukhuta likuvutika madzi, umene uli mu chakudya (74%). Chotero, amapezeka m'madera otentha. Nyama zina bwino kuchita popanda kuthirira kwa masiku angapo. Iwo amayendayenda kumidzi m'magulu ang'onoang'ono (a anthu asanu kapena zisanu ndi chimodzi) pofunafuna msipu. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti akadyamsonga si chitetezo, pamene munthu akhoza kuganiza.

Mphamvu mu nthawi ya ngozi

Kodi kadyansonga ndi maso zabwino kwambiri ndipo khosi kumathandiza kuonjezera malo obwereza. Hunter akuti nyama pa mtunda wa osachepera makilomita awiri. Ngati ngozi ikuyandikira, nyama kusonkhanitsa m'chigulu chachikulu. Amuna miyeso yawo ndi yofunika mwangwiro ntchito mapazi pokana adani. zimakhudza awo ngakhale mkango sangakhale yekha popanda chakudya, koma popanda moyo.

akadyamsonga wina ndi makutu tcheru. Ngati mkokomo ngati oopsa, akhoza kutenga kuwuluka. Ndi kuwoneka nyama manyazi chikhoza kukhala liwiro labwino. Iwo amathamanga mafuko aakulu (mamita asanu). N'zochititsa chidwi kuti nyama zambiri undersized (mbidzi, okapi) atengere yekha kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi khosi kukhala alonda. Chifukwa ponso chiopsezo kuona giraffe yachangu. Kodi nyama wamoyo, pali chitetezo ku adani. Ngati pali "toothy imfa", ndiye kuthawa pamodzi.

Kodi azolowere kutentha?

Onse nyama African m'njira zina kuti azolowere moyo pa kutentha. The giraffe ali miyambo pankhaniyi. Iwo msipu m'bandakucha ndipo m'mawa. Pamene heatwave akuyamba, kupumula mu mthunzi, ndi kumatafuna chingamu. Khungu wotumbululuka mchenga mtundu limachititsa kuti overheat mchikakamizo cha dzuwa. Kutentha nyama savutika. Komanso, iwo ali Hardy kwambiri. The alenje za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi ndinaganiza (moyenera) kuti yaitali kuthamangitsa kavalo woyamba watopa. A akadyamsonga wachisomo kupita pa athamangadi awo. Mwa njira, kayendedwe zonse amaoneka ngati mu kubwezeretsa pang'onopang'ono. Onse ziwalo za thupi la giraffe yaitali. Mosamala kugwirizana m'gulu lawo. Choncho, sitepe likukhalira ena danga: wautali ndi multidimensional. Pamene akuthamanga giraffe kuthandiza okha khosi kuyenda.

Kodi akadyamsonga kugona

Zingatanthauze kuti nyama ndi miyendo yaitali ndi khosi si mophweka kusintha kwa yosangalala ndi. Koma izi sizili choncho. Usiku akadyamsonga zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo pa mimba. Zedi, iwo ankamangira pansi pake, kuyesera mutu kwambiri. Koma akagona khosi akhoza kukhotetsa, ndiye kumbuyo kwa mutu apuma pa nsana wa chinyama. Nthawi zambiri akadyamsonga pa mapazi awo kuti aletse "mlingo wa chitetezo". Ndipo zimenezi ni zomveka ndithu, popeza ogwirira kusaka usiku. Nthawi zambiri, anthu amene ali ana. Achikulire amaziteteza mu chaka choyamba cha moyo. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti akadyamsonga akhoza kusonkhanitsa achinyamata ochokera mabanja osiyana mu magulu, kupanga mtundu wa nazale. Choncho iwo n'kosavuta aziziyang'anira.

Iye akhoza kukhala mu ukapolo

The giraffe poyamba anaonekera mu Europe kwa zaka zoposa mazana atatu zapitazo. Koma yaitali alipo mu ukapolo sakanakhoza. Mavuto ndi mafupa, akuti "matenda giraffe." Ambiri mwina nyama ayenera kukhala nthawi zonse kuyenda. Sanamwe, dongosolo chigoba akuvutika. Pamene anthu aphunzira mmene kusamalira nyama zimenezi, adakhoza kuphunzira makhalidwe a kubalana awo. Choncho, kunapezeka kuti mwana wosabadwayo zimatenga makumi atatu masiku. Modabwitsa kwambiri kunali kubadwa. Bakuman anaonekera getsi imagwera pafupifupi mamita awiri. Unyinji angafikire makilogalamu ake makumi asanu. Kuyambira mwana uyu kwambiri sakugwira zowawa. Pafupifupi theka la ola pambuyo pake kuimirira. Kubwera kwa amayi kudya mkaka. Pali munthu wamkulu iye akhoza kudya masabata atatu.