Kodi komanso zomera zimadyetsa bwanji? Mbewu zimadyetsa tizilombo

Kodi mwamvapo chiyani za zomera zowonongeka? Inde, ndi za iwo omwe sapeza chakudya kuchokera m'nthaka. Kodi simudziwa kudya zomera mosiyana? Ndipo talingalirani kuti pali anthu omwe mndandanda wawo uli ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, tizilombo tating'ono ting'onoting'ono komanso nsomba mwachangu.

Mitengo yokonda - chowonadi chodabwitsa

Musaganize kuti ichi ndi chipatso cha malingaliro omwe adayesedwa. Mitengo yotereyi imakhalapo, ngakhale ikhonza kukhala ndi gulu la zodabwitsa zachilengedwe. Koma kwenikweni, iye mwiniwakeyo anawakakamiza kuti agwiritse ntchito njira kuti apulumuke. Ndiponsotu, malo okhala ndi zowonongeka ndi mchenga, m'madziwe ndi ziweto, zomwe mulibe mchere wokhala ndi nthaka yochuluka. Kotero iwo anasintha kuti adye nyama yowonongeka, pokhala ndi kusintha kosiyanasiyana kwa iye akugwira.

Amatchedwa zodetsa nkhawa, chifukwa amadyetsa makamaka tizilombo. Kufalitsidwa ndi zomera zotere padziko lonse lapansi ndipo pali mitundu pafupifupi 450.

Mwa njira yokhala tizilombo, amatha kugawa m'magulu angapo. Izi ndi zomera :

• Ndi matupi apadera, omwe, kuyenda mofulumira, akugwira nyama;
• Ndi masamba owombedwa ndi mankhwala othandizira;
• Ndi "maenje azing'onong'ono", omwe ndi timabotolo tating'ono;
• Ndi mavuvu;
• Ndi jugs.

Mitundu ina imamera ku Russia. Ngakhale kuti sizowoneka ngati zachilendo, zimakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri komanso zimakhala zoopsa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Rosyanka

Chomera ichi, chomwe chimadyetsa tizilombo, chimakula pa zikopa za peat ndipo zimayang'ana m'malo ochepetsetsa. Masamba, omwe ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, amafalikira pa bedi losungidwa ndi moss. Ndi masamba omwe amagwiritsa ntchito chomera kuti agwire nyama. Mphepete mwawo ndi kumtunda kuli ndi cilia, yomwe pamapeto pake ili ndi mitu yowopsya.

Kodi kudya zomera sundew, yankho ndi lophweka. Zonsezi ndi za mitu yomwe imawoneka ngati madontho a mame, chifukwa imakhala ndi zilonda zomwe zimatulutsa madzi ozizira. Tizilombo toyandikana ndi madontho a madontho, takhala pansi pa masamba ndipo mwamsanga musamamatire. Cilia kuchokera kukhudza kumeneku amalandira mwamsanga ndikuyamba kugwa pansi, kuphimba tizilombo. Tsamba lamasamba imayamba kusuntha. M'mphepete mwace mumangomangirira ndi kuwombera msampha. Chochititsa chidwi ndi chakuti zochita zoterezi zimangokhala ndi zinthu zomwe zili ndi mapuloteni. Ngati pali mchenga uliwonse pa cilia ndi mbale, sizikusuntha.

Kuphatikiza pa madzi amadzimadzi, amasiyanitsa mavitamini, omwe amathandiza kuthetsa mapuloteni, komanso acid omwe amatsimikizira kuti chimbudzi chake chimayambira. The zomera amadyetsa organic zinthu analandira chifukwa cha njira. Atayamwa chakudya, cilia kachiwiri amapereka madontho a mucous, ndipo zomera zakonzeka kutenga tizilombo tatsopano.

Fulumira

Chomerachi chimafanana ndi sundew, monga masamba ake aliponso pa chivundikiro cha moss. Koma zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri ndipo zimaphimbidwa ndi zowonongeka, zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi matenda ambiri.

Nthendayi itangotuluka pambali, imatulutsa timadziti timene timadya, pamene mbale ya tsamba imakwera ndikugwira nyama. Tikayerekeza momwe zomera za mitundu iwirizi zimadyera, ndiye kuti njira ya Lymean imakhala mofulumira kwambiri kuposa yomwe imapanga. Chiwerengero cha tizilombo tinazipeza nthawi yoyamba chimadza mazana angapo.

Pimple

Chomera choterechi chikupezeka m'madziwe ndi mafunde. Masamba ake amamizidwa m'madzi, ndipo pamwamba pake mukhoza kuona phesi ndi maluwa akuluakulu. Misampha ndi masamba a zomera. Mabokosi awo amathyoledwa ndi mabowo opangidwa ndi valve, ndipo makoma awo amkati ali ndi magalasi ambiri am'mimba. Tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, mphutsi zosiyanasiyana komanso mwachangu, kugwiritsira ntchito valve ya viala, kulowa mkati, kumene sangathe kuthawa. Popeza zitatha, zimayamba kuwonongeka, ndipo zomera izi zimadya zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa panthawi yovunda.

Neptunes

Mitengo yokhala ndi zomera zomwe zimakhala kumadera otentha zimagwira nyama ndi chithandizo cha otchedwa pitcha. Mmodzi woimira iwo ndi epiphytic chomera nepentes, kufalikira pachilumba cha Madagascar. Masamba ake ali ndi magawo atatu. Mbali yapansi ya pulasitiki imapereka chomera chokhala ndi mpweya, pakati chimakhala gawo la barbel, ndipo chapamwamba ndi msampha - mtsuko wokhala ndi chivindikiro. Ndi gawo ili lomwe liri ndi mtundu wowala womwe umakopa tizilombo.

Komanso, nyambo yowonjezera ndi timadzi tokoma, zomwe zimaonekera pamphepete mwa jug. Momwe mungadye zomera, mukhoza kumvetsa, mutapenda mwatsatanetsatane "kupanga" kwa jug. Tizilomboti takhala pansi pamphepete mwace simungakhoze kukhala pamenepo ndikukwera pamaboma oterera mkati. Kumeneko zimamira mu madzi omwe afika pansi, ndipo matenda omwe ali pamakoma a mbiya amayamba kusungunula timadzi timene timadya. Kwa kuyamwa kwa chakudya chodyedwa pali maselo apadera omwe ali pamtanda wa jug.

Dioney Flycatcher

Chomerachi chimadziwika kuti Venus flytrap. Amatengedwa kuti ndi nyama yowonongeka kwambiri imene imakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanjayi ya kumpoto kwa America. Msampha wake, wokhala ndi ma valve awiri, umafanana pang'ono ndi chipolopolo chochepa cha mollusk. Mphepete mwa ma valve amadzaza ndi timitsempha tating'onoting'ono komwe amapezeka. Nectar, yotulutsidwa ndi iwo, imakopa tizilombo bwino. Kuphatikizanso, katatu kalikonse kamakhala kolimba pamakalata onse. Nthendayi ikangokhudza iwo, imatumiza chizindikirocho kwa ziphuphu, ndipo zimangomangirira mwamphamvu, kulanda wogwidwa. Pachifukwa ichi, matendawa amayamba kutulutsa madzi amchere, mothandizidwa ndi mapuloteni. Chotsatira chake, zomera zimadya pa zokonzedwa zopangidwa ndi organic organic. Chakudyacho chikangomangidwa, ziphuphu zimasiyanitsa ndikuyembekezera munthu watsopano.

Sarracenia ndi Darlingtonia

Akazi awiriwa a ku North America ali ofanana kwambiri, chifukwa petioles a masamba awo ndi mazenera opanda. Kusiyanitsa ndiko kuti pa nkhani ya sarracenia, mbale ya tsamba imakhala ngati chivindikiro pamwamba pa chubu, ndipo ku Darlingtonia chimakhala chapadera chofanana ndi mchira wa nsomba. Pakatikati mwa mabowo a tubes muli tsitsi lakuthwa lotumizidwa pansi. Salola kuti tizilombo tifike kumeneko, tulukani. Palibe mwayi ndi ozunzidwa, popeza akadakali ndi madzi opangira mkati.

Pambuyo pa kutha kwa tizilombo tatha, zomera zimayamwa mankhwala ake kupyolera mwa makoma a machubu.

Zosangalatsa

Sitidabwa ndi zamoyo zomwe zimadyetsa zomera, koma zomwe zimachitika zimayambitsa chisokonezo. Koma monga momwe mukuonera, zomera zomwe zimadya zamoyo zimadya, inde, ndi zowonjezera. N'zosadabwitsa kuti ndizo phunziro la sayansi ya sayansi, omwe amapeza mfundo zatsopano zatsopano zokhudzana ndi zodabwitsa zachilengedwe. Nawa ena mwa iwo:

• Miphika ya sarracenia imatha kufika mamita 1 m'litali;
• Pazitali imodzi. Cm ya tsamba la nkhuku ili ndi glands zikwi makumi awiri;
• Nyama yam'mlengalenga imatha kudya tizilombo 2,000 m'nyengo yachilimwe;
• Zitsanzo zina za nepentes zili ndi zazikulu zotere zomwe makoswe, makoswe ndi mbalame zazing'ono zimalowa mmenemo;
• Nepentes amaika chithandizo chamadzimadzi chapadera chomwe chimapangitsa mapuloteni a omwe amazunzidwa kukhala amino acid, ndipo amadzaza chomeracho ndi nayitrogeni;
• Mitengo yambiri yomwe idyetsa tizilombo imapanga magetsi omwe amachititsa kuti mavenda a misampha ayambe.

Dziko la zomera ndi lodabwitsa monga dziko lapansi. Zambiri zosadziwika ndi zosangalatsa zitha kupezeka mmenemo, ndizofunikira kuti musonyeze chidwi. M'nkhaniyi takhudza mbali yochepa chabe ya dzikoli.