Tretyakov Gallery pa Krymsky Val: ndandanda, mitengo tikiti, mayendedwe

Kukaona Moscow lofedwa.Ndivomereze Tretyakov Gallery - basi mwano. Ndithudi wina wa m'nkhaniyi si likulu, koma lonse la Russia. Akusonyeza anasonyeza m'zipinda chionetsero, ndi katswiri weniweni ndi cholowa cha dziko lathu. zithunzi za zokongola kuti zasungidwa mu nyumbayi, zodziwika mdziko lonse. Choncho, pafupifupi aliyense wa kukawona ku likulu, bungwe alendo kuchokera m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana ya Russia ndi mayiko ena, chimakhala chogwidwa ndi Tretyakov Gallery mu Moscow.

A mbiri pang'ono

The nyumba yaikulu ya nyumbayi lili Zamoskvorechye Lavrushinsky kanjira. Mu 1851 nyumba wogulidwa ndi banja Tretyakov. Mutu wa banja lolemera wamalonda Pavlom Mihaylovichem Tretyakovym, kenako wotchuka Tretyakov Gallery mu Moscow anakhazikitsidwa. Poyamba, chionetserocho chikuphatikizapo zojambula ochepa, anapeza likuvutika wamalonda uja - ndi mokhudza wokonda kupenta. Makamaka kukonda chisoni zojambula ndi Perov ndipo analamula kunyumba kwake chithunzi akutiakuti. Kenako, pamene zosonkhanitsira anapeza olemekezeka kukula, wamalonda anaganiza kupereka "chuma" kwawo. Imeneyo ndiyo mbiri cha nyumbayi yapadera yomwe odzipereka zitsanzo wanzeru wa ntchito ya amisiri Russian wa 19-20, chabwino, tsopano ndi zaka 21.

Tretyakov Gallery pa Krymsky Val

Mu Soviet Union m'nyumbayi, komanso ena onse malo chikhalidwe likulu, anabwera pansi pa zothandizira mipingo yawo kwa Utumiki wa Culture. Ndi kudzikundikira ambiri zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho Tretyakov nyumba, ngakhale kukula kwake chidwi sanathe kumvetsa kuonetsetsa zithunzi zonse, ndipo amayenera kuthamangitsa ena a malo atsopano. Komanso, Unduna wa Culture, anaganiza kugawanitsa chionetsero lonse m'magulu awiri: chisanadze Soviet ndi Soviet. Ndipo, lomaliza tinaganiza kuika mu nyumba yatsopano, amene yomanga inayamba mu 60s kwa zaka za m'ma 20. Komabe, ngati nyumba Soviet, izo anakokera ndipo linamalizidwa mu zaka pafupifupi 20, m'ma 80s. Choncho Tretyakov Gallery pa Krymsky Val analengedwa.

Features wa nyumba owonetsera zakale ndi malo mapu

Full adiresi ya zomera ndi: siteshoni Metro siteshoni "Park Kultury" kapena "October", Krymsky Val, 10. Pofuna kusochera ndi kupeza mwachangu ndi zakale, ndi bwino ntchito zoyendera mobisa, koma pano mukhoza kupeza m'basi (nambala 10). Long nyumba akutambasula pamodzi padoko kwa boma la Russia. Izi woyera ziwiri storey holo ndi Chitsanzo a zomangamanga Soviet ndipo ali maonekedwe a rectangle ndi ochiritsira mazenera panolamiki. olemba Project ndi N. Sheverdyaev ndi N. P. Sukoyan. Malinga ndi wolemba pakati nyumbayi, pokhala ili pa Moskva Mtsinje embankment, anali kukhala kupitiriza paki chapakati mokwanira komanso chikhalidwe dzina la A. M. Gorkogo mu njira ya Moscow Kremlin. Chifukwa cha ichi, kutalika sayenera upambana pamwamba (8 mamita), kuti obstruct ndi mbiri nyumba. Choncho, mapulani, okonza afika chisankho mwagwirizana - kumanga nyumba ziwiri storey. Komanso pakati kudzera-zipilala, zomwe zidzachitike padziko kukafika kutsogolo kwa pansi.

Museum Osangopereka tsogolo wakhala kudzudzulidwa chifukwa chakuti chake mkati ndi kunja palibe chidwi. Komabe, ngati inu mutayang'ana pa izo kuchokera mbali ina, zipinda yaikulu ya Tretyakov Gallery mu Krymsky Val (oposa 12 zikwi sq. M) abwino zisudzo ndi zochitika zina zikuluzikulu, monga zitsanzo ndi zina zotero. D. Ndiponso, ali angapo zipinda zazikulu zokhala anawonjezera kuti kupereka mwayi kwambiri chionetsero.

kukhudzana

Pambuyo kutsegula kwa hema owonetsera zakale "Tretyakov Gallery" mu Lavrushinsky Lane, kuti ndi nyumba yakale Tretyakov, chinatsekedwa kwa kubwezeretsedwa. Kukonza kwa zaka 10, ndipo pa nthawi imeneyo zosonkhanitsira waukulu wa zomera za anasamukira ku hema watsopano pa Krymsky Val. Panali zipinda osiyana kusonyeza ntchito monga ojambula zithunzi zazikulu za malemu 19 ndi m'ma 20, komanso magazini bwino ntchito za akatswiri a nthawi ya Soviet. Mwachidule, kwa zaka zopitirira 10 zapitazo ili apa wotchuka owonetsera zakale - mzinda wa dziko.

M'nyumbayi lero

Tretyakov Gallery pa Krymsky Val ndi ndende ya zosemasema zaka 20-21. Pali zojambula ndi avant-garde ojambula (K. S. Malevicha, M. W Chagall, V. V. Kandinskogo, P. N. Filonova, Popova neri Al.); ambuye a Kuzindikira chikhalidwe, komanso otsatira mobisa ndi zina zotero. d. The chiwerengero cha zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho, wopangidwa mwa ziboliboli, zithunzi ndi zojambula, ndi pafupifupi 150 000. Kuchokera nthawi mungapeze chionetsero cha ntchito za akatswiri wachinyamata osadziwika. kulinganiza awo alinso Tretyakov Gallery (Krimsky Val). zisudzo izi kuthandiza kupeza talente latsopano. Ndipo apa, ngati n'koyenera, ndi pa kapepala akhoza m'kalasi mwini otchuka ojambula zithunzi Russian ndi yachilendo ya tsiku lathu.

Mfundo chionetserocho

Pazaka zaka zingapo maholo wa Tretyakov Gallery tinkawalalikira zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho monga "Circle wa Malevich" kapena "P. Soulages. Black kuwala "videosculpture ku Germany kapena magulu zojambula Viktora Popkova (1932-1974 gg.) Ndipo Karl Bryullov. Mwa njira, pano poyamba anakonza mayikidwe a boma Chithunzi Gallery wa USSR. Komabe, nyumba akadali anabwera pansi kugwiritsa ntchito Tretyakov Gallery, ndipo zinatipatsa chionetsero okhazikika, "The luso kwa zaka za m'ma 20." Komanso, kuyambira chiyambi cha m'ma 21 anayamba ntchito msonkhano kulenga ana a ana wamphatso.

maola Inayambira

Tretyakov Gallery pa Krymsky Val amatenga alendo masiku onse a sabata, kupatula Lolemba pa 10 m'mawa mpaka 19,30 popanda yopuma, koma tikiti ofesi ndiyotsegula mpaka 18,30. Koma mtengo wa chikuonetseratu, mtengo wake (malingana ndi zaka mlendo) ranges ku rubles 100 400. Ana osaposera zaka 7 ufulu khomo nyumbayi. Mwa njira, matikiti kwa Tretyakov Gallery, mu Lavrushinsky Lane ndi Krymsky Val, angathe kuitanitsa Intaneti. Izi zingathandize kupewa maola ataima ima pamzere.

mapulogalamu chikhalidwe

Tretyakov Gallery pa Krymsky Val ali ndi zazikulu msonkhano chipinda imene nthawi unachitikira nkhani pa chikhalidwe, mbiri luso, ndi zina zotero. D. Kuti tifike iwo akhoza kukhala mwina matikiti osakwatira kapena kulembetsa kuti muzimvetsera. Komanso, pali m'bungwe filimu zimasonyeza moyo ndi ntchito ya ojambula zithunzi zazikulu za m'ma zapitazi, komanso mabuku nkhani amaoneka pa makamaka luso malangizo. Cholinga cha dongosolo m'nyumbayi - kulenga malo enieni a chikhalidwe mkati mwa makoma ake, chimene chikanakhoza kudza kwa aliyense kwa mlingo wawo maganizo abwino. Pankhaniyi, mukhoza kuchita zonse mu magulu ndi kusankha mapulogalamu munthu, kupezeka nkhani ndi mapulogalamu pa nthawi yabwino.

matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi chionetserocho

Popeza 2014, zotsatirazi zamakono za 3D-kusonyezedwa, pa nyumba ya Tretyakov Gallery anayamba kusonyeza atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena chithunzi cha m'ma zapitazi. Ndi yaikulu choonetsedwa - zolosera za Matchalitchi aluso kwambiri pa pamakoma a nyumba owonetsera zakale. maholide ndi kuzungulira nyumba ati khamu lalikulu la anthu okonda zojambulajambula ndi chidwi amene tikufuna tione chozizwitsa cha luso. Koma kumayambiriro 2015 m'nyumbayi, pamodzi ndi Nokia anaganiza kukhazikitsa ntchito kwa centenary za "Black Square" ndi Malevich. Chapakati mchitidwe polojekiti ndi unsembe zotenga Nokia. Izi zimachitika ndi mandala Nokia Lumia 925. Ndi, aliyense akhoza kusunga kutanthauzira wolemba wa kupenta wotchuka wa Malevich kwambiri. Mu ntchito iyi, Amateurs izi kayendedwe luso adzatha kupita ku anakamba zoyenera chithunzicho (wakuti: "Black Square": kuphweka kwambiri ndi vuto lalikulu "), komanso Pavel Filonov ndi P. Mondrian.