Mbiri ya zolemba za mwezi

Pa mwezi wathunthu mumlengalenga, mukhoza kuona bwino popanda zida zothandizira zomwe zili pamwamba pa mwezi pali malo osiyanasiyana omwe amakumbutsa chimodzi cha fano la anthu angapo ndi lina la bunny. Mawanga awa anayamba kutchedwa nyanja ya Mwezi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 17. Akatswiri a sayansi ya zakuthambo a nthawi imeneyo amaganiza kuti dziko lapansili lili ndi madzi, ndipo, chifukwa chake, nyanja ndi nyanja.

D. Riccioli - katswiri wa zakuthambo wa ku Italy anapatsa mayina ma nyanja ndi nyanja, zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito lerolino. Mu maina awa, mphamvu ya Mwezi pa kusintha kwa nyengo kumachitika padziko lapansi lapansi. Zinaoneka kuti ziweruzo zonsezi zinali zolakwika. Tiyenera kuzindikira "Sea Crises", omwe dzina lake limatanthauza kusintha kwa nyengo, osati kusintha kwa chuma cha boma. Pa malo owala pa diski ya Mwezi, ankaganiza kuti pali malo.

Katswiri wa zakuthambo R. Boskovic pakati pa zaka za zana la 18 anatsimikizira chiphunzitso chakuti kulibe mlengalenga pa Mwezi. Pamene satana ikuphimba nyenyezi, imangowonongeka nthawi yomweyo, koma ngati pangakhale mlengalenga, nyenyezi idzachoka pang'onopang'ono. Kotero, zinatsimikiziridwa kuti sipangakhale madzi pa Mwezi, chifukwa pakanakhala kuti kulibe mphamvu ya mlengalenga kungangotuluka pang'onopang'ono kwa nthawi yochepa.

Galileo Galilei adakhazikitsa mfundo yakuti mwezi uli ndi mapiri, omwe ndi mapulaneti oonekera bwino. Akatswiri a sayansi ya zakuthambo anaganiza zopatsa mayina ofanana ndi maiko ena (Carpathians, Alps, etc.). Komabe, pamwamba pa satana yapadziko lapansi, mapiri apaderadera okhala ndi maonekedwe ozungulira - magalasi, omwe mu Greek amatanthawuza "kapu" - anawonekera.

D. Riccioli adayankha pempholi kuti awatchule mayina a asayansi otchuka, okonda zakuthambo. Motero panaonekera Plato, Ptolemy, Galileo, Riccioli ndi ena ambiri. Pamodzi ndi mayina a anthu otchuka kwambiri, pali zomwe sizipezeka ndi Google: Teofil, Autolycus, ngakhale kuti anthu awa anali akatswiri a zakuthambo otchuka nthawi yawo. Pambuyo pa imfa ya Riccioli, mabwinjawo anapitiriza kupatsa mayina: Delandra, Piazzi komanso Darwin (osasokonezeka ndi Charles Darwin).

Pamene a Soviet Union anayamba kuphunzira mwakhama mwezi, adasankha kumanga malo opangira zinthu, omwe adatha kulanda mwezi. Choncho, mayina a akatswiri a zakuthambo a Soviet, akatswiri a sayansi ndi asayansi ena adapezeka pamapu a Earth Earth: Gagarin, Mendeleyev, Chebyshev, Lomonosov, Numerov ndi ena ambiri.