Kodi kusewera whist? malamulo

Zokonda masewera anabwera khumi chachinayi cha m'ma XIX, ndipo kuyambira nthawi imeneyo ndaphunzira kusewera makadi zaka awo oyambirira. Patapita utakhala nthawi unakhala wotchuka kwambiri pakati kutchova ndi zosangalatsa malonda. Zokonda ofunika luso kukaimba, zabwino zonse apa si kwambiri, ngakhale kusewera ndalama. Kokha kupyolera luso lake, mukhoza iyende bwino pa masewera chabwino. Dzina amachokera kwa French mawu zokonda mukufunira. Mawuwa anamasuliridwa - "makonda ntchito, ukulu". Kale mawu awa akutchedwa apamwamba khadi suti. Mawu amenewa alipo mu masewera ena khadi. Mu Vista otchedwa lipenga khadi, mwachitsanzo.

Mu nthawi yathu mmalo sanataye kutchuka kwake. Mu 1996, Code Analeredwa.

Mu izo, ndi makonzedwe ambiri akhala chinati, anafotokoza mfundo ndi malamulo a masewerawo. Masiku ano, nthawi anakonza thupi kuti angatengere mbali osewera osiyana. Mu m'badwo wa makompyuta, pali simulators ambiri, kusewera imene ingakuthandizeni mukhale luso lawo. Iwo kugawira ngati zachilendo pamene inu kusewera mu pafupifupi makadi kompyuta mukufunira. Choncho, simulators amaphunzitsidwa anakhala katswiri wosewera mpira ndi kuphunzira malamulo ndi mtima. Mu nthawi yathu, masewero sanataye malo amene izo wotanganidwa m'nyengo ya chiyambi cha kutchuka kwake. Tsopano, chimodzimodzi monga kale, makampani akupita madzulo kujambula chipolopolo, kuyesa mwayi wawo izi zomveka kwambiri ndi njuga zosangalatsa. Makonda ndalama kusewera wambiri.

Code zokonda

Federation mmalo kulemba kachidindo kuti molondola kudziwa ndondomeko ya masewero pa magawo onse. Mwa zolinga zikuluzikulu - kuteteza ufulu wa aliyense player munthu, kukhala ofanana mwayi kuwina ndi kuluza onse. Apa, zizindikiro, momwe kusewera, kodi malipiro ngakhale ngati mwangozi kuphwanya malamulo a masewerawo, ndipo n'koyenera nthaŵi zonse. Code limaphunzitsa kwathunthu kuthandiza kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo osati konse kutali litsatidwe. Ngati player chifukwa chosasamala kapena kusasamala anaswa lamulo, izo ziyenera kukhala okonzeka kutenga ntchito chilango zimene kukhumudwa kuti. Monga mukuonera, yoopsa kwambiri chizolowezi - kusewera mukufunira. Malamulo ayenera kutsata mosamalitsa. Olembedwa ndi kudutsa mu masewera malamulo ndi akhaulitse simuchita kuphwanya malamulo ndi zikhalidwe kusewera. Chifukwa cha malamulo osiyana anatengera m'madera osiyana, kunali koyenera kuti akonze lamulo limodzi kuti kuti zonse masewera pakati pa gulu ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Pofuna kukhazikitsa malamulo wamba palikuyanjana terminology wamba, zimene amapatula ambiguity mu mfundo kufotokoza, ndipo linalembedwa ndi Code. Komanso, chikalata ichi cholinga kuchepetsa mikangano akuwuka zonse mu masewera pamene palibe mgwirizano wamba. M'tsogolo tikufuna kuwagwiritsa ntchito League of mukufunira. Chakudya cha Code la - mtundu wa chilungamo wapamwamba, ozikidwa pa malamulo a Aroma. Ophunzira ayenera kudziwa mmene kusewera whist. Onetsetsani kuti kuphunzira malamulo. Only mu nkhani iyi kupeza masewera chilungamo ndi kothandiza. Izo kumawonjezera chiwerengero cha anthu amene akufuna kuphunzira kusewera pa makadi chaka chilichonse. Malamulo a masewerawo kwa oyamba anayesa kulembetsa mu Code momveka bwino monga momwe tingathere.

sitimayo masewera

Khadi masewera: Malamulo ndiponso mfundo kuyamba ndi sitimayo. Sitimayo ali ndi makadi 32 zokonda - 8 lililonse suti. masuti mkulu zili motere: mitima, diamondi, zibonga, spades. kuwalepheretse zimenezi zili zofunika kwa malonda ndipo kuti mgwirizano (masewera). Aliyense suti tichipeza: Ace, mfumu, mfumukazi, Jack, khumi, asanu ndi anayi, asanu, asanu ndi awiri. Pamene akusewera pa makadi, makadi sizitchulidwa awiri. Kumayambiriro a masewera, aliyense wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana awerenge lipenga a. Lipenga ndi ankaona wamkulu kuposa suti ina. Polemba lililonse lamizeremizere ali lakuti ake. Nyongolotsi - @, E - diamondi, & - zibonga ndi Yehoasi - nsonga. Mayina makadi komanso kukhala achidule: Spades, mwachitsanzo, D, diamondi - J ndi zina zotero. Digito mtengo numeral kwalembedwa. Pamene kulamula masewera mu malo oyamba kufunika kulemba, pamene lachiwiri - lipenga suti. Mwachitsanzo, 7 @.

chiphuphu

Mfundo kumafuna zosangalatsa masewera mothandizidwa ndi ziphuphu. Kupita Kokasangalala, Ichi chikudziwika ngati zokonda masewera. Mothandizidwa ndi ufulu woika amene ayenera kutenga chiphuphu ndi kulemba nambala inayake mfundo. Yambani ndi sitiroko a. Chilonda - yaikidwa pa tebulo khadi choyamba. Utatha nyongolotsi, mwachitsanzo, osewera ena kuvala tebulo Mitima khadi suti. inu mukhoza kukweza khadi lipenga, pakalibe amenewa suti. Kumene, ngati palibe suti, palibe lipenga, ndiye inu mukhoza kuika khadi iliyonse. Kawirikawiri, ngati masewera ndi kukwera, ndiyeno apereke khadi zochepa. Osewera mosinthana kuika pa tebulo khadi, ndi wamkulu wa mkulu ndi atenga lipenga tsenga. Kusiya, monga kuyenera zikwi, monga masewera umapititita kwa kutenga chiphuphu, ndipo M'malo mwake, satenga ziphuphu. Ziri ngati zokonda yamunthu - sindikufuna kuti mukufuna.

mitundu ya masewera

Games anawagawa mitundu itatu. mugawo ili alipo zosiyanasiyana zokonda. Russian zokonda - yotero. Mu masewero woyamba pa ziphuphu kofunika kuti nambala inayake imene chiyenera kuchitika pamene kuyitanitsa lipenga kapena kusewera notrump. Ngati Kuipa m'pofunika musayese ziphuphu iliyonse. Ndi masewera lachitatu, raspasovki, aliyense ayenera kuyesetsa kuti ziphuphu. Pali masewera imene m'pofunika kuti atenge 6, 7, 8 kapena 9-10 ziphuphu pa masewera. Aliyense ayenera bwino imawunikidwa mwayi wa masewera anu amachitira kuti masewera. Pamene yogawa n'kofunika kuthekera kosankha ndi chiyani, imene chitsanzo ichi chidzabweretsa mfundo zambiri. ndi masewera onse kuti mukufuna kuchita phwando wotchedwa parison.

osewera anasankha

Zokonda chipolopolo imayamba mipando raffle. Iye ali motere: onse amene achotsedwa pa ndi malo pa mapu, ndi amene anakoka wamng'ono, ndipo amasankha malo oyamba. The akwera otsala pansi kutsogolo. Ngati makadi awiri ofanana kukokedwa ndi ulemu, ndi kusiyana mkulu suti. Ace ndi wamng'ono pa onse. Ngati umaimba atatu, ndipo wafika chachinayi, iye analemba mfundo pafupifupi pakati pa parison ndi phiri. The newcomer chikuchitika kumanzere kwa dzanja lonse ndipo uyamba.

mapu yogawa

Zokonda khadi masewera ali makhalidwe wakewake mu kufalitsa makadi. Chifuniro woyamba zambiri makadi amene amapambana, komanso ankaimba mpando. Makadi sizitchulidwa kutsogolo. Wosewera woyamba wayamba Sewerani pa, wavala khadi kuti player ya kumanja ndi kuitanitsa iye kuti mupewe ndi kuloza mapu. player aliyense kuitanitsa kuti Sewerani makadi. Tikamachita zimenezi, limabwerera khadi Pololera. Pambuyo player ali ndi ufulu kuchotsa khadi, amene rents akupitiriza kugawira. Ngati pa dzanja anatembenukira pa khadi, muyenera Sewerani iwo. Kuchotsa mitengo ya sitimayo ayenera ikuchitika osati dzanja, pa tebulo, kotero kuti pamene inu kuchotsa khadi, pa tebulo palibe osakwana anayi. Ngati inu akuphwanya mlingo kuchotsa ndi malamulo yogawa ayenera kubwereza ndondomeko kachiwiri. Ngati player amene ali kuwombera, panalibe, mlingo kuchotsa angachititse atakhala kudzanja lake lamanja. Pamene yogawa ikuchitika ndi zolakwika, ndiye retake mapu m'njira yatsopano bola zonse nzosachita kuyan'anila. Makadi angati mu dzanja lake, akukumana munthu aliyense kwa iye yekha, ndi kumapeto kwa masewera, vuto la kusowa, aliyense akukolola mphoto ya chabwino ndi. Choncho muyenera mwamsanga pamene anaona zikusiyana, kulankhula za izo kale masewera wayamba. Ngati isanafike kulakwika chiwerengero cha makadi, mukhoza retake khadi, koma mukhoza Doda akusowa khadi player. Chinthu chachikulu si kuti kukanakhala kumuphwanyira ufulu wa player lachitatu Kodi nawo dzanja. Mulimonsemo, ngati pali imfa ya dyera, compensates ogulitsa. Ndipo ngati player n'kuyamba masewera angapo ang'onoang'ono a makadi kuposa pakufunika kutero, adzalangidwa ndi zabwino maonekedwe a kuphatikiza apamwamba zotheka. Umwini yobereka amaonedwa isanayambe masewera. Pamene player amaona makadi dera pamaso masewera, ndiye iye alibe ufulu kutenga nawo mbali pa malonda. Ndipo ngati masewera raspasovka, ndiye azitenga woyamba ziphuphu awiri, kuyambira Inde mapu wamasiye wotchuka. Zinthu pamene munthu molakwika anatenga talon wolakwa amawasakaniza makadi ndi kupereka Pololera kukokera ziwiri. Onani kugula-mu ndikoletsedwa isanafike chiyambi cha masewerawa, ngakhalenso kupereka. Chilango cha kuphwanya - mfundo 5 phiri. Inu simungakhoze kusonyeza makadi awo adani komanso kuona anthu ena. Isanayambe malonda ife tonse unkayenera kuti aletse kuchuluka kwa makadi ndi kuvomereza mfundo yakuti palibe zonena kuti dzanja. Pambuyo chiyambi cha malonda vutoli makadi ananena chilango salinso Pololera, ndi anthu amene ali ndi matendaŵa.

malonda

Kumbuyo yogawa ndi ndondomeko ya masewera, momwe malonda (kapena yobetcherana). Aliyense amene amapangitsa zothetsera apamwamba, zimatengera talon ndi kuyamba masewera. Woyamba kumayamba malonda wakhala kumanzere kwa ogulitsa. Zimenezi zimatchedwa dzanja choyamba. Ndiye (kutsogolo) - wachiwiri ndi wachitatu dzanja. Ngati yabwino, ukhoza kuitana osewera kuti mfundo kadinala - kumpoto, kumadzulo, kummwera, kum'mawa. Obetcha, kutsatira ulamuliro: aliyense anena angati mukhoza ziphuphu ngati kutenga talon, kusankha khadi lipenga ndi kuyamba masewera. Mpikisano bwino kusewera loyamba limayamba ndi lonjezo kutenga zidule asanu. Choyamba, iwo amanena kuti pachimake adzatenga zisanu, zisanu ndi zibonga isanu ya diamondi ndipo potsiriza, mitima asanu, ndipo anamaliza gawo loyamba la asanu palibe-Lipenga. Kenako akuyamba chomwecho, koma zidule zisanu ndi ziwiri. Pamene onse, koma m'modzi apangidwe mu malonda, wosewera amene agonjetsa yobetcherana amawatenga makadi dera komanso kungathandize mtengo, iye anati, kapena wina aliyense, amene ndi okwera mtengo kusiyana ndi munthu amene ankamukonda zothetsera. Only tizilembo timeneti sangathe anatumizidwa pambuyo zothetsera bwino, m'pofunika kusinthanitsa yomweyo. Pali lamulo: malonda ayenera kukhala mosamalitsa kutsatira mtengo makwerero, inu simungakhoze dumphirani masitepe. Lilili kuti kupanga masewero ndi yankho amene ena suti amphamvu. Miser zitha lolongosoka mwa njira yoyamba. Ngati player ndi wayamba kale malonda, ndi sanatchule Mizera, iye wotaya ufulu kuyitanitsa miser mu masewera. Aliyense amene safuna kupitiliza malonda kapena ayi - pindani. Ngati ntchito akutchedwa, ndi ena apangidwe, chinapeza ayenera kuyamba masewera, ndalama ayenera kugwira, kumeneko kulibe kubwerera mbuyo. Pamene malonda onse apangidwe, ndiye kusewera raspasovku - aliyense kuyesera zochepa monga ziphuphu zotheka. Buy akhoza kutsegula kwa iwo amene anapambana pa malondawo. Iye amatenga talon, akulengeza mtengo komaliza, amene sakhoza kukhala poyerekeza zafotokozeredwa malonda, ndi masewera ayamba. Ngati poyamba manja woyamba ndiyeno yachiwiri apangidwe, dzanja chachitatu lamanja kukatenga talon popanda malonda ndi undertakes kutenga mtengo uliwonse mu masewera, kupatula Mizera. Pamene player ayang'ana mu talon kuti zothetsera bwino, alibe ufulu kupitiriza kuchita nawo malonda. Ndipo ngati pa nthawi yomweyo, kuwonongeka kwa ena, malipilo ndi amadalira (likuvutika infringer) kuti osewera onse. Ngati talon ndi lotseguka kwa anthu onse kuti, pomwe ena sanatero ngakhale mlingo, ndi talon amapita kwa munthu amene anachita ngakhale mlingo. Ngati kugula-adatseguka, ndipo mitengo ya sanachite koma, awiri a osewera, mapu onse lotseguka asankhepo mmene munthu akhoza kuimba mtengo, kenako alembe chilango bokosi ndi whist. Mwachitsanzo, munthu akhoza kusewera mphutsi naini, ndi munthu - asanu ya diamondi: chilango mbiri 52 chifukwa Vista ndi 7 devyaternuyu whist kusiyana kwa ubwino wake. Mu zochitika komwe player anatenga izo talon kwa tsiku lomalizira Trade, koma anakhalabe player amene si kugulitsana, yotsirizira sizingasakanikirane khadi kukatenga talon ndi kukokera mu makadi aliwonse m'dera awiri. Nkhope pansi akhoza idzaseweredwe kokha mwa maikidwe. Ndi masewera nkhope-pansi wapita, ngati palibe wina linasokonekera masewera semernoy, ziphuphu amaonedwa pa kawiri mtengo. Ngati semernoy masewera kachiwiri analamula nkhope pansi pochitika, ndiye usokoneze eyiti, ndipo mfundo amaonedwa kanayi. N'zotheka malonda - nthawi nkhope pansi. The ntchito ambiri linasokonekera kenako ankagulitsa mtengo. Inu mukhoza kutsegula mapu ndiyeno ankagulitsa pa makwerero. Ngati player ndi Umapeza masewera nkhope-pansi, zilibe kusonyeza aliyense talon. Ngati inu analamula masewera zida, ndiye onse ayenera vistovat nkhope-pansi, koma masewera ena a whist yachibadwa. Ndi masewera nkhope-pansi, mtengo wa masewera aliyense kawiri. Pamaso player adzatenga makadi dera, nkhope pansi mu masewera, mungathe kusintha mtengo ndi kulengeza tizilembo timeneti. Kumene, ndiye ugule-chimatsegula ndi kusiyiratu awiri uliwonse. Pali masewera chotero monga tizilembo timeneti nkhope pansi. Usokoneze masewera chabe devyaternoy mlingo nkhope pansi kapena desyaternoy vsvetluyu. Ngati masewera satenga talon kusonyeza muphe nsomba tizilembo timeneti nkhope-pansi, mwa kulankhula kwina, amene Vista, satchula makadi awo.

kufunsitsa za mtengo

Kamodzi malonda amaliza, ndi ofuna kugula kuwina akutenga talon, amaika padera popanda kusonyeza makadi awiri osafunika ndi masewera ayamba. Njirayi imatchedwa mfundo kusamala ndi angalere mtengo, amene masamu kusewera. Ngati player ndi safuna kusewera kapena chiwerengero cha makadi si wolingana ndi khumi, ndi chilango ndi Remizov (chabwino) popanda awiri ananena pa masewera. Pamene mtengo amatsogozedwa, sikuloledwa kusintha mapu mu kugwetsa lapansi. Pambuyo osayamba zoletsedwa kuonera kugwetsa. Ngati inu akuphwanya lamulo limeneli, pali chiganizo ziphuphu. Ndipo ngakhale ankaimba monga anatiuzira, amaona zabwino - palibe wina. Pamene anatengedwa kuposa zofunika, linalembedwa pa wina zochepa. Pa Kulipira makadi am'mgulu akhoza kukhala m'ndende kwa mfundo zingapo pangano m'phiri. Pamene thupi kwambiri zambiri sachiza - palibe amene ayenera azivutika kulephera kuika mu ugule-aces. Ngati makadi m'dera kupereka player ziphuphu, ndiye analembedwa monga mphoto kwa ziphuphu pa nyama yake. Pakuti aces Mwachitsanzo, mu makadi dera olembedwa ziphuphu, ndi Ace ndi mfumu ya suti yomweyo kulemba awiri ziphuphu. aces awiri makadi dera ndalama umafunika ziphuphu zitatu, ukwati ndi ziphuphu chimodzi chokha. Koma lamulo limeneli sikuti ntchito kachiwiri mu yaitali mlingo masewera. Akunja akhoza osamuuza simungathe kusewera ndi ntchito chimakulimbikitsani alendo.

miser

Akasinthanitsa Kopambana player akuyamba masewera. Iye akulengeza, ngati iye akufuna, kusewera apamwamba kuitanitsa ndipo amayamba ziphuphu kapena ayi lipenga izo. Ngati analamula masewera tizilembo timeneti, izo zimatanthauza kuti player walamula anapanga kudzipereka kuti ziphuphu iliyonse. Tsiku lina munthu anapambana pa malonda pa tizilembo timeneti, zimasonyeza makadi dera. Pambuyo anagwetsa makhadi aliwonse awiri (kugwetsa palibe amasonyeza). M'njira imeneyi Inde ali player, iye amapanga pamaso pamene otsutsa "anagona" (adzatsegula makadi wake), ndipo ngati Inde ayenera kukhala Vista - iwonso kutsegula khadi pamaso pa iwonso poyamba. Mu Kuipa palibe trumps, mkulu khadi anamvera, kumayambiriro akudutsa kuti player amene anatenga tsenga lomaliza. Pamene akusewera, mukhoza kulemba tizilembo timeneti mayikidwe pamene choletsedwa masewera ena. malamulo onsewa amatithandiza kumvetsa mmene kusewera whist.

raspasovka

Ankasewera ndi atatu pasach. Muyenera kutenga zochepa ziphuphu. Pamaso masewera, ophunzira avomera mmene adzalembedwa raspasovka - phiri kapena whist. Pamene osiyanasiyana zokonda lililonse chiphuphu m'pake chiwerengero mfundo phiri. Ngati player sachita ziphuphu iliyonse, izo kulemba vzyatku.Tot amene anatenga zochepa ziphuphu, analemba chifukwa chiwerengero cha whist pa osewera ena. Ngati Sadadzipangire ziphuphu aliyense, kwalembedwa yekha ina. Pambuyo pa mapeto a masewera zinalembedwa ngati pa Amnesty, ndi nambalayi a zidule konse. Pamene raspasovki trumps kubala, ngati mulibe suti, mukhoza kukhala khadi iliyonse. Ngati masewero anayi, ndiye pamene raspasovki kuyamba ndi kutsegula makadi woyamba ngakhale wamkulu pa suti amatenga chiphuphu. Mayendetsedwe kachiwiri anapanga wa mkazi wamasiye. Izo zinali kokha kwa iwonso lachitatu zimapangitsa player kumanzere kwa amene anali Tinkagawa. Raspasovku masewera tingachipeze powerenga kusewera kuonetsetsa kuti osewera onse achita wina kuchuluka kwa mabomba.

Mtengo wa masewera

Pamene osiyanasiyana zokonda pali mitengo osiyana m'maseŵera. The mitengo pellet olembedwa kuitanitsa ndipo anatengedwa mu masewera. Ngati timva ayenera kutsatira malamulo a kugoletsa. Ngati masewero aliwonse yagoletsa kuposa akhoza kulembedwa kwa masewera, mfundo otsala zinalembedwa masewera ena, kapena deducted ku whist ena. Zigoli zomaliza za masewera anatsimikiza ankaimba whist. Kuchuluka wamkulu wa anaimba whist cholinga ziyenera a chigonjetso. Awa ndi malamulo ndi zina za mmene kusewera whist. Tiyeneranso kuti mungagwiritse ntchito kudziwa wopambana ndi kuchuluka anapambana kapena raspasovok kuchuluka ziphuphu pa raspasovki onse. Koma pamapeto, pali kusiyana mu Vista. Kumapeto kwa masewera inayenera kukhala Kusinthanitsa mfundo mawu ndalama. Ndipotu, mmalo mwa ndalama masewero mopanda manyazi. masewerawa ndi chimodzimodzi zimenezi ndipo zinalengedwa. Kodi kusewera zokonda, ngati inu simungakhoze kutenga chiopsezo?