Mbali yaikulu ya Makarov mfuti Nchito

Mu 1948, Soviet gunsmith N. F. Makarovym mfuti kapangidwe wakhala akupangidwa lomwe tsopano amalitcha kuti zonse monga PM. Kuyambira mu 1951 mpaka lero, mfuti chitsanzo ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito za Russian asilikali ndipo mabungwe yazamalamulo ngati chida munthu chitetezo ndi kuukira.

Cholinga cha PM - kukunda nyamarwa pa mtunda waufupi. Kudalirika kwa chida ichi anaonetsetsa ndi uyende mbali zonse za zochita zokha ake. M'nkhaniyi muli mfundo za bziwalo bza chachikulu chimene Makarov mfuti.

Kuyamba

Mu 1947, atsogoleri akuluakulu a Soviet Army zofunika latsopano yaying'ono mfuti. TT ndi mfuti mfuti nyaa chakale. Kunali koyenera kuti akonze chida chatsopano - ". Yamtendere" mfuti Mu 1948 panali mpikisano umene Soviet chida okonza anapereka zipambano zawo.

wopambana

Malinga mpikisanowo ayenera akhale okonzeka ndi zida blowback ndi kudzikonda cocking choyambitsa limagwirira. maziko anatengedwa kale kutsimikiziridwa German WALTHER PP. Iwo ankafuna kuti kulenga mfuti ziwiri kuyesa ntchito zida calibers 7, 65 ndi 9 mm. Pambuyo makatiriji kuyezetsa Armourers ananena kuti, poyerekeza ndi 7, 65, 9 mamilimita ndi wamphamvu kwambiri. Anaganiza kuganizira likungosonyeza izi. Mapeto a ntchito chinali Makarov mfuti. TTX ndi mbali yaikulu ya chida kulola ntchito yothandiza kwambiri pa melee lapansi.

Kodi zokha?

Makarov mfuti ndi theka-zodziwikiratu chida. The ntchito yosavuta ya PM, ndi zida mfuti akulola mwini kusunga chida wokonzeka kuchitapo kanthu. Dongosololi ikuchitika ngati zodziwikiratu recharge waukulu mbali Makarov mfuti ngati wathandizidwa ndi limagwirira choyambitsa. Chifukwa chaichi angadzachite mfundo si zogwirizana ndi shutter mbiya. Pa kuwombera pa mbiya potseka njira ndi chifukwa misa lalikulu shutter ndi kubwerera mphamvu masika. Kuwombera, simuyenera Pre-cocking. Zokwanira kukoka choyambitsa.

mbali Main ndi njira Makarov mfuti

Chida ali okonzeka ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Wolandila chimango ndi mfuti olondera.
• Chipata kupanga kuwombera pini ndi ejector lama fuyusi.
• Spring kubwerera.
• The choyambitsa limagwirira.
• Pakakhala.
• Chipata yomweyo.
• Mfuti magazini.

Iwo zigawo amaimira mbali yaikulu 7 Makarov mfuti.

ntchito

Mbali yaikulu ya Makarov mfuti kuchita ntchito zotsatirazi:

• Njovu amatumiza zipolopolo chakuwuluka. Choyambitsa alonda kumathandiza choyambitsa kuti mwangozi mbamuikha.
• Shutter amapereka zipolopolo ku magazini ya kuchipinda chodyera cha, atseka njira ya wolandila pa kuwomba, umachitika mwa ejector kuti Wopanda chikho wamanja ndi kuyika choyambitsa cocked. Pamene nyundo njira wosweka kapisozi zipolopolo. Lama fuyusi secures muvi pa ntchito mfuti.
• Kubwerera kasupe pambuyo mpirawo bawuti ndikulakwa malo oyambirira.
• USM yatenganso choyambitsa, ndi sear ndi masika, ndi choyambitsa ndalezo ndi choyambitsa platoon samatha mainspring ndi latch thereto. Izi mbali yaikulu ya Makarov mfuti kupereka yowotcha mofulumira. Mukhoza amuombele pambuyo kukoka choyambitsa. Pre-cocking kwa sikulinso koyenera.
• Wopanda nsomba limakupatsani akugwira bawuti mu malo kumbuyo pamene magazini mulibe.
• Pakakhala ndi wononga imapereka womasuka kugwira Makarov mfuti chowombelera.
• mfuti shopu ntchito zikukhala zipolopolo zitatu.

PM Top

mchitidwe uwu zinthu zina zinayi:

• Nyumba sitolo kuti ntchito kulumikiza zonse ziwaloziwalo.
• Wodyetsa amene amadyetsa zipolopolo m'chipinda.
• A makatiriji masika wodyetsa ejection ndi mmwamba.
• Masitolo chivindikiro ndinazolowera kutseka nyumba.

chithunzi m'munsimu limasonyeza mbali yaikulu ya Makarov mfuti.

Amene zipangitsa chitetezo?

Chakumbali ya shutter ali okonzeka ndi lama fuyusi wapadera. Ndi zochita zokha ndi hule wobadwira wa mainspring chikuyambika theka cocked. Zingamvekere yokhota kumapeto (pneumatic) mapeto a cholembera masika iye unwraps ndi choyambitsa pa ngodya pang'ono pachipata. Choncho, masika amachita ngati "mthunzi" wa hule. Sear mphuno yanu ili kutsogolo kwa theka-tambala nyundo. Pamene choyambitsa limasuka, ndi mainspring cholembera ndodo amachita pa shutter, ndi shutter kolowera ndi chokhethemulira sear adatchithisira pamalo m'munsi. Choncho, m'khutu, tigwiritsitse hule amapereka theka cocked ake.

Kodi mpirawo?

Dongosololi ikuchitika mu magawo angapo:

• Kupeza zimango Chabe ikuchitika ndi kukanikiza choyambitsa.
• Choyambitsa interacts ndi nyundo, kuchititsa katiriji akuswa kapisozi.
• Poyatsira wa mtengo chopopera. The chifukwa ufa mpweya zimatulutsa chipolopolo kuchokera mbiya njira.
• Ufa mpweya zinthu mwa collum wa malaya pachipata chimene chimafika rearwardly, compresses kubwerera kasupe. Mothandizidwa ndi valavu ejector amasunga malaya. Atafika pa wonyezimiritsira, atamupopa mwa shutter zenera.
• The shutter mu malo kwambiri lakamba zambiri za anaika trunnion choyambitsa, mpaka iye akanati cocked.
• Mu malo poipa kwambiri chipata amakhudza kubwerera kasupe kuti amakankhira izo kumbuyo kutsogolo.
• Kupita patsogolo, shutter ntchito potsegula ndodo amatsogolera mu chipinda yomweyo munition kwa mfuti shopu.
• "Anamasula" kuchokera katiriji shutter logwirana mbiya njira. Pambuyo chida ichi ndi wokonzeka moto kachiwiri.

Zipolopolo kuchokera Makarov mfuti chopangidwa mpaka kufikira ntchito mmwamba zida zonse mu sitolo. Kenako, shutter akukhala Wopanda amasiya pa malo kumbuyo.

makhalidwe Magwiridwe

• Makarov mfuti cholinga moto makatiriji 9 mamilimita likungosonyeza.
• The chida akulemera magalamu 0,73.
• Kutalika 161 mm.
• Mbiya PM ali kutalika 93 mm.
• Kumasulidwa chipolopolo akhoza kukhala ndi mathamangidwe koyamba 315 m / s.
• PM ali mlingo wa zipolopolo 30 pa mphindi.
• Mfuti lakonzedwa kwa mode umodzi kuwombera.
• Kugwiritsa yowotcha osiyanasiyana si upambana 50 m.
• Knockdown chipolopolo ndi 350 m.
• Shopu 8 PM lakonzedwa zipolopolo.

Kukula yaing'ono, kudalilika, chomasuka ntchito ndi kukonzanso - khalidwe mbali Makarov mfuti. A zosiyanasiyana zitsanzo a kalasi ya chida yaying'ono kuti adziteteze, PM mfuti chimatengedwa ngati imodzi yabwino. Lero ntchito ndi akapitawo a asilikali ndi a nyumba chitetezo la boma.