J-20 - wosiyanasiyana womenya Chinese kupanga: kufotokoza, chithunzi,

Modern nkhondowo ndege ya msewu. Ndipo mtengo wawo ndi mkulu kuti ngakhale ndondomeko kukulitsa khamu yaing'ono adzauluka "ndalama zambiri" ndipo amafuna amakhoma misonkho ya boma kwambiri kumangitsa malamba awo. Zosiyana mwina koma kuti dziko lalikulu ndi gulu lankhondo lamphamvu. Tili ndi Pak-FA, Achimereka kubweretsa za F 35, ndi ... China kumanga J-20. Wosiyanasiyana womenya m'badwo wachisanu - zothetsera kwambiri ku Chinese, amene zonse bwinobwino wayamba amathandiza kwambiri mu geopolitics lonse.

Panopa yekha "chipembedzo" womenya a kalasi lachisanu, womwenso mu utumiki, ndi American F-22. Ndipo iye anali kudzipatula kwa msika, monga mphamvu zonse anaponyedwa pa F 35 kuwamaliza. Tili ndi vuto la T-50 ndi matope ndithu, koma ntchito pa kutsirizitsa wake akutsatiridwa, ndipo pali makina angapo experimental.

zenizeni Chinese

Pakali pano, China umabala yekha wachinayi m'badwo luso. Mu zambiri, pafupifupi makina amenewa - kutsatira kuyambira chitsanzo Russian. Makamaka "otchuka" anali Lamulungu 27. Koma m'mbuyomu posachedwapa, akatswiri dziko nkhondo potsiriza anayamba kukhulupirira maganizo kuti Chinese posachedwapa J 20 Mipikisano ntchito womenya m'badwo wachisanu. Kwa nthawi yoyamba galimoto iyi unadonthezedwa pa ndege Chengdu ndege Institute Design, pa nthawi ya akuchita chionetsero ndege. Izo zinachitika kumbuyo mu 2001.

Amadziwika kuti ndegeyo analandira akuti "Black Eagle", ndipo tsopano Chinese ali otanganidwa ndi mayesero tima pansi za makina atsopano. kangapo maukonde anaonekera zithunzi za "mphungu", kuchita kanthawi "athamangadi" motengera nthawi ya zofunika. M'mbuyo monsemu, a boma Chinese kwambiri anakana zakuti kuli womenya zingamuthandize, koma akukhulupirira kuti zonsezi "kuchucha" - uthenga wa zotheka otsutsa China m'chigawochi.

Maziko a THE

Andale ndi asilikali chaka lakumwamba kale ndi ena kuyabwa unkachitika monga atangoimaima pafupi m'malire awo, American F-22, amene "kuteteza" Taiwan, Korea South ndi Japan. Ndipo ngati South Korea ndipo ngakhale Japanese (mpaka posachedwapa) ndi Chinese anakwanitsa mwamtendere azikhala, ndi Taiwan - nkhani yapadera. Kupezeka kwa boma "ngati fupa la pakhosi" utsogoleri China. Asilikali mavuto dera zimakhalanso lalikulu kugonana, "kupemphapempha" America ali ndi zambiri. Motero, "mu nkhani imene" Chinese ndi zofunika kwambiri kuti womenya ndege, angathe kukhala wofanana kulimbana ndi F-22.

Pakuti nthawi zambiri woyamba za woyambirira wa J 20? Mipikisano ntchito womenya, zikuoneka kuti anayamba kulenga mu 1995. Izo zinakonzedwa kuti mu mikono ya PLA, iye adzapita mu 2015, koma lero n'zoonekeratu kuti sizichitika pamaso 2017.

deta Location?

Ndege chiwembu - "kotenga triplane." Nthenga - V woboola pakati. Amadziwika kuti ntchito pa womenya latsopano ikuchitika ndi kafukufuku angapo KB. Kodi "paokha" analenga J 20? Mipikisano ntchito womenya, amene ali amatikumbutsa lonse. US F 35, malinga ndi lipoti zosatsimikiza, anathandiza kulenga akatswiri m'deralo. Akuti ena pangano ndipo kunatha mu 1993, koma weniweni ndi chipeneko kwambiri.

Koma pali mu mbiri izi ndi zomveka. mfundo ndi yakuti kubala lachisanu m'badwo ndege popanda kufufuza lofunika m'munda zipangizo zosatheka. Cha m'ma 80 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo, gulu la asayansi Chinese anatumizidwa ku United States, University Stanford, ndi amene tsopano ukugwira ntchito pa kutsirizitsa komaliza kwa F 35. Komanso, Chinese ntchito molumikizana ndi "Boeing" ndi "Airbus" m'munda wa ndege boma, kotero kuti zina mwa ntchito zopezera mwa iwo yomweyi "Boeing".

Last, zosiyana ndi zimene ambiri mu dziko lathu, ndi sewerolo lalikulu, osati la ndege boma, komanso zida za nkhondo: ng'oma UAV, yemweyo F 35 ndi F 22 - ndipo ichi si mndandanda wa zolengedwa awo.

Zingakhale zilizonse kuganiza kuti China akatswiri sanalandire mu njira ya mgwirizano uno, ena deta chidwi, zomwe nthawi anapita kuti akonze makina atsopano ndi zingamuthandize. Kale mu 2005, mkulu Chinese ananena kuti ntchito ya "pafupi kutsiriza" yolengeza chiyambi cha mavuto nyanja. Monga izo ziriri tsopano bwino kwenikweni, mpaka mapeto a maphunziro akhala kwambiri, kutali kwambiri, ndipo Mipikisano ntchito womenya Chengdu J 20 zofunika (kuyambirira) zomwe utoto m'nkhani anali ngakhale anaukitsidwa kudzulu ...

Oyembekezeka ntchito ndi mphamvu

Amadziwika kuti makhalidwe chachikulu, ayenera kukhala ofanana ndi F 22 kapena T50 Pak-FA. Information pa ndege izi zimasowa kwambiri. Mulimonsemo, tingakhulupirire amanena kuti kulenga masauzande ambiri "horde" wa wachisanu m'badwo womenya ndege kuchokera Chinese mwina sizigwira ntchito. Choncho, ngakhale America ndi 'osindikizira "ndi 187 okha" Raptor ". Kumbukirani kuti, poyamba US Air Force amafuna kutenga osachepera 500 ndege za mtundu uwu, koma kuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono ndalama zawo zinathandiza kwambiri.

The Chinese masiku ano pali 400 omenyana wachinayi m'badwo, kotero ife tikhoza kuganiza kuti "graders chachisanu" silingakhale ndalama zoposa 200. Kumene, mfundo imeneyi zonse za boma lenileni la zochitika adzaweruzidwa osati kale kuposa 2020.

Features glider

Utali Chinese womenya J 20 pafupifupi 23 mamita, ndi wingspan (kungoona zochepa chabe zilipo) - mkati mamita 14. Ambiri mwina, kutenga-kuchokera kulemera kwa makina si upambana matani 36. Mu ndege experimental kuonekera pa awiri makina chipsyepsye, ndi chimake siriyo mbali izi zikhoza anasiya. Komabe, Mipikisano ntchito womenya J-20, amene kutalika mamita oposa 20, sililimbikitsa kuchita popanda iwo, monga Chinese ndi kuika chitsanzo latsopano "monga ndege kwambiri manoeuvrable wa zaka zaposachedwapa." Chabwino, ife tiwona.

Air inlets ndi cockpit mu ndondomeko diso loipa amatikumbutsa mbali mofanana ndi F-22. The kumalo zida mkati mwa ndege yodziwika ndi mphamvu zazikulu. EPR, i.e. ogwira womenya madyaidya ndikuledzera dera, sayenera upambana mamita lalikulu 0,05. m.

siteshoni Rada

Kodi wina tinganene za umisiri umene uti ntchito womenya Chengdu J 20? Luso makhalidwe a ndege ndi kukali chinsinsi, koma chinachake ndikulingalira iwo akadali zotheka. Choncho, ndi Mwina mkulu tikhoza kuganiza kuti adzaika Rada kutali ulendo 1475 / KLJ5. Zashuga - kwathunthu "galasi", ndi voluminous ndi nkhani Hud. N'chifukwa chiyani molimba mtima?

mfundo ndi yakuti umisiri zonsezi pa nthawi imeneyo zatsopano, owonjezera anawayesa womenya J-10b. Chifukwa liwiro? Pali m'modzi yekha lomveka - pa njira makina atsopano, amene zipangizo zonse ayenera kugwira ntchito mwangwiro.

Pali umboni ofunda kwambiri kuti izi ndege kungakhale airborne Rada X-gulu "mtundu 1474" (kapena KLJ-5. Kachiwiri, pafupifupi akatswiri yachilendo asilikali akukayikira kwambiri "choyera" cha malopa, monga zinachititsa ndi zambiri sankakhala.

Apa funso waukulu ndi: Kodi akatswiri Chinese kwathunthu kutengera zigawo onse achilendo, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito Mwaichi mwalamulo anagula zida? chakuti ntchito imeneyi ku China kwambiri chikubwera kutsogolo zisakuyenda bwino. N'zovuta kulingalira kuti lakumwamba Ufumu wa zaka zitatu kapena zinayi akhoza kulenga Rada wonse watsopano nokha.

magetsi

N'kutheka kuti injini latsopano sizidzakhala kulenga Chinese ndi osungidwa WS-10 alipo. adaponya zawo pansi afterburner angafikire 13.200 kgf. The zinachitika si noticeable kuti sayansi ya kusintha cholinga vekitala, koma adzaoneka bwino pa ndege yopanga. US magwero asilikali amanena kuti China angapezere ku Russia.

Kaya dziko lathu polenga womenya izi?

Kachiwiri, kupitiriza mutu wa "Russian kufufuza" polenga ndege. ofufuza Western amakhulupirira kuti China kamodzi anapeza injini wathu, "117S" omwe azitha adaponya afterburner kale 14,500 kgs. Ndi zotheka kuti Mipikisano ntchito womenya Chengdu J-20 (chithunzi cha inu adzaona m'nkhani) ntchito kachiwiri injini wathu "99M2". Iwo amatuluka mu kampani MMPP "Salut". powerplant izi afterburner umabala makilogalamu 14000.

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti zonse za maganizo awa phindu. Popeza kuti chitsanzo WS-10 Timaona zimenezi Chinese okha mbali mwangwiro experimental, ndipo pamene panalibe zomwe iwo anakhoza kubweretsa izo kwa maganizo. Chotero kodi adakali abulusa kulandira Chengdu J 20 womenya? ndege asilikali ayenera kukhala ndi injini wabwinobwino, chifukwa mukatero sadzafunika ngakhale mdani: iye akutsikira bwinobwino!

Saga a injini ...

Panali injini WS-10 mu 90s mochedwa Mu zaka zapitazo. Ambiri, mu periodicals yachilendo ndiye pali mawu kuti Chinese Kungoti anakopera Russian AL-31F. Oddly zokwanira, koma izo siziri. Mwina, injini izi angatchedwedi chinthu chitukuko China, ndipo zinalengedwa kuchokera zikande, popanda amadza "pepala mpweya" iliyonse yaikulu.

Komabe, mfundo imeneyi ndi zofunika kukambirana. Ndi olemba odalirika akusonyeza kuti WS-10 sanathe zimachitika popanda nawo AL-31F. Komanso, nthawi iyi Chinese anatuluka weniweni "mayiko" monga jenereta gasi, amene ntchito injini izi ngati madontho awiri a madzi ofanana ndi French CFM56.

mavuto kukulitsa ...

Nthawi zambiri, galimoto Chinese akufotokozera (kapena akupangidwa?) Samatha kgs 11.200 yekha, ndi chifukwa cha makhalidwe ake, ndi zambiri zogwirizana ndi chitsanzo cha AL-21F, osati zitsanzo atsopano. Kachiwiri, pali kukaikira kuti akatswiri Chinese akadali anatha kudzutsa WS-10a kupisa mpaka kgs 13.200, koma ... M'mbuyomu, US nzeru watsimikiza kuti gwero la ichi "wamakono" Kodi musalumphe maola 50-100 (!) Flight. Choncho ndi bwino sikusankha, chifukwa womenya Chengdu J 20 "Black Eagle" akanati (ku mfundo Chinese maganizo) kuti kupambana kwa ndege, ndipo palibe manyazi ngati sadzalola.

Ngakhale ngati Chinese mu zaka zapitazi koma patsogolo kupanga zipangizo kuyaka wabwinobwino, WS-10 angathe kukhala "kavalo". Palinso nkhani yosokoneza za chitsanzo WS-15 ndi injini awa ayenera kukhala chilakolako monga mmene mpaka kgs 15,000. Koma pali maganizo a munthu wodziwa bwino ndi mbiri ndege mkonzi wa magazini Aviation Mlungu: Bill Svitmen limanena kuti mtundu uwu wa injini akadali moyipa kuti iwo ali chabe malo oopsa ngakhale prototypes, osanenapo makina zingamuthandize.

Mayesero loyamba

Pali umboni kuti kumayambiriro 2014, womenya Chinese J 20 analiko makope osachepera awiri. Woyamba m'mbiri ya ndege imeneyi liwiro taxiing zinachitikadi mu 2010. Kumapeto kwa chaka kuona zodabwitsa latsopano la ndege Chinese anabwera utsogoleri zambiri akuluakulu a ndale a China.

anapezazo

Kotero mzere pansi? Kodi adzakhala J 20? Chinese lachisanu m'badwo womenya, mosakaika, adzakhala chidwi kwambiri chitsanzo. Koma momwe ziti zidzakhalire chosintha - funso limodzi zambiri. Choyamba, Chinese kwambiri touted ake "chozemba olaula." Izi kale kuchititsa kwambiri kukayikira. Choyamba, ndithudi kupezeka mkulu wa mtengo uli kokha pa chinthu chokhala ngati wotchuka American B 117, zomwe okha USAF oyendetsa anawatcha mwachikondi kuti "zouluka chitsulo". Pakuti "chabwino" zouluka makhalidwe ake, kumene. Wapadera "chozemba" ndege mu njira zambiri kapena zochepa chakale sangakhale.

Pomaliza, m'badwo wachinayi wa makina Chinese - "unlicensed" kutsatira pepala ndi Lamulungu 27 wathu, ndi kovuta kulankhula za ntchito ena aakulu China yokha.

Komanso, womenya Chengdu J 20 chosintha kwambiri makampani Chinese ndege. Kodi zotsatira mu chinthu chabwino? Ngakhale kuti n'zovuta kunena, anapatsidwa mavuto ndi injini, koma posakhalitsa, ndiye, mu 2017, tonse ndi maso athu, monga kotala woyamba wa chaka chino inakonzedwa boma screenings za makina atsopano.