Ndi mgwirizano malonda yachilendo Kodi

Choyamba tisaiwale kuti malonda zambiri - chikalata zoyambirira za iliyonse ndikupeleka malonda yachilendo. Pa nthawi, pali zambiri zosiyanasiyana chikalata ichi Komabe, ikusonyeza kumapeto, ogulidwa ambiri ndi mapangano zogulitsa. Ndi ofunikira ndipo tikambirana chiyani m'nkhani ino.

mgwirizano malonda okhonda latsopano la Russia

Mu mgwirizano malonda akunja ndi kuwamva monga chikalata wapadera kutsimikizira mapeto a magulu awiri (anthu a m'dzikolo amasiyanasiyana) otchedwa kunja m'thumba zachuma. Phunziro la ndikupeleka izi, monga ulamuliro, ndi ogulidwa ndi kugulitsa katundu wina. Nkhani zikuluzikulu m'munda wa chilamulo malonda mu nkhani iyi ndi Convention Vienna ya United Nations ku 1980. Msonkhanowu sizinatchulidwe lamulo, limene zonse ndondomeko ya kukhazikitsa kumulipiritsa pa mlingo lonse. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti mgwirizano malonda akunja ndi imodzi ya zida zazikulu miyambo mwachindunji chilolezo, komanso kulamulira ndikupeleka kwa oyang'anira anthu.

Kuwonjezera pa malamulo alipo mayiko ndi mfundo za mapeto a mapangano amenewa, palinso Russian miyambo malamulo. Nthawi zambiri, malinga ndi akatswiri, maloya yachilendo sindikumvetsa chifukwa kulembetsa deta pa nthawi kwambiri za katundu mapangano ndi malipiro pasadakhale.

malonda okhonda mgwirizano, kumene akutumikira monga maziko mapeto a zinthu zina, zomwe ndi zofunika kwa kuphedwa kwa wotuluka lonse. zipani amaganiza mgwilizano ntchito yobweretsa katundu wina, ndi mgwirizano pamwamba ayenera kugwirizana pa nkhani zokhudzana ndi tanthauzo la mawu a yobereka, zikalata m'munsili, yonyamula kutumiza ntchito, komanso mayendedwe a katundu mwachindunji yokha. A yovomerezeka malonda yachilendo mgwirizano limalola zipani nawo bwinobwino ntchito kuthekera chuma zambiri, ndipo ngati n'kotheka kupewa zina ndalama ndalama kugwirizana ndi kuthetsa mwachindunji nkhani sekondale.

Konza moyenera ndi standardize zikhalidwe kwa womaliza mapangano pa mlingo lonse, ophunzira ntchito akonzedwa yeniyeni ya malamulo, mwinamwake lotchedwa "Incoterms".

Akukhulupirira kuti mgwirizano malonda akunja adzakhala kukonzekera yekha ndi katswiri wodziwa bwino, ndicho wazamalamulo, kuti kupewa zinthu mabvuto. katswiri A akhale woyenera pankhani ya malamulo adziko lonse lapansi, miyambo chilolezo ndi minda zina. Njira Pankhaniyi imatengedwa wokhulupirika ndi buku la malonda yachilendo mgwirizano nthumwi maloya miyambo amene ndiye mwachindunji chinkhoswe mu miyambo atchedwe katundu.