Tanthauzo la dzina la sewero lanthabwala "Tsoka kwa nzeru" Griboyedov

Tanthauzo la dzina la sewero lanthabwala "Tsoka kwa nzeru" zingakhale namuyesa kufotokoza wina waufupi, lalifupi, kuluma mawu. Koma si zotheka kuchita motere. Tiyeni tifanizire izi.

Search kwa lingaliro la "Tsoka kwa nzeru"

Wolemba wina Alexander Sergeyevich Griboyedov mu izi kusewera ndi nzeru, Mipikisano ooneka enieni. Choncho, kudziwa bwino amene anthu otchulidwa ntchito (limene likuyimira "ukalamba" kapena akupereka yatsopano) anapambana ndi amene anataya, sikutheka.

The kusewera amanyamula tanthauzo ndi akatswiri kotero akutsutsana ndi zithunzi yoyerekeza wa tingachipeze powerenga zojambula-chipinda sewero la m'zaka za m'ma XIX. Griboyedov izo wasonyeza chitsanzo chokwanira cha Russian "Demi-Monde".

Dzina la sewero lanthabwala "Tsoka kwa nzeru" ndi onyenga: Koma malinga ndi wolemba, kuti akufotokoza lingaliro ntchito, koma izi sizikuchitika. Mfundo talente Griboyedov. Ndipotu iye anachita ntchito pa dongosolo chozama kupitirira anatha kukufotokoza. Kufotokoza mfundo imeneyi angakhoze kokha fanizo ... "Matama Don" Mihaila Sholohova.

Griboyedov Griboyedov mphamvu wojambula-Wolemba wina

Kudalirika kwa nyengo kusiyana. Kodi chofunika kwambiri: Sholokhov wolemba Sholokhov anali wamphamvu kuposa Communist (zomwe aipitse Pasternak). Mihail Aleksandrovich sanatero mu "Matama Umayenda ya Don" akuulula "kulondola" wa anatumiza, koma ndi mtima wonse analankhula za Grigorii Melehove. Ndipo pa maziko a izi, owerenga anaona chitsanzo chenicheni cha anthu zosafunikira.

Akubwereranso ku ntchito Aleksandra Sergeevicha Griboedova, tikhoza kunenanso bwino kwathunthu wolemba anasonyeza kuti zoopsa kwambiri kuposa anati wosalira lachitsanzo "25 opusa pa munthu wochenjera."

Play popanda opindula ndi otaika

Kumayambiriro kwa nkhani kukanikiza za m'ma XIX, mu ntchito yake anakweza nthumwi Griboyedov, munthu, ndithudi, kwambiri, muyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri ambiri. Civilizational zipolowe mapu akale ndi atsopano tanthauzo la ntchito imeneyi. "Tsoka kwa nzeru" ndi zochitika za kugunda kwa nzeru awiri: wakale, ang'onoang'ono-malamulo (m'ma lomaliza), ndi watsopano, bourgeois-raznochinskogo anabadwa mu maganizo a Decembrists m'tsogolo pambuyo Russian kugonjetsa Napoleon.

Ndithudi, dzina lake Aleksandr Andreevich Chatsky anasonyeza lakuthwa ndi wololera maweruzo atangofika ku Europe, mu nthawi ya sewero anakumana ndi khoma la kusamvetsetsa Moscow lolemera anthu.

Koma kwa mnyamata aakulu kwambiri ndi zimene kugwa ankayembekezera kuti kumverera mwagwirizana ndi msungwana wosakwatiwa mwana Famusov Sofya Pavlovna. Komanso, "safuna kuwonjezera ndi ntchito" ndi, mwachionekere, subala. Kodi mukuganiza anataya definitively? Kodi inu mukukhulupirira kuti mawu akuti "phiri" anatero wolemba zimakhalanso Chatsky?

Chifukwa Famusov ndipo asakhale "Ace"!

Oimira owoneka: Chatsky Famusov

Kodi wolemba akulongosola za zotsatira za mkangano? "Tsoka kwa nzeru" mu zochitika komaliza lili, pamene Alexander Andreyevich kuchotsedwa, ayambe Kuipidwa kwa "kukhumudwitsana." Komabe, si zikuwoneka ngati wopambana, ndipo "Kuthetsa mu malo boma," Paulo Afanasievich FAMUSOV, kulinganiza za "kuzizira pamene ayezi", Chatsky phwando kunyumba kwake. Komanso si mbali ya kupambana mu nkhondoyo. Iye akutenga "zillion m'chipsinjo". FAMUSOV mu utsogoleri wolowezana panopa sangathe 'kulumpha pamwamba pa mutu wako "mawu a ntchito. Iye ali pafupifupi kwambiri malonda lili ndi akatswiri (ndiye aulesi ndipo sadziwa mmene ntchito ndi zolemba). chiyembekezo chake chokha - kuonjezera likulu la banja pa ndalama za ukwati ndi mwana wa Wapolisiyo Sergeem Sergeevichem Skalozubom. Komabe, izi ndi mabvuto. Sophia azindikira idiocy nditengetu bambo chilakolako.

"Tsoka kwa nzeru" - nkhani preddekabristskoy Russian

Choncho, tanthauzo la dzina la sewero lanthabwala "Tsoka kwa nzeru" - yosiyana. Izi si "phiri" kokha Chatsky ndi underestimating maganizo onse a. (Mu njira ya sewero goodie anakumana ndi zilembo 25, ndi kumbuyo kwa zaka anthu malamulo.) Pa Chioneke onse nkhani.

Ndi chisoni mu maphokoso nkhondo ang'onoang'ono Russia, kumene "Chatsky" (mtsogolo Decembrists) ankadziwa: ayenera kusintha masanjidwewo chikhalidwe cha anthu, kuwononga makwerero ntchito potengera vysluzhivanii ndi osyasyalika, kuyamba kukhala ntchito yatsopano m'deralo. anthu A (kuphatikizapo apamwamba a) akupitiriza kukhala "moyo wakale" mwa kulola mercantile kawo ka ntchito zokhumba, kulenga MOLCHALIN.

Tanthauzo la mankhwala

Kudziwa wolemba - chinsinsi kufotokoza izo atamufikira mankhwala. "Tsoka kwa nzeru" - Pofuna Griboyedov mu kumveka bwino pagulu, mokweza kubangula (pano simungakhoze kuchita popanda mukamamasuka nawo ndi kuwauza akhakula) lonse Russian anthu, pali vuto chitukuko. Wochenjera nthumwi anamva nkhani zofunika osati "wa tsiku", mwina anaoneratu kugawanika kubwera m'dziko (lomwe, monga ife tikudziwa kuchokera ku mbiriyakale, zinachititsa anachita ziwawa mu nthawi ya Nicholas I).

Mukuganiza munamva izo? Ngakhale Pushkin Eti anachita chithunzi Chatsky, mosazindikira. Kodi ndinene kwambiri?

"Tsoka kwa nzeru" - ndi sewero nzeru

mankhwala amapanga zithunzi kwambiri yowala. "Tsoka kwa nzeru" - si 26 monga anthu amene amaoneka powonekera. Palinso otchulidwa vnestsenicheskie. Prince Fedor, "ndi katswiri ndi sayansi," msuweni Skalozub, pamodzi ndi "kutsata magawano ndi dissidence" aphunzitsi Pedagogical Institute - kuthekera ogwirizana Chatsky.

Iyenso akuyenera ulemu ndi zimene wolemba akuyesera kupereka tanthauzo la dzina la sewero lanthabwala "Tsoka kwa nzeru" kwathunthu "losweka" sewero akale. Griboyedov Albucasis adachoka polenga ntchito za classicism, ntchito yake - zimathandizadi ndithu. wolemba amalenga chitsanzo chokwanira cha anthu 26 weniweni otchulidwa chosiyana m'malo 5-6 (alipidwa bwalo la zilembo chakale). Pomaliza, Alexander sasangalala tingachipeze powerenga Alexandrine, ndi chimatsatira "ufulu pentameter."

m'malo mapeto

Tikuyankhula zokhudza sewerolo anafika pokhala amatha kupanga ganizo la sewero lanthabwala cha dzina "Tsoka kwa nzeru". Taonani kuti mankhwala otchulidwa si anayambitsa wamba:

• freethinker melancholic "woseketsa yaing'ono" (kwa ndemanga Pushkina) CHATSKY;
• mercantile bambo wa banja ndi boma luso pakati FAMUSOV;
• lokopa wonyenga ndi careerist MOLCHALIN;
• wodzithemba ndi umbuli campaigner - msilikali Skalozub;
• anasokoneza pakati chilakolako chimwemwe ndi angathe kuuma Sophia;
• akadali bwino, koma disenfranchised mdzakazi Lisa.

Iwo onse kuthandiza wowerenga kupeza sewero lanthabwala mmenemo kwambiri nthanthi subtext.

Tingamasulire monga "Tsoka kwa nzeru" chinthu chachikulu - lingaliro la ntchito. Tinganene kuti Chatsky anzeru? Chabwino, inde ndi ayi. Iye ali kumvetsa mphamvu ya patsogolo, koma palibe kukhudzana ndi anthu. Tiyeni tikhale oona mtima: mmene zimachitikira sangakwanitse kupereka maganizo kwa anthu.

Alexander osamva anatsutsa FAMUSOV. Tinganene kuti ndi wanzeru? Chabwino, inde ndi ayi. Iye sadziwa kuti boma ang'onoang'ono ikuyenda kwa tsoka, akuyesetsa kukhalabe malamulo chakale. Koma ngati iye ali opusa? Nkomwe. Ambiri mwina, iye amakhala lero. Komanso si chitsanzo Chatsky ali ndi ena chuma chawo: bambo wa banja, mogwirizana ndi mabungwe, mwachitsanzo zochokera mwa anthu ... nyumba yake ndi dera pafupi apamwamba ndi chimake cha chikhalidwe.

Kutsiliza: Aliyense wa otchuka awa a m'maganizo. Komabe, cholinga chawo - kumalo ozizira zotsutsana. Amene amadziwa kaonedwe njira ya chitukuko cha anthu ndipo sangathe n'kumagulitsa. Wina, mfundo, (adzapeza mawu ngati mukufuna kutsimikizira wanu "mundandanda"), koma saganizira zovomereza-Western kuganiza Chatsky okhulupirika ankaona kuti "makolo akale olden."

vuto ndi maganizo a anthu awiriwa umalimbana chitsutso mgwirizano, osati pa zomwe anthu. Izi ndi pakati lingaliro mizu mwa ntchito za mmisiri. tingachipeze powerenga woona anati: "Vuto la Russia - opusa ndi misewu"