Kulembetsa chizindikiro ndi: ntchito, ndalama, nthawi ndi ndondomeko

Mu Russia, chonse cha umwini ndi ndi Lamulo lamulo wapadera № 3520-1 kuchokera makumi awiri wachitatu wa September 1992. Ndondomeko imagwiridwa ndi Service Federal kwa aluntha katundu, Patents ndi zotetezedwa (hereinafter - thupi ovomerezeka). Poyamba, nchito imeneyi chitachitidwa ndi Rospatent. Nkhaniyi itithandiza kuona mmene ndondomeko imagwiridwa.

zambiri

Kuchita malonda ndi matupi ovomerezeka ikuchitika kaya mwachindunji kapena kudzera loya ndi. Ku Russia kalekale akukhala m'mayiko kapena alendo malonda imachitika kudzera oyimira mulandu. Kulembetsa ndi chizindikiro mu magawo angapo:

1. Kukonzekera ntchito.
2. kugonjera kwa kulembetsa.
3. Ankamvera.
4. Mwachindunji kulembetsa yokha.

Poona ntchito, lomwe ofunda zoona, kenako analankhula pankhani ya kulembetsa kapena kukana kuchita ndondomeko. Tiyeni tione sitepe iliyonse mwatsatanetsatane.

Kukonzekera ntchito

siteji izi zimachitika malinga ndi malamulo apadera, amene wavomerezedwa ndi Order ya Rospatent makumi atatu mu March 2003. Malinga ndi chikalata ichi, ntchito mumve chizindikiro kulembetsa zikuphatikizapo:

• kulembetsa mawu osonyeza deta mwini wodandaulayu, ndipo domicile wake ndi kukhala enieni;
• chikhazikitso;
• mndandanda wa katundu amene anapempha ndondomeko: iwo ayenera kuikidwa m'magulu monga mwa ziwalo mayiko gulu (Nice gulu);
• mafotokozedwe.

Ndime yomaliza ayenera kufotokoza zimene ndicho zizindikiro ndi magawo chizindikiritso. Features monga maganizo ndi chizindikiro cha zigawo zikuluzikulu, kutanthauza lonse ndi magawo payekha.

1. Ngati zoti mawu, zomwe ziribe tanthawuzo, muyenera mwachindunji njira yomwe anayambitsa. Ngati ntchito ya chinenero cha Chirasha ali osowa, m'pofunika amanena kuti amatanthauza. Ngati dzina limeneli mu chinenero, ziyenera kuperekedwa anawamasulira a zilembo Russian, komanso kumasulira mawu mu Russian (ngati alipo).
2. Ngati chabwino kalembedwe - zonse kapena tsankho - ndi anasonyezanso tanthauzo, ngati pali wina. Ngati anatanthauza ndi abstraction, zizindikiro ayenera anafotokoza.
3. Mu kukhalapo kwa kuwala yodziwika kalembedwe ndipo limafotokoza zizindikiro, nthawi yawo, ndi zinthu zina zonse.
4. Ngati pali anafotokoza phokoso zomvetsera ndi lolingana pafupipafupi zithunzi phonograms.

Kuwonjezera ntchito Ufumuyo chiphaso cha malipiro a amalipiritsa kulembetsa ndi hayala wa chizindikiro losonkhanitsidwa. Kenako ya zikalata amene tikambirane ndi ikuchitika kulembetsa wa chizindikiro cha. Mtengo wa ndondomeko chibwenzi ndi 8500 rubles + 1500 rubles kwa kalasi ya Nice gulu, lalikulu kuposa poyamba.

amaloledwa yofunsira

The phukusi la zikalata anagonjera ku munthu kapena ungathe kutumizidwa makalata. Komanso, ntchito kuuzenga ndi fax, koma ndi makonzedwe a zikalata choyambirira m'tsogolo. Mapepala wotumidwa mu mabuku awiri.

Koma zoti chithunzi umaperekedwa m'mabuku asanu. Ngati kumafuna wosiyana kuposa mtundu wakuda ndi woyera, kuyenera anagonjera asanu wachikuda ndi yemweyo wakuda ndi woyera zithunzi. Zolemba zina za mpukutu wina ndi zokwanira.

Pamene ntchito ndi analandira mwa ulamuliro woyenera, iwo amaitcha kuti 10-manambala angapo, pamene woyamba 4 manambala akusonyeza chaka, 5 - malamulo katundu mafakitale, ndi zina - chiwerengero siriyo. obatizidwayo ndi analidziwitsa mfundo imeneyi. Bwererani ndi zosatheka.

patsogolo

Mu gawo lina lotsatira, pamene yofunsira imatengedwa choyamba kudziwa patsogolo pa. Choncho, n'kofunika ochiritsira unakhazikitsidwa ngati akadandaule mkati Patangotha miyezi isanu ndi ntchito woyamba wa dziko, umene uli mbali ya Paris Convention.

Ngati chizindikiro malonda aikidwa pa chionetsero boma zikuchitika mu umodzi wa States chiwalo cha Paris Convention, pasanathe miyezi sikisi kuyambira tsiku kutsegula kwa kuonetsa wayikidwa chionetsero patsogolo. Zikatero, Alembe:

• akusonyeza mfundo imeneyi pamene ntchito kapena chikuonetseratu yake Maluso Office m'miyezi 2;
• angagwirizanitse zikalata, zomwe zimatsimikizira zotuluka pa mfundo iyi, kapena kugonjera iwo kwa thupi ovomerezeka m'miyezi 3.

Pakhoza kukhala ntchito chigawo. Iye anali pamaziko a ena, poyamba anapereka. ntchito zimenezi m'kaundula pa tsiku limene chikalata woyamba akadandaule ngati, ngati sichinayambe anathetsedwa. ntchito chigawo ayenera anagonjera ngakhale sewero lina, ngati pali mkangano za mndandanda wa katundu ulemu limene kulembetsa chizindikiro malonda.

Ndiye kudzakhala kotheka kupeza satifiketi zinthu zina. Ndipo kwa iwo amene ali mu mkangano funsolo ingathetsedwe ina. Komanso, chinthu chofunikira angakhale mayiko kulembetsa chizindikiro ikuchitika pamaziko a mapangano pakati Russia ndi mayiko ena.

Kupenda ofunda

Mtundu wa bwinobwino mutu wachiwiri umene - "kuyambirira", anapanga pasanathe mwezi umodzi kuchokera tsiku kugonjera mapepala. Pa nthawi imeneyi limafufuza zolemba zonse, amanena ndi kugwilizana ndi zofunika mosavomerezeka. Kuchokera pa zotsatira zake analankhula nkhani ya kuvomereza kapena kukana ntchito.

ukatswiri chikhazikitso

Yotsimikiza wa chizindikiro kumachitika ndikatha kumfunsafunsa ofunda. Ndiye ntchito ndi kuwunikira kwa potsatira lamulo № 3520-1. Choncho Mwina wofunitsitsa chizindikiritso, luso kuteteza kukaona ndife Akristu ndi kufanana ndi zizindikiro zina malonda. kumupima ikuchitika malinga ndi malamulo, amene wavomerezedwa ndi Rospatent Order nambala 32 pachibwenzi March 5, 2003.

kupanga zisankho

Ngakhale pamaso pa chisankho kuti obatizidwayo tidzakwatulidwa analidziwitsa zimene chifukwa mayeso chinapezeka. Naye mukupemphedwa kuti kupereka mfundo za zolinga, zimene zalembedwa mu Zindikirani. Komanso n'komwe pamene chisankho amatengedwa. Komabe, zifukwa kuperekedwa pasanathe miyezi sikisi kuyambira pamene kuti malangizo akamagwira anati obatizidwayo. State kulembetsa ufulu chizindikiro ndi zochita zogwirizana akhoza ndemangayi ulamuliro woyenera milandu zotsatirazi:

• ngati inu munalandira yofunsira ndi yofunika poyamba ndi chizindikiro katundu zofanana;
• dzina lawo amanena kuti ndimeyi malo mawu ofanana;
• anazindikiritsidwa ndi chikalata chizindikiro ndi chizindikiro;
• Iwo anali akadandaule napatsa wodandaulayu mawu kusintha zomwe zinachititsa kuti n'zotheka wonyenga wa ogula.

Kulembetsa chizindikiro ndi

Ngati mosamala zoti ankati ndi bwino, amalipiritsa boma yaperekedwa. Panopa boma chizindikiro kulembetsa ndalama 10 000 rubles. A chizindikiro losonkhanitsidwa ndi satifiketi pa ndalama 15,000 rubles. Ngati chiphaso cha malipiro a ntchito boma ndi ndondomeko ntchito ndi kudzipatula.

satifiketi ali wosindikiza thupi ovomerezeka pasanathe mwezi umodzi kuchokera pa tsiku, pamene izo zinapangidwira kwa kulembetsa chizindikiro (Rospatent zithandizozi anapereka kale, tsopano wakhala FIPS).

Information kuti ndi zogwirizana njirayi, nalowa mu Register, pasanathe miyezi sikisi ulamuliro woyenera akufalitsidwa mu buku lapadera - zolengeza.

Kotero, ife anayang'ana pa zimene tingachite ndondomeko zimenezi, monga chonse cha umwini ndi (Rospatent ndi FIPS - zilibe kanthu). Ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali mmene mungagwiritsire ntchito setifiketi ya? Ndi chomveka kwa zaka khumi. Tisaiwale kuti kuwerengetsa ndi imatengedwa kuchokera tsiku Kutengera ntchito, osati kuchokera tsiku chiphaso cha satifiketi. Tsiku lomalizira kuti kalembera wa chizindikiro Komabe, akhoza anawonjezera kokha pamaziko a munthu mwini ntchito. chikalata ichi angathe kukhala zaka khumi zilizonse.

normative m'munsi

Documents amene amalamulira ndondomeko ya kulembetsa ndi malamulo otsatirawa.

1. Chilamulo № 3520-1 23 September 1992.
2. Malamulo, amene wavomerezedwa ndi Rospatent, nambala 32 pachibwenzi March 5, 2003.
3. ICGS.

Popanda zokhudza thandizo la akatswiri

Ngati anaganiza kuti padzakhala kulembetsa osadalira pa chizindikiro, ndipo mwiniwake ayenera kudziwa kuti kukhazikitsa ayenera kutha kuyankha mafunso angapo. Apa iwo ali:

1. Mwina ngati chikhazikitso mayina monga chizindikiro bwanji?
2. Ndani eni ufulu izo? Chofukizira zoyenera kukhala PI kapena bungwe lalamulo.
3. Kodi kwenikweni m'gulu mndandanda wa katundu? (Mndandanda The lotchedwa Malinga MKTU).

Kodi motere ndi mndandanda wa zochita kuti.

Choyamba, muyenera kufufuzidwa kwa adzadziwire ndi boma kuti tsiku, ndi zizindikiro. Iwo ayenera kukhala choyambirira, osati ngati anthu amene ali kale mu ntchito. Ngati nkhani ya zinasokoneza makompyuta apadera ntchito zingatenge za 3-5 masiku.

Chachiwiri, muyenera kuganizira momwe Zitatero kulembetsa, kutenga nkhani zofanana mayina alipo ndi kuthekera kupanga katundu achinyengo.

Chachitatu, kulipira ndalama boma amaloledwa zikalata ndipo kenako kufufuza.

Chachinayi, ngati inu saloledwa kalembera, woyankha anakambirana.

Chachisanu, kulipira ndalama boma kwa issuance a satifiketi.

katswiri thandizo

Self-Kulembetsa ndi chizindikiro - ndondomeko chovomerezeka ndithu, koma zovuta. Choncho, makampani ambiri amakonda kufuna chithandizo kuchokera ku mabungwe apadera. Akatswiri kupereka ntchito zotsatirazi:

• kuchititsa zokambiranazo zambiri;
• kupenda zochitikazo ndipo ngati n'koyenera, kubweretsa ntchito mu litsatidwe classifier mayiko;
• kukonzekera zikalata zonse ndi kugonjera yofunsira;
• paokha ndawala kukambirana ndi akatswiri.

Komanso thandizo mwina pofuna kuteteza chizindikiro kwa mpikisano kuponderezedwa. Ngati mwaganiza ntchito ku kampani apadera, chisanadze ofunika kufunsira za izo. Ngati bungwe ali ndi zambiri pamoyo, ndi zambiri m'chitetezo malonda polojekiti yanu. Pambuyo ikuphukira maloya setifiketi ndi achilamulo sangathe kubweretsa nkhani zotsatira zabwino.
Pa yemweyo chotsimikiziridwa bungwe, ena kuposa chitetezo, adzapulumuka kwa masabata 3 panthawi. Iwo amakondedwa kwambiri ndi mbiri yake. Choncho, ndodo adzachita zonse zomwe angathe, ndi kuthekera bwino chochitika zingawonjezere kwambiri.

Mayiko chizindikiro kulembetsa

Documents akhoza akadandaule, mwachitsanzo, Protocol Madrid ndi ndondomeko mgwirizano. dongosolo angapo ubwino. Tiyeni tione iwo.

1. ntchito munthu akhoza anagonjera mayiko onse amene zimafunikira kulembetsa wa chizindikiro cha.
2. The mtengo kwa obatizidwayo kuti yafupika kwambiri (kulipira misonkhano ya maloya ndipo amalipiritsa mayiko).
3. M'tsogolo pali kuthekera kuphatikizapo mayiko ena amene amalipiritsa ayenera kulipira.
4. Pali chithunzi chidule cha inalipo kapena kusinthidwa kwa adula. Iwo kwagona kuti ntchito ali yemweyo zochita zosiyana.
5. Mawu akuti poganizira za mtundu wa kulembetsa ndi za khumi miyezi.

Momwe izo ziliri?

Tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule zimene ndondomeko kulembetsa kwa chizindikiro mu Russia.

1. Mapulogalamu akazitumiza mwa IB WIPO Maluso Office wa Russia.
2. Malinga cholinga cha mayiko mayina, chikalatacho m'mawa mu mawonekedwe a m'munsi kapena ntchito mitundu.
3. Pambuyo chiphaso cha Tikadzifufuza imachitika pa nkhani ngati gulu mayiko a katundu, anapanga chochitika kalembera, ndi mwini watumidwa chosonyeza.
4. Komanso mapepala zogwirizana tidzakwatulidwa kunditumiza ku boma mtundu wa mayiko umene wakhala ntchito, ndipo pali kale imachitika Kupenda yake kwa kugwilizana ndi malamulo.
5. Pambuyo pake, chisankho kupereka chonse kapena kukana kwa izo.
6. Ngati kusankha ndi zoipa, ndi MB WIPO zimapangitsa mbiri zofunika kulephera ndi kuwalimbikitsa kuti mwini. Ngati chinaneneratu akuti mu chikalata cha departmental dziko ayi, chonse m'mayiko anaona chomveka.