Thymus akuluakulu

Anthu, pali ambiri zopangitsa kuti apange zinthu ofunika moyo mwake. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi thymus England. Akuluakulu, akafika yolemera magalamu makumi atatu. The thymus England ali maina ena Mwachitsanzo, thymus. Ambiri, anthu amaona kuti ndi lolamulila la mapangidwe a chitetezo chokwanira anthu. Thymus akuluakulu ili kumbuyo breastbone lapansi. Amakhala ndi lamanja ndi lamanzere Lobe, amene cholukanalukana ndi CHIKWANGWANI lotayirira. Kuyenera munanena kuti thymus England iyamba kukhala kale ndipo mofulumira kuposa ziwalo zina za chitetezo cha m'thupi. Komanso ake kulemera mwana wakhanda ukufika magalamu khumi ndi zitatu. Komabe peresenti zina thymus makumi asanu ndi anayi a mafuta m'malo mwa mtundu CHIKWANGWANI. Nthawi zambiri, nthawi ya kukula yogwira thupi chikugwirizana ndi ntchito thymus.

thymus The kumatanthauza mitundu iwiri Poyankha chitetezo m'thupi la munthu. Tikuyankhula zokhudza zochita za mtundu humoral ndi ma. Mbali yoyamba, ndi thymus akuluakulu kutenga mbali kupanga mankhwala akupha, wachiwiri - mu ndondomeko ya kukana kupatsa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pankhani kupoletsa chitetezo yeniyeni, ndi udindo B-lymphocytes, kuti kukana minofu yachilendo T lymphocytes. Ndipo kwenikweni, pa milandu onse, matupi awa anapanga chifukwa cha kusintha ndi kusinthika kwa maselo mafupa. Mahomoni kuti amapangidwa thymus akuluakulu ndi ana, kutembenukira maselo tsinde mu thymocytes. Nawonso, amagwa mfundo za lymph kapena ndulu. Chifukwa, thymocytes ndi kukhala kusandulika T-lymphocytes. The B-lymphocytes akusinthika maselo tsinde, malinga ndi akatswiri ambiri, ndi mwachindunji mu m'mafupa.

Kuwonjezera chakuti thymus ndi kumatanthauza kusintha kwa maselo mafupa mu iyo ili nthawi zonse opangidwa thymopoietin ndi thymosin, amene mahomoni kuti zimapezeka mu zochita chitetezo cha thupi.

Pali kuyan'anila ambiri a ntchito ya chiwindi. Pali ngakhale ana amene alibiretu thymus. Zizindikiro zomwe zikuonetsa kupanda ntchito kwa Authority, si kanthu koma kuchepa kulimbikira kwa thupi matenda ena opatsirana. Izi iwonso ndi zochitika zina. Mwachitsanzo, kulephera kupuma, kutopa minofu, kulemera zaka, maonekedwe a zotupa. Komanso, zikatero uka kuyan'anila mwachindunji kwa chitetezo chokwanira pa mlingo ma. Pamwamba pa izi, angathe matenda autoimmune, amene ali ndi matenda amene thupi umawononga maselo ake, chifukwa chitetezo cha m'thupi sangathe kudziwa ndi kuwasiyanitsa ndi maselo ena ndi HIV, mwachitsanzo.

Kuyan'anila za ntchito thymus akhoza kufooka osati titadziwa, koma anapeza chikhalidwe. Nthawi zina pali kulephera kwa thymus England ndi minofu yake (cheza nyukiliya). Komabe, nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa dysfunctions sangathe kukhazikitsa bungwe ili.

Ngati England thymus yatupa, amene ali lililonse kwa ana akhanda, tinganene timomenalii. Ndi kuti kawirikawiri zimabweretsa matenda ana aliyense, zinthu zina. Dziwani kuti nthendayo ankaona kuti chibadwa. chitukuko zingakhudze matenda akuchikazi woyembekezera, nephropathy. Anthu a luso kudziwa kuchuluka thymus mwana kuti zizindikiro zina. Mwachitsanzo, zinthu zimenezi nthawi anati kutupa tonsils ndi, adenoids, kutupa mwanabele. Mukhoza kuchita ndi X-ray, umene yomweyo zindikirani kuwonjezeka thymus lapansi.

matenda zinchito anafotokoza Authority lero bwinobwino ankachitira. Nthawi zina chofunika kuchotsa thymus lapansi. Komabe, popanda izi, adokotala akhoza mankhwala kukonzekera mwapadera. Mulimonsemo, munthu wodwala zambiri insulated, kuti achepetse kusatetezeka. Ngati inu mungazindikire kuti anadwala nthawi zambiri ndi matenda (matenda) limapitirira, dokotala anu. Adzamuika kafukufuku ndi kusankha njira yoyenera kwambiri mankhwala.